{"id":11,"date":"2026-06-23T10:58:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T10:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glossary.climatechange.vn\/?page_id=11"},"modified":"2026-07-20T08:17:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T08:17:38","slug":"home-page","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/glossary.climatechange.vn\/","title":{"rendered":"Home Page"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11\" class=\"elementor elementor-11\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea6d4b7 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-97866d2 \" data-id=\"ea6d4b7\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"ea6d4b7\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb867f4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb867f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4242ff4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4242ff4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1889a90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"1889a90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><style>\r\n        .glossary-sidebar-wrapper { position: relative; width: 100%; max-width: 280px; min-height: 100px; }\r\n        .glossary-sidebar-container { width: 100%; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05), 0 2px 4px -1px rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.03); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; z-index: 100; transition: all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1); }\r\n        \r\n        \/* Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i Sticky & Thu g\u1ecdn khi cu\u1ed9n xu\u1ed1ng *\/\r\n        .glossary-sidebar-container.forced-sticky { position: fixed !important; z-index: 9999 !important; box-shadow: 0 10px 25px -5px rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.1) !important; }\r\n        .glossary-sidebar-container.collapsed-mode { max-width: 48px; height: 48px; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 50%; border-color: #0F435E; background: #0F435E; cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\r\n        \r\n        .glossary-sidebar-title { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: #0F435E; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 2px solid #0F435E; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; white-space: nowrap; transition: color 0.3s; width: 100%; }\r\n        .glossary-sidebar-title svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; flex-shrink: 0; }\r\n        \r\n        \/* Khi thu g\u1ecdn: Icon bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa n\u00fat tr\u00f2n *\/\r\n        .collapsed-mode .glossary-sidebar-title { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none; color: #ffffff; justify-content: center; }\r\n        .collapsed-mode .glossary-sidebar-title text { display: none; }\r\n        \r\n        \/* N\u00fat \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 (m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea9n, ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n khi bung \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 sticky) *\/\r\n        .glossary-sidebar-close-btn { display: none; position: absolute; right: 0; top: -2px; background: #f1f5f9; border: none; width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 50%; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; color: #64748b; cursor: pointer; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding:0; }\r\n        .glossary-sidebar-close-btn:hover { background: #e2e8f0; color: #ef4444; }\r\n        \r\n        .glossary-letter-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; max-height: 410px; overflow-y: auto; padding-right: 5px; }\r\n        .collapsed-mode .glossary-letter-list { display: none; }\r\n        \r\n        .glossary-letter-list::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 4px; }\r\n        .glossary-letter-list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: #0F435E; border-radius: 4px; opacity: 0.3; }\r\n        .glossary-letter-item { margin-bottom: 4px; }\r\n        \r\n        .glossary-letter-link { display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; padding: 10px 14px; color: #475569; text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500; border-radius: 8px; transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out; }\r\n        .glossary-letter-link:hover, .glossary-letter-link.is-active { background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.08); color: #0F435E; padding-left: 18px; }\r\n        .letter-name { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; }\r\n        \r\n        \/* KHI BUNG TR\u1ea0NG TH\u00c1I STICKY: T\u0103ng z-index cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean ch\u1eef c\u00e1i background ph\u00eda sau *\/\r\n        .glossary-sidebar-container.collapsed-mode.active-expanded { max-width: 185px; height: auto; padding: 20px; border-radius: 12px; border-color: #e2e8f0; background: #ffffff; cursor: default; display: block; z-index: 99999 !important; }\r\n        .glossary-sidebar-container.collapsed-mode.active-expanded .glossary-sidebar-title { margin-bottom: 15px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 2px solid #0F435E; color: #0F435E; justify-content: flex-start; }\r\n        .glossary-sidebar-container.collapsed-mode.active-expanded .glossary-sidebar-title text { display: inline; }\r\n        .glossary-sidebar-container.collapsed-mode.active-expanded .glossary-sidebar-close-btn { display: block; } \/* Hi\u1ec7n n\u00fat \u0111\u00f3ng *\/\r\n        .glossary-sidebar-container.collapsed-mode.active-expanded .glossary-letter-list { display: block; }\r\n        \r\n        html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }\r\n    <\/style><div class=\"glossary-sidebar-wrapper\">    <div class=\"glossary-sidebar-container\" id=\"glossarySidebar\">        <div class=\"glossary-sidebar-title\">            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M4 19.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 17H20\"><\/path><path d=\"M4 4.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 2H20v20H6.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 1 4 19.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>            <text>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/text>            <button type=\"button\" class=\"glossary-sidebar-close-btn\" id=\"closeSidebarBtn\" title=\"Thu g\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\">&times;<\/button>        <\/div>        <ul class=\"glossary-letter-list\"><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-a\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-a\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">A<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-b\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-b\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">B<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-c\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-c\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">C<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-d\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-d\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">D<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-e\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-e\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">E<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-g\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-g\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">G<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-h\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-h\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">H<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-j\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-j\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">J<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-k\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-k\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">K<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-l\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-l\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">L<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-m\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-m\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">M<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-n\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-n\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">N<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-o\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-o\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">O<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-p\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-p\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">P<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-q\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-q\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">Q<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-r\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-r\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">R<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-s\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-s\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">S<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-t\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-t\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">T<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-u\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-u\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">U<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-v\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-v\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">V<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-x\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-x\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">X<\/span>    <\/a><\/li><li class=\"glossary-letter-item\">    <a href=\"#glossary-group-y\" class=\"glossary-letter-link\" data-target=\"glossary-group-y\">        <span class=\"letter-name\">Y<\/span>    <\/a><\/li>        <\/ul>    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b620d62 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b620d62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d8b1f elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"56d8b1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><style>\r\n        .glossary-filter-row { display: flex; gap: 20px; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end; margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, sans-serif; width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box; }\r\n        .glossary-filter-box { flex: 1 1 50%; width: 100%; }\r\n        .glossary-filter-label { display: block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: #0F435E; margin-bottom: 8px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.5px; }\r\n        .glossary-input-group { position: relative; width: 100%; }\r\n        .glossary-combine-input, .glossary-combine-select { width: 100% !important; height: 46px !important; font-size: 14px !important; color: #475569 !important; background-color: #ffffff !important; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important; border-radius: 8px !important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important; outline: none !important; transition: border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; }\r\n        .glossary-combine-input { padding: 10px 16px 10px 42px !important; }\r\n        .glossary-combine-select { padding: 10px 40px 10px 16px !important; }\r\n        .glossary-combine-input:focus, .glossary-combine-select:focus { border-color: #0F435E !important; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.1) !important; }\r\n        .glossary-input-icon { position: absolute !important; left: 14px !important; top: 50% !important; transform: translateY(-50%) !important; width: 16px !important; height: 16px !important; pointer-events: none !important; color: #94a3b8 !important; z-index: 2 !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; }\r\n        .glossary-combine-select { cursor: pointer; appearance: none; -webkit-appearance: none; background-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%230F435E' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpolyline points='6 9 12 15 18 9'%3E%3C\/polyline%3E%3C\/svg%3E\") !important; background-repeat: no-repeat !important; background-position: right 16px center !important; background-size: 14px !important; }\r\n        @media (max-width: 640px) { .glossary-filter-row { flex-direction: column; gap: 15px; align-items: stretch; } .glossary-filter-box { flex: 1 1 auto; } }\r\n    <\/style><div class=\"glossary-filter-row\">    <div class=\"glossary-filter-box\">        <label class=\"glossary-filter-label\" for=\"glossary-keyword-search\">T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/label>        <div class=\"glossary-input-group\">            <svg class=\"glossary-input-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"11\" cy=\"11\" r=\"8\"><\/circle><line x1=\"21\" y1=\"21\" x2=\"16.65\" y2=\"16.65\"><\/line><\/svg>            <input type=\"text\" id=\"glossary-keyword-search\" class=\"glossary-combine-input\" placeholder=\"Nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm...\">        <\/div>    <\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-filter-box\">        <label class=\"glossary-filter-label\" for=\"glossary-topic-select\">L\u1ecdc theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/label>        <div class=\"glossary-input-group\">            <select id=\"glossary-topic-select\" class=\"glossary-combine-select\">                <option value=\"all\">--- T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ---<\/option><option value=\"bao-ve-tang-o-don\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/option><option value=\"dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\">\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/option><option value=\"giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\">Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/option><option value=\"gioi-va-bdkh\">Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/option><option value=\"khoa-hoc-tu-nhien\">Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/option><option value=\"tai-chinh-khi-hau\">T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/option><option value=\"thi-truong-cac-bon\">Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/option><option value=\"thich-ung-voi-bdkh\">Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/option><option value=\"xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\">X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/option>            <\/select>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e658e02 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e658e02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a903e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"7a903e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><style>\r\n        .glossary-group-section { display: flex; gap: 30px; margin-bottom: 50px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, sans-serif; scroll-margin-top: 110px; }\r\n        .glossary-big-letter { font-size: 72px; font-weight: 800; color: #0F435E; line-height: 1; min-width: 70px; position: -webkit-sticky; position: sticky; top: 110px; height: fit-content; }\r\n        .glossary-cards-grid { flex: 1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr)); gap: 20px; }\r\n        \r\n        .glossary-card-item { background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-left-width: 10px !important; border-radius: 8px; padding: 24px; box-shadow: 0 4px 10px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03); transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, background-color 0.25s ease; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-start; cursor: pointer; position: relative; }\r\n        .glossary-card-item:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); box-shadow: 0 12px 24px -4px rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.08); }\r\n        \r\n        .glossary-card-header { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 14px; }\r\n        .glossary-card-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0; line-height: 1.4; width: 100%; }\r\n        .glossary-card-en { display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; padding: 2px 10px; border-radius: 6px; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); color: #475569; margin: 0; }\r\n\r\n        .glossary-topic-badge { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; padding: 3px 8px; border-radius: 4px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.3px; margin-top: 2px; }\r\n        .glossary-topic-badge svg { width: 12px; height: 12px; }\r\n\r\n        .glossary-card-excerpt { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: #475569; margin: 0; }\r\n        .glossary-no-results-msg { display: none; text-align: center; padding: 40px; color: #64748b; font-size: 16px; border: 1px dashed #e2e8f0; border-radius: 12px; background: #f8fafc; margin-bottom: 50px; }\r\n\r\n        \/* STYLE MODAL POPUP *\/\r\n        .glossary-modal-overlay { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.6); backdrop-filter: blur(4px); z-index: 99999; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transition: opacity 0.3s ease; }\r\n        .glossary-modal-overlay.is-open { opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; }\r\n        .glossary-modal-container { background: #ffffff; width: 90%; max-width: 650px; max-height: 85vh; border-radius: 16px; box-shadow: 0 25px 50px -12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); display: flex; flex-direction: column; transform: translateY(30px); transition: transform 0.3s ease; position: relative; }\r\n        .glossary-modal-overlay.is-open .glossary-modal-container { transform: translateY(0); }\r\n        .glossary-modal-close { position: absolute; top: 20px; right: 20px; background: #f1f5f9; border: none; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 50%; font-size: 20px; color: #64748b; cursor: pointer; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; z-index: 10; }\r\n        .glossary-modal-close:hover { background: #e2e8f0; color: #0F435E; }\r\n        .glossary-modal-content { padding: 30px; overflow-y: auto; }\r\n        \r\n        .glossary-modal-header-block { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-right: 40px; }\r\n        .glossary-modal-title { font-size: 24px; font-weight: 800; color: #0F435E; margin: 0; }\r\n        .glossary-modal-en { display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; font-style: italic; color: #64748b; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 4px 12px; border-radius: 6px; margin: 0; }\r\n        \r\n        .glossary-modal-topic-badge { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 6px; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 2px; }\r\n        .glossary-modal-topic-badge svg { width: 12px; height: 12px; }\r\n\r\n        .glossary-modal-body { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #334155; }\r\n        body.glossary-modal-active { overflow: hidden; }\r\n\r\n        @media (max-width: 768px) {\r\n            .glossary-group-section { flex-direction: column; gap: 15px; }\r\n            .glossary-big-letter { font-size: 48px; border-bottom: 2px solid #0F435E; padding-bottom: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; position: static; }\r\n        }\r\n    <\/style><div class=\"glossary-wrapper-main\">    <div id=\"glossaryNoResults\" class=\"glossary-no-results-msg\">Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-a\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">A<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"An ninh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Human security\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;An ninh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3i, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, hay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u2013 c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, hay trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"an ninh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi human security an ninh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh. tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3i, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, hay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. th\u1ee9 hai, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u2013 c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong nh\u00e0, trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, hay trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">An ninh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Human security<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">An ninh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"An ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Food security\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;An ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. [4]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c food security an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh. [4] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">An ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Food security<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">An ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Antraxit\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Anthracite\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i than c\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en b\u00f3ng, ch\u1ee9a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cao v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t bay h\u01a1i th\u1ea5p. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a antraxit l\u00e0 than c\u1ee9ng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"antraxit anthracite m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i than c\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en b\u00f3ng, ch\u1ee9a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cao v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t bay h\u01a1i th\u1ea5p. t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a antraxit l\u00e0 than c\u1ee9ng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Antraxit<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Anthracite<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i than c\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en b\u00f3ng, ch\u1ee9a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh cao v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t bay h\u01a1i th\u1ea5p. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a antraxit l\u00e0 than c\u1ee9ng....<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-b\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">B<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1eadc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Tier\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 b\u1eadc: B\u1eadc 1 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, B\u1eadc 2 trung gian v\u00e0 B\u1eadc 3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. B\u1eadc 2 v\u00e0 3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1eadc cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n. [34]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1eadc tier trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 b\u1eadc: b\u1eadc 1 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, b\u1eadc 2 trung gian v\u00e0 b\u1eadc 3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. b\u1eadc 2 v\u00e0 3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1eadc cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n. [34] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">B\u1eadc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Tier<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00e3i ch\u0103n th\u1ea3\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Rangeland\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00f4 xanh) cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n c\u1ecf. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00e3i ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 rangeland \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00f4 xanh) cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n c\u1ecf. [25]. xem th\u00eam chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u00e3i ch\u0103n th\u1ea3<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Rangeland<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00f4 xanh) cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0103n c\u1ecf. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Landfill\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Khu \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng l\u1edbp m\u1ecfng, n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p landfill khu \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng l\u1edbp m\u1ecfng, n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Landfill<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Khu \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng l\u1edbp m\u1ecfng, n\u00e9n ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ban B\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (SBSTA)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong hai c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. SBSTA h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a COP, CMP v\u00e0 CMA th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto v\u00e0 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris.&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a SBSTA bao g\u1ed3m: t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I. SBSTA th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto v\u00e0 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Xem chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i [36]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (sbsta) subsidiary body for scientific and technological advice (sbsta) m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. sbsta h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a cop, cmp v\u00e0 cma th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris.\n\nc\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a sbsta bao g\u1ed3m: t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i. sbsta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn theo c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. xem chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i [36] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ban B\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (SBSTA)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong hai c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. SBSTA h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a COP, CMP v\u00e0 CMA th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ban B\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (SBI)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong hai c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a SBI \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ec1u xoay quanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto v\u00e0 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a SBI c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m: t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. Xem chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i [36]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (sbi) subsidiary body for implementation (sbi) m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a sbi \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ec1u xoay quanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris. theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a sbi c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m: t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y. xem chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i [36] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ban B\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (SBI)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong hai c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a SBI \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u1ec1u xoay quanh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (EB)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Executive Board of the Clean Development Mechanism (EB)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m 10 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u ra t\u1ea1i COP-7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch CDM. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (eb) executive board of the clean development mechanism (eb) m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m 10 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u ra t\u1ea1i cop-7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch cdm. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (EB)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Executive Board of the Clean Development Mechanism (EB)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m 10 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u ra t\u1ea1i COP-7 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch CDM. [31]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Executive Committee (ExCom)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c B\u00ean kh\u00f4ng theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 5. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m b\u1edfi Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi hai ph\u1ea7n ba phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u2013 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 b\u00ean t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng chi ph\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m kia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. [42]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal executive committee (excom) ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 5. c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean. c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi hai ph\u1ea7n ba phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u2013 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 b\u00ean t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 b\u00ean nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng chi ph\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9. ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m kia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. [42] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Executive Committee (ExCom)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ban \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (INC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ban \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho UNFCCC (1990-1995) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. INC \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp n\u0103m phi\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1992. Sau khi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, INC \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp th\u00eam s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho COP-1. Ban ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1995. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ban \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (inc) intergovernmental negotiating committee (inc) ban \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho unfccc (1990-1995) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. inc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp n\u0103m phi\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1992. sau khi c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, inc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp th\u00eam s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cop-1. ban ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1995. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ban \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (INC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ban \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho UNFCCC (1990-1995) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. INC \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp n\u0103m phi\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ban \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf (TEAP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Technology and Economic Assessment Panel (TEAP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ban \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1990, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. TEAP cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (nh\u01b0 CFC v\u00e0 halon). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ban \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf (teap) technology and economic assessment panel (teap) ban \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1990, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. teap cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (nh\u01b0 cfc v\u00e0 halon). [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ban \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf (TEAP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Technology and Economic Assessment Panel (TEAP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ban \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1990, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ban \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc (SAP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Scientific Assessment Panel (SAP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;SAP \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng ozon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n li\u00ean quan. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, c\u1ee9 ba ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, SAP, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng ozon. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ban \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc (sap) scientific assessment panel (sap) sap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng ozon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n li\u00ean quan. c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u 6 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, c\u1ee9 ba ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1n n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, sap, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng ozon. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ban \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 khoa h\u1ecdc (SAP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Scientific Assessment Panel (SAP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">SAP \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng ozon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n li\u00ean quan. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal v\u1ec1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (IPCC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;1) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 b\u1edfi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, IPCC kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. IPCC c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. IPCC l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (ipcc) intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) 1) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, ipcc kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. ipcc c\u0169ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. ipcc l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (IPCC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">1) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 b\u1edfi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, IPCC kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ban L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (TOC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Technical Options Committee (TOC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ban L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u ban tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Ban \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf (TEAP). C\u00e1c TOC hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: 1) Ban L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 sol kh\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c; (2) Ban L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u1ed1p; (3) Ban L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Halons; (4) Ban L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Methyl Bromide; (5) Ban L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u01a1m nhi\u1ec7t; (6) Ban L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 dung m\u00f4i, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh; (7) Ban L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ban l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (toc) technical options committee (toc) ban l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u ban tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ban \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf (teap). c\u00e1c toc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: 1) ban l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 sol kh\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c; (2) ban l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u1ed1p; (3) ban l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 halons; (4) ban l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 methyl bromide; (5) ban l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u01a1m nhi\u1ec7t; (6) ban l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 dung m\u00f4i, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh; (7) ban l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ban L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (TOC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Technical Options Committee (TOC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ban L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u ban tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Ban \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf (TEAP). C\u00e1c TOC hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: 1) Ban L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Secretariat of the UNFCCC\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Bonn, \u0110\u1ee9c. Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu secretariat of the unfccc ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i bonn, \u0111\u1ee9c. ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Secretariat of the UNFCCC<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Bonn, \u0110\u1ee9c. Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, t\u1ed5ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u00f4-d\u00f4n (OS hay OzSec)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ozone Secretariat (OS or OzSec)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u00f4-d\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd cho C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c UNEP t\u1ea1i Nairobi, Kenya. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u00f4-d\u00f4n (os hay ozsec) ozone secretariat (os or ozsec) ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u00f4-d\u00f4n l\u00e0 ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd cho c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c unep t\u1ea1i nairobi, kenya. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u00f4-d\u00f4n (OS hay OzSec)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ozone Secretariat (OS or OzSec)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u00f4-d\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd cho C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c UNEP t\u1ea1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (MFS hay MLFS)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Multilateral Fund Secretariat (MFS or MLFS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Montreal, Canada. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (mfs hay mlfs) multilateral fund secretariat (mfs or mlfs) ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i montreal, canada. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (MFS hay MLFS)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Multilateral Fund Secretariat (MFS or MLFS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Montreal, Canada. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ban Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Implementation Committee of the Montreal Protocol (ImpCom)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ban l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ban th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal implementation committee of the montreal protocol (impcom) c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ban l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ban Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Implementation Committee of the Montreal Protocol (ImpCom)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ban l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00e0n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"DNA Help Desk\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (CDM) h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (DNAs) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (LDCs), c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (SIDS), c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c B\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00edt h\u01a1n 10 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2010. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (DOEs) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00e0n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh dna help desk m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (cdm) h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (dnas) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (ldcs), c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (sids), c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u phi, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00edt h\u01a1n 10 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2010. nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (does) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">B\u00e0n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">DNA Help Desk<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (CDM) h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (DNAs) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sea ice\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. B\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng) di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y (b\u0103ng g\u00f3i), ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n (b\u0103ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n). M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi b\u0103ng. B\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u0103ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. B\u0103ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m l\u00e0 b\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a h\u00e8. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 b\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai m\u00f9a h\u00e8. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n sea ice b\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng) di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y (b\u0103ng g\u00f3i), ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n (b\u0103ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n). m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi b\u0103ng. b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u0103ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. b\u0103ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m l\u00e0 b\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a h\u00e8. c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 b\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai m\u00f9a h\u00e8. [9] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sea ice<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. B\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng) di...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u0103ng quy\u1ec3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Cryosphere\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft bao ph\u1ee7 quanh n\u0103m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u0103ng quy\u1ec3n cryosphere t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft bao ph\u1ee7 quanh n\u0103m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u0103ng quy\u1ec3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Cryosphere<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft bao ph\u1ee7 quanh n\u0103m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. [2], [1], [13]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Permafrost\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m b\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1) duy tr\u00ec \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 0\u00b0C trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp (Harris et al., 1988). L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u0103ng. [15], [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu permafrost m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m b\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1) duy tr\u00ec \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 0\u00b0c trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp (harris et al., 1988). l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u0103ng. [15], [9] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Permafrost<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1, bao g\u1ed3m b\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1) duy tr\u00ec \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 0\u00b0C trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Assessment Reports\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 do Ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (IPCC) chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb theo chu k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 do c\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (Working Group) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m: Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c I \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c II \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c III t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6 (AR6) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u1edbi B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m 2023. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 assessment reports b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 do ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (ipcc) chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb theo chu k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 do c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (working group) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m: nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ii \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c iii t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6 (ar6) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng ba n\u0103m 2023. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Assessment Reports<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 do Ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (IPCC) chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb theo chu k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (IAR)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Independent Assessment Report (IAR)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi UNFCCC. IAR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng IAR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (iar) independent assessment report (iar) k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi unfccc. iar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 8 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto. quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng iar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (IAR)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Independent Assessment Report (IAR)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Greenhouse gas report\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh greenhouse gas report t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Greenhouse gas report<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. [11]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m\/t\u00e1i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Insurance\/reinsurance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro. [5], [7]. Xem th\u00eam Chia s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m\/t\u00e1i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m insurance\/reinsurance m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro. [5], [7]. xem th\u00eam chia s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro. t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m\/t\u00e1i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Insurance\/reinsurance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ea3o l\u01b0u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Reservation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t B\u00ean sau khi \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd, ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1eb7c gia nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t B\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a COP ho\u1eb7c CMP, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. [31] [39]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u reservation c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean sau khi \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd, ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1eb7c gia nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3. m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a cop ho\u1eb7c cmp, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. [31] [39] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">B\u1ea3o l\u01b0u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Reservation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t B\u00ean sau khi \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd, ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1eb7c gia nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Conservation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n conservation b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. [40] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Conservation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. [40]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ozone layer protection\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n ozone layer protection ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ozone layer protection<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Entry into force\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 50 B\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tham gia. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c B\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd 90 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tham gia. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c entry into force th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 50 b\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tham gia. hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd 90 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tham gia. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Entry into force<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 50 B\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon pool\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a. [25]. Xem th\u00eam B\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon carbon pool nh\u1eefng b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a. [25]. xem th\u00eam b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon pool<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u1eefng b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a. [25]. Xem th\u00eam B\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Reservoir\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. [15]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a reservoir m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. [15] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">B\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Reservoir<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. [15]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon sinks\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c-bon) nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea3i ra. B\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon l\u1edbn l\u00e0 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. [25]. Xem th\u00eam C\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c-bon.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon carbon sinks c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c-bon) nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea3i ra. b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon l\u1edbn l\u00e0 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. [25]. xem th\u00eam c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c-bon. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon sinks<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c-bon) nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea3i ra. B\u1ec3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Soil carbon pool\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c-bon bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 2 mm. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u1ea5t soil carbon pool m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c-bon bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 2 mm. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">B\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Soil carbon pool<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c-bon bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 2 mm. [11]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a, c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 ni-t\u01a1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Pool, carbon and nitrogen\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 ni-t\u01a1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 ni-t\u01a1 trong sinh kh\u1ed1i r\u1eebng, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u1eabn phi nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 ni-t\u01a1 trong sinh kh\u1ed1i r\u1eebng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n phi nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y vi sinh v\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. [14], [13], [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a, c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 ni-t\u01a1 pool, carbon and nitrogen m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 ni-t\u01a1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 ni-t\u01a1 trong sinh kh\u1ed1i r\u1eebng, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i. c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u1eabn phi nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 ni-t\u01a1 trong sinh kh\u1ed1i r\u1eebng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n phi nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y vi sinh v\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. [14], [13], [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">B\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a, c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 ni-t\u01a1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Pool, carbon and nitrogen<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 ni-t\u01a1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sink\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a (t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, trong \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng) n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, sol kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. L\u01b0u \u00fd: \u0110i\u1ec1u 1.8 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, sol kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [8]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 sink m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a (t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, trong \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng) n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, sol kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u0111i\u1ec1u 1.8 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, sol kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [8] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">B\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sink<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a (t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, trong \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u1eebng) n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, sol kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. L\u01b0u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ec3 k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Anaerobic lagoon\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1.8m trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 30 \u2013 200 ng\u00e0y. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu oxy s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ec3 k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed anaerobic lagoon h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1.8m trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 30 \u2013 200 ng\u00e0y. m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu oxy s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn vi khu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u1ec3 k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Anaerobic lagoon<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1.8m trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 30 \u2013...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Septic tank\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7m x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh. Vi khu\u1ea9n trong b\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u00f9n l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y b\u1ec3. N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i septic tank b\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7m x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh. vi khu\u1ea9n trong b\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u00f9n l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y b\u1ec3. n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Septic tank<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7m x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh. Vi khu\u1ea9n trong b\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u00f9n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Responsible party\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.[37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m responsible party m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.[37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">B\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Responsible party<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.[37]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00ean ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n \u2013 B\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tham gia\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Non-Party\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, B\u00ean ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n (ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn) m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u00ean tham gia B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00ean ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n \u2013 b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tham gia non-party trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, b\u00ean ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n (ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn) m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh. qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00ean tham gia b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">B\u00ean ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n \u2013 B\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tham gia<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Non-Party<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, B\u00ean ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n (ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn) m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00ean li\u00ean quan\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Stakeholder\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. [27]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00ean li\u00ean quan stakeholder m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. [27] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">B\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Stakeholder<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00ean tham gia\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Party\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia (ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u) \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00ean tham gia party m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia (ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00e2u) \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. [13] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">B\u00ean tham gia<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Party<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia (ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u) \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea9m tra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n JCM (TPE)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Third Party Entity (TPE)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n do \u1ee6y ban h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n JCM, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea9m tra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n JCM.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea9m tra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n jcm (tpe) third party entity (tpe) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n do \u1ee7y ban h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n jcm, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea9m tra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n jcm. th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">B\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea9m tra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n JCM (TPE)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Third Party Entity (TPE)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n do \u1ee6y ban h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n JCM, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Article 5 Party (A5) Montreal Protocol\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 5(1) c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS) d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,3 kg b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1999. C\u00e1c B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ODS v\u00e0 HFC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (MLF). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal article 5 party (a5) montreal protocol m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 5(1) c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m theo ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c a, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ods) d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,3 kg b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1999. c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ods v\u00e0 hfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (mlf). [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Article 5 Party (A5) Montreal Protocol<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 5(1) c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate change\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea) b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n hay trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate change s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea) b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n. bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n hay trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate change<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea) b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong gi\u00e1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Abrupt climate change\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u00ednh phi tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhanh, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t hay l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. T\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t\u201d \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 quy m\u00f4 th\u1eddi gian x\u1ea3y ra nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh do l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c g\u00e2y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nhanh. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t abrupt climate change t\u00ednh phi tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhanh, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t hay l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t\u201d \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 quy m\u00f4 th\u1eddi gian x\u1ea3y ra nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh do l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c g\u00e2y ra. tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1u do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nhanh. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Abrupt climate change<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u00ednh phi tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhanh, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sea level change\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u1edf c\u1ea3 quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1eabn khu v\u1ef1c, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do (i) s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, (ii) s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 (iii) s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t - mu\u1ed1i. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t, trong khi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 do thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf mu\u1ed1i. [5], [7]. Xem th\u00eam M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n sea level change m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u1edf c\u1ea3 quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1eabn khu v\u1ef1c, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do (i) s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, (ii) s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 (iii) s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t - mu\u1ed1i. s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t, trong khi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 do thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf mu\u1ed1i. [5], [7]. xem th\u00eam m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sea level change<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u1edf c\u1ea3 quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1eabn khu v\u1ef1c, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do (i) s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, (ii) s\u1ef1 thay...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate variability\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan,\u2026) c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u1edbn h\u01a1n quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i), ho\u1eb7c do thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i). [5], [7]. Xem th\u00eam Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate variability bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan,\u2026) c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u1edbn h\u01a1n quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i), ho\u1eb7c do thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i). [5], [7]. xem th\u00eam bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate variability<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Measure to promote gender equality\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 nhau gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t khi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. [23]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi measure to promote gender equality bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t huy n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 nhau gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y. bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t khi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. [23] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Measure to promote gender equality<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender equality\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [14], [21]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi gender equality b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [14], [21] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender equality<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec1u (MDI)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a tan ho\u1eb7c l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong CFC ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed thay th\u1ebf, d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec1u (mdi) metered dose inhaler (mdi) c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a tan ho\u1eb7c l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong cfc ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed thay th\u1ebf, d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. [24] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec1u (MDI)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ho\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a tan ho\u1eb7c l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong CFC ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed thay th\u1ebf, d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Bitum\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Bitumen\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng, \u0111en, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt, ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1t h\u1eafc \u00edn v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. [25]. Xem th\u00eam C\u00e1t h\u1eafc \u00edn.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"bitum bitumen lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng, \u0111en, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt, ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1t h\u1eafc \u00edn v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. [25]. xem th\u00eam c\u00e1t h\u1eafc \u00edn. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Bitum<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Bitumen<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng, \u0111en, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt, ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1t h\u1eafc \u00edn v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ed1c tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Evapotranspiration\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ed1c tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i evapotranspiration qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u1ed1c tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Evapotranspiration<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. [5], [7]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Radiation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t ra d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, kh\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n) trong khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i) v\u00ec Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 radiation n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t ra d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb. b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng. b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, kh\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n) trong khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i) v\u00ec tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. [11] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Radiation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t ra d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (UV)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ultraviolet radiation (UV)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong ph\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi sinh ra tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 v\u00f9ng theo b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i sinh h\u1ecdc cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. D\u1ea3i tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, UVA, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4-d\u00f4n trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft UVB b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi \u00f4-d\u00f4n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. D\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, UVC, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 oxy d\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (uv) ultraviolet radiation (uv) m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong ph\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi sinh ra tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 v\u00f9ng theo b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i sinh h\u1ecdc cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. d\u1ea3i tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, uva, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4-d\u00f4n trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft uvb b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi \u00f4-d\u00f4n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. d\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, uvc, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 oxy d\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (UV)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ultraviolet radiation (UV)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong ph\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi sinh ra tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 v\u00f9ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Infrared radiation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn, l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed. Trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1edfi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i infrared radiation n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn, l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed. trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1edfi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [37] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Infrared radiation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn, l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed. Trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Terrestrial radiation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 200 \u0111\u1ebfn 3000K. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1edf trong m\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t terrestrial radiation t\u1ed5ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 200 \u0111\u1ebfn 3000k. b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1edf trong m\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Terrestrial radiation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 200 \u0111\u1ebfn 3000K. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Solar radiation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi quang ph\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi quang ph\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111en tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i (h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 5770 K (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi). B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f9ng quang ph\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1edbi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea5m tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi solar radiation b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi quang ph\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi quang ph\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111en tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i (h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 5770 k (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi). b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f9ng quang ph\u1ed5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng ng\u1eafn. b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1edbi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea5m tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [9] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Solar radiation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi quang ph\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi quang ph\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \u0111en tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i (h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Radiative forcing\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a B\u0110KH, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 CO2, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c sol kh\u00ed t\u1eeb n\u00fai l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o W\/m2) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u (\u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 10-12 km). M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng (nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn) s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u1ea5m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, trong khi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m (nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i) s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 - \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u. Nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a IPCC, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1750. C\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng do m\u00e2y li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00e2y t\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng radiative forcing b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u0111kh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 co2, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c sol kh\u00ed t\u1eeb n\u00fai l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o w\/m2) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u (\u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 10-12 km). m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng (nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn) s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u1ea5m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, trong khi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m (nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i) s\u1ebd l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 - \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u. nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ipcc, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1750. c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng do m\u00e2y li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00e2y t\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec9nh kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Radiative forcing<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 tr\u1edf...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"B\u00f9n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sludge\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 vi-r\u00fat c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"b\u00f9n sludge h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 vi-r\u00fat c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">B\u00f9n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sludge<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c m\u1ecbn c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 vi-r\u00fat c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-c\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">C<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Project proponents\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chung d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n project proponents c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chung d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. [40] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">C\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Project proponents<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chung d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c B\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u 5\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Non-Article 5 Party (Non-A5 or A2 Party)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. C\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. C\u00e1c B\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u 5. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 non-article 5 party (non-a5 or a2 party) m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 2 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u 5. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c B\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u 5<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Non-Article 5 Party (Non-A5 or A2 Party)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. C\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n Ngh\u1ecb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Annex I Parties\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 4.2 (a) v\u00e0 (b). H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2008-2012 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c B c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 24 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a OECD, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 14 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. (Croatia, Liechtenstein, Monaco v\u00e0 Slovenia \u0111\u00e3 tham gia Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1 t\u1ea1i COP3, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c v\u00e0 Slovakia thay th\u1ebf Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc.) [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i annex i parties c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 4.2 (a) v\u00e0 (b). h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2008-2012 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c b c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto. nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 24 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a oecd, li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00e2u v\u00e0 14 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. (croatia, liechtenstein, monaco v\u00e0 slovenia \u0111\u00e3 tham gia ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1 t\u1ea1i cop3, c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a s\u00e9c v\u00e0 slovakia thay th\u1ebf ti\u1ec7p kh\u1eafc.) [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Annex I Parties<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c II\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Annex II Parties\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c II c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c B\u00ean Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c II bao g\u1ed3m 24 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a OECD v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ii annex ii parties c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ii c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c ii bao g\u1ed3m 24 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a oecd v\u00e0 li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00e2u. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c II<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Annex II Parties<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c II c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Temporary special measures\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. [23]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi temporary special measures c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. [23] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Temporary special measures<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Mitigation measures\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (RE), quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. [14], [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i mitigation measures trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (re), quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. [14], [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Mitigation measures<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, v\u00ed...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t Chlorofluorocacbon (CFC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon, clo v\u00e0 flo. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a CFC l\u00e0 CFC-12 (CCl2F2), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o b\u1ecdt. Kh\u00ed CFC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n khi ch\u00fang t\u1eeb t\u1eeb b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u, b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed clo m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u1eed oxy. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t chlorofluorocacbon (cfc) chlorofluorocarbons (cfcs) h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon, clo v\u00e0 flo. m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a cfc l\u00e0 cfc-12 (ccl2f2), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o b\u1ecdt. kh\u00ed cfc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n khi ch\u00fang t\u1eeb t\u1eeb b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u, b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed clo m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u1eed oxy. [25]. xem th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t Chlorofluorocacbon (CFC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon, clo v\u00e0 flo. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a CFC l\u00e0 CFC-12 (CCl2F2), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Controlled Substances\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A, B, C, E v\u00e0 F c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f3 trong h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\/thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t controlled substances c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c a, b, c, e v\u00e0 f c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f3 trong h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\/thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Controlled Substances<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A, B, C, E v\u00e0 F c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Used substances\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c B\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu gom \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS) \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ODS \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y ODS kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh XX\/7). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng used substances trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu gom \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ods) \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ods \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y ods kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xx\/7). [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Used substances<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Reclaimed substances\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 thu gom th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m kh\u00f4, ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh IV\/24). N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u201cb\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf trung t\u00e2m. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00ean. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf reclaimed substances qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 thu gom th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m kh\u00f4, ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh iv\/24). n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u201cb\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf trung t\u00e2m. vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Reclaimed substances<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 thu gom th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m kh\u00f4, ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Recycled substances\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu gom sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh IV\/24). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00ean. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. [3]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng recycled substances vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu gom sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh iv\/24). trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. [24]\n\ntheo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06\/2022\/n\u0111-cp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. [3] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Recycled substances<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu gom sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4 (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh IV\/24). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu gom\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Recovered substances\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Vi\u1ec7c thu gom v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a, v.v., trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh IV\/24). Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu gom c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00ean. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu gom recovered substances vi\u1ec7c thu gom v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a, v.v., trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh iv\/24). vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu gom c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu gom<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Recovered substances<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Vi\u1ec7c thu gom v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a, v.v., trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf (Quy\u1ebft...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t HCFC\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m hydro, clo, flo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon. HCFC l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS), do h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng clo c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c C, Nh\u00f3m I. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ODP t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi CFC, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a CFC l\u00e0 &quot;ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp&quot;. HCFC hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal do HCFC l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh. [42]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t hcfc hydrochlorofluorocarbons (hcfcs) m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m hydro, clo, flo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon. hcfc l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ods), do h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng clo c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c, nh\u00f3m i. ch\u00fang c\u00f3 odp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi cfc, t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cfc l\u00e0 &quot;ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp&quot;. hcfc hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal do hcfc l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh. [42] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t HCFC<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m hydro, clo, flo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon. HCFC l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS), do h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng clo c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t HFC\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m hydro, flo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c HFC \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf cho CFC v\u00e0 HCFC \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t HFC c\u00f3 GWP cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal (S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Kigali). C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t HFC b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c F c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i HFC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (UNFCCC). [42]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t hfc hydrofluorocarbons (hfcs) m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m hydro, flo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon. h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c hfc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf cho cfc v\u00e0 hcfc \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh. vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t hfc c\u00f3 gwp cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i kigali). c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t hfc b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c f c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i hfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (unfccc). [42] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t HFC<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m hydro, flo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c HFC \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Alternative substances\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf alternative substances c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Alternative substances<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Annex A substances\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, bao g\u1ed3m 5 CFC ch\u00ednh (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A, Nh\u00f3m I) v\u00e0 3 halon (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A, Nh\u00f3m II). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c a c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal annex a substances c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ods) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c a c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, bao g\u1ed3m 5 cfc ch\u00ednh (ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c a, nh\u00f3m i) v\u00e0 3 halon (ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c a, nh\u00f3m ii). [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Annex A substances<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, bao g\u1ed3m 5 CFC ch\u00ednh (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c B c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Annex B substances\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c B c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, bao g\u1ed3m 10 ch\u1ea5t CFC \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c B, Nh\u00f3m I), cacbon tetraclorua (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c B, Nh\u00f3m II) v\u00e0 metyl cloroform ho\u1eb7c 1,1,1, trichloroethane (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c B, Nh\u00f3m III). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c b c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal annex b substances c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ods) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c b c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, bao g\u1ed3m 10 ch\u1ea5t cfc \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n (ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c b, nh\u00f3m i), cacbon tetraclorua (ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c b, nh\u00f3m ii) v\u00e0 metyl cloroform ho\u1eb7c 1,1,1, trichloroethane (ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c b, nh\u00f3m iii). [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c B c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Annex B substances<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c B c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, bao g\u1ed3m 10 ch\u1ea5t CFC \u00edt ph\u1ed5...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c C c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Annex C substances\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c C c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, bao g\u1ed3m 34 HCFC (Nh\u00f3m I), 34 HBFC (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c C, Nh\u00f3m II) v\u00e0 bromochloromethane (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c C, Nh\u00f3m III). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal annex c substances c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ods) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, bao g\u1ed3m 34 hcfc (nh\u00f3m i), 34 hbfc (ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c, nh\u00f3m ii) v\u00e0 bromochloromethane (ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c, nh\u00f3m iii). [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c C c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Annex C substances<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c C c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, bao g\u1ed3m 34 HCFC (Nh\u00f3m I), 34...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c E c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Annex E substances\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c E c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m metyl bromua (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c E, Nh\u00f3m I). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c e c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal annex e substances ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ods) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c e c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m metyl bromua (ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c e, nh\u00f3m i). [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c E c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Annex E substances<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c E c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m metyl bromua (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c E,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c F c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Annex F substances\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c F c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal theo B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Kigali. Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c F bao g\u1ed3m 17 HFC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\/ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf ODS (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c F, Nh\u00f3m 1) v\u00e0 1 HFC l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t HCFC-22 (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c F, Nh\u00f3m II). HFC l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c f c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal annex f substances c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c f c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal theo b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung kigali. ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c f bao g\u1ed3m 17 hfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\/ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf ods (ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c f, nh\u00f3m 1) v\u00e0 1 hfc l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hcfc-22 (ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c f, nh\u00f3m ii). hfc l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c F c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Annex F substances<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c F c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal theo B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Kigali. Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c F bao g\u1ed3m 17...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (LGMA)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Local Government and Municipal Authorities (LGMA)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (lgma) local government and municipal authorities (lgma) m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: bingo, engo, lgma, ipo, ringo, tungo, farmers, women and gender, youngo. ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (LGMA)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Local Government and Municipal Authorities (LGMA)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Kyoto Mechanisms\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ba c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch, C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Mua b\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto kyoto mechanisms ba c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf mua b\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Kyoto Mechanisms<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ba c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Implementing Agencies (IAs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 UNDP, UNEP, UNIDO v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. [42]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng implementing agencies (ias) c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 undp, unep, unido v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. [42] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Implementing Agencies (IAs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 UNDP, UNEP, UNIDO v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. [42]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Rio\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Rio Conventions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a 3 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Rio de Janeiro \u2013 Brasil n\u0103m 1992, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: (i) C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (UNFCCC); (ii) C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (CBD); (iii) C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a (UNCCD). C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a 3 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t Nh\u00f3m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c chung, Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a 3 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc rio rio conventions c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a 3 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i rio de janeiro \u2013 brasil n\u0103m 1992, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: (i) c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (unfccc); (ii) c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (cbd); (iii) c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a (unccd). c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a 3 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c chung, ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a 3 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Rio<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Rio Conventions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a 3 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Rio de Janeiro \u2013...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Modes of climate variability\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 m\u00f9a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy m\u00f4 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u00f9a, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra theo c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, d\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft xa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng (NAO), h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 -Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (PNA), dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nam El Nino (ENSO), ki\u1ec3u dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc (NAM; tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, AO) v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda Nam (SAM; tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nam C\u1ef1c, AAO). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu modes of climate variability bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 m\u00f9a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy m\u00f4 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u00f9a, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra theo c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, d\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft xa. v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng (nao), h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf b\u1eafc m\u1ef9 -th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng (pna), dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nam el nino (enso), ki\u1ec3u dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc (nam; tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eafc c\u1ef1c, ao) v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda nam (sam; tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nam c\u1ef1c, aao). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Modes of climate variability<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 m\u00f9a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy m\u00f4 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u00f9a, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra theo c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Readiness\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng REDD+ qu\u1ed1c gia bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c REDD+ qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh REDD+ to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb readiness c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng redd+ qu\u1ed1c gia bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c redd+ qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh redd+ to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. [40] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Readiness<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng REDD+ qu\u1ed1c gia bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia (NAMAs)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Theo c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n sau K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Bali kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i COP18 t\u1ea1i Doha, c\u00e1c B\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia (namas) nationally appropriate mitigation actions (namas) theo c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n sau k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bali kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i cop18 t\u1ea1i doha, c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia (NAMAs)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Theo c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n sau K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Bali kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i COP18 t\u1ea1i Doha, c\u00e1c B\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Hazardous physical events\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean -x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi), ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 31). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hazardous physical events c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean -x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi), ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 31). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Hazardous physical events<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean -x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai chung (AIJ)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Activities implemented jointly (AIJ)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00f4ng qua quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai chung (aij) activities implemented jointly (aij) c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00f4ng qua quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000. m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai chung (AIJ)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Activities implemented jointly (AIJ)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00f4ng qua quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i (VOCs)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. VOCs \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n sinh ra s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 quang h\u00f3a v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. [25]. Xem th\u00eam C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00ea-tan.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i (vocs) volatile organic compounds (vocs) c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. vocs \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n sinh ra s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 quang h\u00f3a v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. [25]. xem th\u00eam c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00ea-tan. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i (VOCs)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. VOCs \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n sinh ra s\u01b0\u01a1ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c kh\u00ed F (F-gases)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Fluorinated gases (F-gases)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m flo, c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 hydro. Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), Perfluorocarbon (PFC) v\u00e0 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh hexaflorua (SF6) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 kh\u00ed flo. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh. Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 HFC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c kh\u00ed f (f-gases) fluorinated gases (f-gases) m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m flo, c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 hydro. hydrofluorocarbon (hfc), perfluorocarbon (pfc) v\u00e0 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh hexaflorua (sf6) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 kh\u00ed flo. ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh. ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 hfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c kh\u00ed F (F-gases)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Fluorinated gases (F-gases)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m flo, c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 hydro. Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), Perfluorocarbon (PFC) v\u00e0 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh hexaflorua (SF6) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 kh\u00ed flo. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n SRES\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"SRES scenarios (SRES)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n SRES l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Naki\u0107enovi\u0107 v\u00e0 Swart (2000) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 c\u1ee7a IPCC. [5], [7]. Xem th\u00eam K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n sres sres scenarios (sres) c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n sres l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi naki\u0107enovi\u0107 v\u00e0 swart (2000) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 4 c\u1ee7a ipcc. [5], [7]. xem th\u00eam k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n SRES<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">SRES scenarios (SRES)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n SRES l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi Naki\u0107enovi\u0107 v\u00e0 Swart (2000) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Community groups\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp, sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, thanh ni\u00ean hay c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd do h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng community groups c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp, sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, thanh ni\u00ean hay c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd do h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [40] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Community groups<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp, sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (LDCs)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Least Developed Countries (LDCs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (ECOSOC) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t LDC bao g\u1ed3m thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7n nay 48 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea l\u00e0 LDC. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (ldcs) least developed countries (ldcs) c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (ecosoc) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ldc bao g\u1ed3m thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. hi\u1ec7n nay 48 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea l\u00e0 ldc. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (LDCs)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Least Developed Countries (LDCs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (ECOSOC) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t LDC bao g\u1ed3m thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"No-regrets options\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c (v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c tua-bin kh\u00ed chu tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p - trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00e1y l\u00e0m quay tua-bin h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i l\u00e0m quay tua-bin kh\u00ed - c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00ean 70%. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc no-regrets options c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c (v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c tua-bin kh\u00ed chu tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p - trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00e1y l\u00e0m quay tua-bin h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i l\u00e0m quay tua-bin kh\u00ed - c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00ean 70%. [31] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">No-regrets options<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c (v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ec9...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Approaches to consistent representation of lands\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn 1: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t approaches to consistent representation of lands ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn 1: m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Approaches to consistent representation of lands<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn 1: M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Industrial processes\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e1, l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. [3], [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p industrial processes c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e1, l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. [3], [37] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Industrial processes<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e1, l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (SIDS)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Small Island Developing States (SIDS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf (SIDS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p cao cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (OHRLLS), c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (UN-OHRLLS, 2011). H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t Rio \u1edf Brazil n\u0103m 1992. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 58 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OHRLLS c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m SIDS, v\u1edbi 38 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 20 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban khu v\u1ef1c (UN-OHRLLS, 2018). [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (sids) small island developing states (sids) c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf (sids) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p cao cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (ohrlls), c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (un-ohrlls, 2011). h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t rio \u1edf brazil n\u0103m 1992. hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 58 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ohrlls c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m sids, v\u1edbi 38 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 20 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban khu v\u1ef1c (un-ohrlls, 2018). [9] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (SIDS)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Small Island Developing States (SIDS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf (SIDS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p cao cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \/ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\/\u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Industrialized\/developed\/developing countries\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m: (1) Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia hay khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. (2) Ban Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 chung. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (LCD), c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. (3) Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e0m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia theo thu nh\u1eadp nh\u1ea5p, trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p, trung b\u00ecnh cao v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp cao. (4) UNDP t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (HDI) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p, trung b\u00ecnh, cao ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t cao.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \/ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\/\u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n industrialized\/developed\/developing countries c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m: (1) trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia hay khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. (2) ban th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 chung. ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (lcd), c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. (3) ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e0m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia theo thu nh\u1eadp nh\u1ea5p, trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p, trung b\u00ecnh cao v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp cao. (4) undp t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (hdi) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p, trung b\u00ecnh, cao ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t cao. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \/ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\/\u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Industrialized\/developed\/developing countries<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ea5p (LVCs)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Low-Volume Consuming Countries (LVCs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, LVC l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ean theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS) ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t HFC \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia LVCs. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ea5p (lvcs) low-volume consuming countries (lvcs) trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, lvc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ods) ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t hfc \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia lvcs. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ea5p (LVCs)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Low-Volume Consuming Countries (LVCs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, LVC l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ean theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Aggregate impacts\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1) t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. [15]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p aggregate impacts t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng. s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1) t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau. m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. [15] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Aggregate impacts<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb\/h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c D c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Annex D products\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c D c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal quy \u0111\u1ecbnh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS)- c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u00ean \u00f4 t\u00f4, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. (Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb\/h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c d c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal annex d products c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c d c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal quy \u0111\u1ecbnh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ods)- c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c a. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u00ean \u00f4 t\u00f4, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00ean tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. (tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u00ean tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0). [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb\/h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c D c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Annex D products<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c D c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal quy \u0111\u1ecbnh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Bonn\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Bonn agreements\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i COP6 \u1edf Bonn, \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t theo K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Buenos Aires. C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Bonn \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Marrakech v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn bonn bonn agreements thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i cop6 \u1edf bonn, \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng buenos aires. c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn bonn \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh marrakech v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Bonn<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Bonn agreements<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i COP6 \u1edf Bonn, \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (IPOs)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Indigenous Peoples Organizations (IPOs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (ipos) indigenous peoples organizations (ipos) m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: bingo, engo, lgma, ipo, ringo, tungo, farmers, women and gender, youngo. ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (IPOs)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Indigenous Peoples Organizations (IPOs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (IGOs)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. T\u01b0 c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (igos) intergovernmental organizations (igos) c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (IGOs)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (RINGO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Research and Independent Non-Governmental Organizations (RINGO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (ringo) research and independent non-governmental organizations (ringo) m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: bingo, engo, lgma, ipo, ringo, tungo, farmers, women and gender, youngo. ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (RINGO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Research and Independent Non-Governmental Organizations (RINGO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (TUNGO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Trade related Non-Governmental Organizations (TUNGO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (tungo) trade related non-governmental organizations (tungo) m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: bingo, engo, lgma, ipo, ringo, tungo, farmers, women and gender, youngo. ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (TUNGO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Trade related Non-Governmental Organizations (TUNGO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (BINGO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Business and industry non-governmental organizations (BINGO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (bingo) business and industry non-governmental organizations (bingo) m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: bingo, engo, lgma, ipo, ringo, tungo, farmers, women and gender, youngo. ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (BINGO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Business and industry non-governmental organizations (BINGO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ENGO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Environment Non-Governmental Organizations (ENGO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (engo) environment non-governmental organizations (engo) m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: bingo, engo, lgma, ipo, ringo, tungo, farmers, women and gender, youngo. ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ENGO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Environment Non-Governmental Organizations (ENGO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Farmers)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Farmers and agricultural NGOs (Farmers)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (farmers) farmers and agricultural ngos (farmers) m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: bingo, engo, lgma, ipo, ringo, tungo, farmers, women and gender, youngo. ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Farmers)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Farmers and agricultural NGOs (Farmers)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi (Women and Gender)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Women and Gender Non-Governmental Organizations (Women and Gender)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi (women and gender) women and gender non-governmental organizations (women and gender) m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: bingo, engo, lgma, ipo, ringo, tungo, farmers, women and gender, youngo. ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi (Women and Gender)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Women and Gender Non-Governmental Organizations (Women and Gender)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c-bon \u0111en (BC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Black carbon (BC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sol kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c-bon \u0111en \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 h\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c-bon \u0111en ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c-bon \u0111en t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t (PM) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m \u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu khi l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c-bon \u0111en (bc) black carbon (bc) c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sol kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t. c\u00e1c-bon \u0111en \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed3 h\u00f3ng. c\u00e1c-bon \u0111en ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. c\u00e1c-bon \u0111en t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n. n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t (pm) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m \u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu khi l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00e1c-bon \u0111en (BC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Black carbon (BC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i sol kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c-bon \u0110i-\u00f4-xi\u0301t (CO2)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon dioxide (CO2)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed sinh ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1edfi quang h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed1t sinh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m kh\u00ed tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-xi\u0301t (co2) carbon dioxide (co2) m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed sinh ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1edfi quang h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed1t sinh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a co2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m kh\u00ed tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e1c-bon \u0110i-\u00f4-xi\u0301t (CO2)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon dioxide (CO2)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed sinh ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1edfi quang h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (CO2t\u0111)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GWP), ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GTP), ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u), \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) l\u00e0m kh\u00ed tham chi\u1ebfu. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i CO2, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i &#039;c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng&#039;. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (co2t\u0111) carbon dioxide equivalent (co2eq) h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gwp), ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gtp), ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u), \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (co2) l\u00e0m kh\u00ed tham chi\u1ebfu. l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i co2, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i &#039;c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng&#039;. [14] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (CO2t\u0111)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GWP), ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Excluded carbon\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch (nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb excluded carbon ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch (nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. [24] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Excluded carbon<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch (nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Fossil carbon\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch fossil carbon c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Fossil carbon<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c. [9]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c-bon h\u1eefu c\u01a1 h\u00f2a tan (DOC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c-bon h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong dung d\u1ecbch sau khi l\u1ecdc m\u1eabu, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc 0,45 micromet. [15]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c-bon h\u1eefu c\u01a1 h\u00f2a tan (doc) dissolved organic carbon (doc) c\u00e1c-bon h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong dung d\u1ecbch sau khi l\u1ecdc m\u1eabu, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc 0,45 micromet. [15] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00e1c-bon h\u1eefu c\u01a1 h\u00f2a tan (DOC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c-bon h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong dung d\u1ecbch sau khi l\u1ecdc m\u1eabu, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc 0,45 micromet. [15]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c-bon sinh h\u1ecdc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Biogenic carbon\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n sinh h\u1ecdc (th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt) kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. L\u01b0u \u00fd, than b\u00f9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch trong c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf than b\u00f9n \u0111\u00e3 thu ho\u1ea1ch. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c-bon sinh h\u1ecdc biogenic carbon c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n sinh h\u1ecdc (th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt) kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. l\u01b0u \u00fd, than b\u00f9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch trong c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf than b\u00f9n \u0111\u00e3 thu ho\u1ea1ch. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00e1c-bon sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Biogenic carbon<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n sinh h\u1ecdc (th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt) kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. L\u01b0u \u00fd, than b\u00f9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c-bon tetraclorua (CCl4)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed clo, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. \u1ede d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4, c\u00e1c-bon tetraclorua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chlorofluorocacbon (CFC) v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m dung m\u00f4i. C\u00e1c-bon tetraclorua l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c-bon tetraclorua (ccl4) carbon tetrachloride (ccl4) h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed clo, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. \u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4, c\u00e1c-bon tetraclorua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chlorofluorocacbon (cfc) v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m dung m\u00f4i. c\u00e1c-bon tetraclorua l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. [25]. xem th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e1c-bon tetraclorua (CCl4)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed clo, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. \u1ede d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4, c\u00e1c-bon tetraclorua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c-bon trong \u0111\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Soil carbon\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 sinh quy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n trong chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon trong \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c-bon trong \u0111\u1ea5t soil carbon m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 sinh quy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n trong chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon. l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon trong \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e1c-bon trong \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Soil carbon<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 sinh quy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n trong chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon trong \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c-bon v\u00f4 c\u01a1 h\u00f2a tan (DIC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c-bon v\u00f4 c\u01a1 trong dung d\u1ecbch (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: cacbonat, bicacbonat, axit cacbonic, c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt). [15]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c-bon v\u00f4 c\u01a1 h\u00f2a tan (dic) dissolved inorganic carbon (dic) t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c-bon v\u00f4 c\u01a1 trong dung d\u1ecbch (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: cacbonat, bicacbonat, axit cacbonic, c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt). [15] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00e1c-bon v\u00f4 c\u01a1 h\u00f2a tan (DIC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Dissolved Inorganic Carbon (DIC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c-bon v\u00f4 c\u01a1 trong dung d\u1ecbch (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: cacbonat, bicacbonat, axit cacbonic, c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt). [15]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1c-bon xanh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Blue carbon\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c-bon xanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ven bi\u1ec3n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1i, c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong sinh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1c-bon xanh blue carbon c\u00e1c-bon xanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ven bi\u1ec3n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1i, c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong sinh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00e1c-bon xanh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Blue carbon<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c-bon xanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ven bi\u1ec3n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1i, c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"CACAM\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"CACAM\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Li\u00ean minh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0 Kavkaz, Albania v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Moldova. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"cacam cacam li\u00ean minh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trung \u00e1 v\u00e0 kavkaz, albania v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a moldova. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">CACAM<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">CACAM<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Li\u00ean minh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0 Kavkaz, Albania v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Moldova. [31]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chung\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Common approach\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00e1c-bon L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (FCPF) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c U\u1ef7 ban c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia FCPF ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t th\u00e1ng 6\/2011, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a FCPF qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho REDD+, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a WB nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chung common approach \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00e1c-bon l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (fcpf) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 ban c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia fcpf ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t th\u00e1ng 6\/2011, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (wb) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a fcpf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho redd+, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a wb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. [40] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chung<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Common approach<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00e1c-bon L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (FCPF) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c U\u1ef7 ban c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia FCPF ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t th\u00e1ng 6\/2011, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Defensible methodological approach\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t, bao g\u1ed3m quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, t\u00ednh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c-bon li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a IPCC 2006 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c (IPCC 2006 GL for AFOLU) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a AFOLU v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c-bon. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c defensible methodological approach c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t, bao g\u1ed3m quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, t\u00ednh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c-bon li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. v\u00ed d\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ipcc 2006 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c (ipcc 2006 gl for afolu) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a afolu v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c-bon. [40] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Defensible methodological approach<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t, bao g\u1ed3m quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender transformative\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c tr\u00ean ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m: Ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, Trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, T\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi) [23], [21]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi gender transformative trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. t\u1ea1i m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c tr\u00ean ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m: ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi) [23], [21] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender transformative<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Cam k\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QELRO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Quantified Emissions Limitation and Reduction Commitments (QELROs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"cam k\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (qelro) quantified emissions limitation and reduction commitments (qelros) c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Cam k\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QELRO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Quantified Emissions Limitation and Reduction Commitments (QELROs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian bi\u1ec3u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Cam k\u1ebft kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Fast-start pledge\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi REDD+, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a n\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y. [27]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"cam k\u1ebft kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh fast-start pledge tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi redd+, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a n\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y. [27] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Cam k\u1ebft kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Fast-start pledge<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi REDD+, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a n\u00eau c\u1ee5...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Cam k\u1ebft t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Long term climate finance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Cam k\u1ebft t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 s\u1ebd huy \u0111\u1ed9ng 100 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau - c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0, song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. [39]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"cam k\u1ebft t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n long term climate finance cam k\u1ebft t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n. trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 s\u1ebd huy \u0111\u1ed9ng 100 t\u1ef7 usd m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau - c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0, song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. [39] t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">Cam k\u1ebft t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Long term climate finance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Cam k\u1ebft t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Cam k\u1ebft theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3 thi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Feasible scenario commitment\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Cam k\u1ebft theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3 thi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"cam k\u1ebft theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3 thi feasible scenario commitment cam k\u1ebft theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3 thi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Cam k\u1ebft theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3 thi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Feasible scenario commitment<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Cam k\u1ebft theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3 thi l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Mass balance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mass balance vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Mass balance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u0103ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Surface mass balance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t do (i) Thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 (gi\u00e1ng th\u1ee7y tr\u1eeb \u0111i b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i); (ii) B\u0103ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i do tan ch\u1ea3y; (iii) B\u0103ng t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00f4i kh\u1ecfi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u0103ng surface mass balance s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t do (i) thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 (gi\u00e1ng th\u1ee7y tr\u1eeb \u0111i b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i); (ii) b\u0103ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i do tan ch\u1ea3y; (iii) b\u0103ng t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00f4i kh\u1ecfi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u0103ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Surface mass balance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t do (i) Thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 (gi\u00e1ng th\u1ee7y tr\u1eeb \u0111i b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i); (ii) B\u0103ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i do tan ch\u1ea3y;...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u1ea3nh quan\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Landscape\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Quang c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed3i, s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3, ao, bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u1ea3nh quan landscape quang c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed3i, s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3, ao, bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [11] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">C\u1ea3nh quan<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Landscape<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Quang c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed3i, s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3, ao, bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Canxi cacbua (\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e8n)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Calcium carbide\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Canxi cacbua (\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e8n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t axetylen, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xyanua v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed trong l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p h\u1ed3 quang \u0111i\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb can-xi c\u00e1c-bo-n\u00e1t (\u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, than c\u1ed1c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"canxi cacbua (\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e8n) calcium carbide canxi cacbua (\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e8n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t axetylen, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xyanua v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed trong l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p h\u1ed3 quang \u0111i\u1ec7n. n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb can-xi c\u00e1c-bo-n\u00e1t (\u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i) v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, than c\u1ed1c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf). [24] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Canxi cacbua (\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e8n)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Calcium carbide<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Canxi cacbua (\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e8n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t axetylen, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xyanua v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed trong l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p h\u1ed3 quang \u0111i\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb can-xi...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 sau\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ex-post crediting\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea9m tra \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 sau ex-post crediting c\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea9m tra \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. [24] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">C\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 sau<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ex-post crediting<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea9m tra \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ex-ante crediting\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ex-ante crediting c\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto). [24] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">C\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ex-ante crediting<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto). [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e1t d\u1ea7u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Tar sand\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, c\u00e1t, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1eafc \u00edn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bitum. Bitum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1t d\u1ea7u qua nung nhi\u1ec7t, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Bitum.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e1t d\u1ea7u tar sand h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, c\u00e1t, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1eafc \u00edn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bitum. bitum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1t d\u1ea7u qua nung nhi\u1ec7t, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. [25]. xem th\u00eam bitum. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e1t d\u1ea7u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Tar sand<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, c\u00e1t, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1eafc \u00edn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bitum. Bitum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Coniferous trees\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e2y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh, l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh kim ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh v\u1ea3y. G\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 m\u1ec1m. [25]. Xem th\u00eam C\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim coniferous trees c\u00e2y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh, l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh kim ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh v\u1ea3y. g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 m\u1ec1m. [25]. xem th\u00eam c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Coniferous trees<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e2y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh, l\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh kim ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh v\u1ea3y. G\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim c\u00f3 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 m\u1ec1m....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e2y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Decision tree\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, c\u00e2y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e2y ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e2y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh decision tree trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, c\u00e2y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e2y ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00e2y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Decision tree<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, c\u00e2y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e2y ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Deciduous trees\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong n\u0103m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i, c\u00e2y phong. [25]. Xem th\u00eam C\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 deciduous trees nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong n\u0103m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i, c\u00e2y phong. [25]. xem th\u00eam c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Deciduous trees<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m trong n\u0103m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i, c\u00e2y phong. [25]. Xem th\u00eam C\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Transitional substance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c HCFC, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho CFC, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng HCFC s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp transitional substance trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c hcfc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho cfc, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hcfc s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Transitional substance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c HCFC, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho CFC, tr\u00ean c\u01a1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y (sinh h\u1ecdc)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Biodegradable\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y (sinh h\u1ecdc) biodegradable v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t). v\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. [25]. xem th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y (sinh h\u1ecdc)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Biodegradable<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t)....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1y\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Benthic chlorophyll\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi t\u1ea3o \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1y benthic chlorophyll m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi t\u1ea3o \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7p l\u1ee5c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1y<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Benthic chlorophyll<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi t\u1ea3o \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Air pollutant\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Xem \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed air pollutant xem \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Air pollutant<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Xem \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ea5t HC\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Hydrocarbons (HC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 hydro. HC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS) v\u00e0 HFC. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 GWP c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p. [42], [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ea5t hc hydrocarbons (hc) m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 hydro. hc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ods) v\u00e0 hfc. ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gwp c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p. [42], [37] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Ch\u1ea5t HC<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Hydrocarbons (HC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 hydro. HC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS) v\u00e0 HFC. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ea5t HFO\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Hydrofluoro-olefin (HFO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m hydro, flo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i trong ph\u00e2n t\u1eed. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 GWP c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c HFC, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c F c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0). [42]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ea5t hfo hydrofluoro-olefin (hfo) m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m hydro, flo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i trong ph\u00e2n t\u1eed. ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 gwp c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p. v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hfc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c f c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0). [42] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Ch\u1ea5t HFO<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Hydrofluoro-olefin (HFO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m hydro, flo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4i trong ph\u00e2n t\u1eed. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 do...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Nonbiodegradable\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc nonbiodegradable ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. [25]. xem th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Nonbiodegradable<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ozone Depleting Substance (ODS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m (ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y) t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ODS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal bao g\u1ed3m CFC, halon, c\u00e1c-bon tetrachloride, methyl chloroform, HCFC, HBFC, methyl bromide v\u00e0 bromochloromethane. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ods) ozone depleting substance (ods) m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m (ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y) t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n. c\u00e1c ods \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal bao g\u1ed3m cfc, halon, c\u00e1c-bon tetrachloride, methyl chloroform, hcfc, hbfc, methyl bromide v\u00e0 bromochloromethane. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ozone Depleting Substance (ODS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m (ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y) t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ODS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (NGL)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Natural gas liquids (NGLs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c hydro-c\u00e1c-bon trong kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 kh\u00ed. Bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (ngl) natural gas liquids (ngls) c\u00e1c hydro-c\u00e1c-bon trong kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 kh\u00ed. bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (NGL)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Natural gas liquids (NGLs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c hydro-c\u00e1c-bon trong kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 kh\u00ed. Bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ng\u01b0ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Energy quality\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu \u00edch. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c pha lo\u00e3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu \u00edch. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng energy quality kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu \u00edch. c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c pha lo\u00e3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu \u00edch. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Energy quality<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu \u00edch. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (MSW)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Municipal solid waste (MSW)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng nguy h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p. [25]. Xem th\u00eam B\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (msw) municipal solid waste (msw) ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng nguy h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p. [25]. xem th\u00eam b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (MSW)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Municipal solid waste (MSW)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng nguy h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ed5i (trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u1ed1p)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Blowing agent (for foam production)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00ed t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a x\u1ed1p. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ea5t th\u1ed5i (trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u1ed1p) blowing agent (for foam production) kh\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. kh\u00ed t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a x\u1ed1p. [24] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ed5i (trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u1ed1p)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Blowing agent (for foam production)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00ed t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Control run\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ch\u1ea1y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng &#039;c\u01a1 s\u1edf&#039; nh\u1eb1m so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 do c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sol kh\u00ed nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o g\u00e2y ra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra control run ch\u1ea1y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng &#039;c\u01a1 s\u1edf&#039; nh\u1eb1m so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 do c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sol kh\u00ed nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o g\u00e2y ra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Control run<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ch\u1ea1y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng &#039;c\u01a1 s\u1edf&#039; nh\u1eb1m so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ch\u1ea1y ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y (DTR)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y (dtr) diurnal temperature range (dtr) s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y (DTR)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng 24 gi\u1edd. [5], [7]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c-bon (SCC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Social Cost of Carbon (SCC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u01a1ng) t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n c\u00e1c-bon b\u1ed5 sung \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2), d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo th\u1eddi gian. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c-bon (scc) social cost of carbon (scc) gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u01a1ng) t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n c\u00e1c-bon b\u1ed5 sung \u1edf d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (co2), d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo th\u1eddi gian. [14] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c-bon (SCC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Social Cost of Carbon (SCC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u01a1ng) t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n c\u00e1c-bon...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi (GII)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender Inequality Index (GII)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNDP x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c tr\u00ean ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n - s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n, s\u1ef1 trao quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GII dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 0 (nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nhau) t\u1edbi 1 (b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n). [14], [21]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi (gii) gender inequality index (gii) ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c undp x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c tr\u00ean ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n - s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh s\u1ea3n, s\u1ef1 trao quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gii dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 0 (nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nhau) t\u1edbi 1 (b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n). [14], [21] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi (GII)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender Inequality Index (GII)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNDP x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c tr\u00ean ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n - s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe sinh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VSMI)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Viet Nam summer monsoon index (VSMI)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00f3 m\u1ef1c 850hPa (U850hPa) trung b\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c 50N-150N v\u00e0 1000E-1100E. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 VSMI ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ed1t ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 m\u01b0a c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a m\u00f9a h\u00e8 tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7t nam (vsmi) viet nam summer monsoon index (vsmi) \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00f3 m\u1ef1c 850hpa (u850hpa) trung b\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c 50n-150n v\u00e0 1000e-1100e. ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 vsmi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ed1t ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 m\u01b0a c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a m\u00f9a h\u00e8 tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 vi\u1ec7t nam. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VSMI)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Viet Nam summer monsoon index (VSMI)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00f3 m\u1ef1c 850hPa (U850hPa) trung b\u00ecnh khu v\u1ef1c 50N-150N v\u00e0 1000E-1100E. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 VSMI ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ed1t ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u00e1ng, m\u00f9a v\u00e0 n\u0103m) tr\u1eeb \u0111i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 chia cho \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. H\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 SPI c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 0,25. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a standardized precipitation index (spi) t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u00e1ng, m\u00f9a v\u00e0 n\u0103m) tr\u1eeb \u0111i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 chia cho \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. h\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 spi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 0,25. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u00e1ng, m\u00f9a v\u00e0 n\u0103m) tr\u1eeb \u0111i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 chia cho \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. H\u1ea1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender Development Index\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. [23]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi gender development index s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. [23] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender Development Index<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (UVI)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"UV Index (UVI)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tia UV l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 10 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i &quot;c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh&quot;. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (uvi) uv index (uvi) m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tia uv l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 10 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i &quot;c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh&quot;. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (UVI)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">UV Index (UVI)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Downscaling\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, t\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p v\u00f9ng (t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 100 km), t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a downscaling chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, t\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p v\u00f9ng (t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 100 km), t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Downscaling<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, t\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p v\u00f9ng (t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Burden sharing (also referred to as Effort sharing)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng chi ph\u00ed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c) burden sharing (also referred to as effort sharing) trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng chi ph\u00ed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Burden sharing (also referred to as Effort sharing)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"National strategy on gender equality\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 - 2030 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 28\/NQ-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 03 n\u0103m 2021, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebf th\u1eeba Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011 - 2020, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi tham gia, th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi national strategy on gender equality chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 - 2030 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 28\/nq-cp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 03 n\u0103m 2021, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebf th\u1eeba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011 - 2020, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030. m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi tham gia, th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">National strategy on gender equality<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 - 2030 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 28\/NQ-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 03 n\u0103m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chi\u1ec1u cao s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Significant wave height\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng (t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh) khi bi\u1ec3n l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 khi bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chi\u1ec1u cao s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n significant wave height gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng (t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh) khi bi\u1ec3n l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 khi bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chi\u1ec1u cao s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Significant wave height<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng (t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh) khi bi\u1ec3n l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 khi bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p (PAM)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Policies and Measures (PAMs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng - \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 PAM - \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p (pam) policies and measures (pams) m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng - \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 pam - \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto. m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p (PAM)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Policies and Measures (PAMs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng - \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 PAM - \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ecfm b\u0103ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ice cap\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m, bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t cao, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng. [10]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ecfm b\u0103ng ice cap m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m, bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t cao, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng. [10] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ch\u1ecfm b\u0103ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ice cap<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m, bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t cao, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng. [10]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Return period\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0a l\u1edbn) v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i return period kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0a l\u1edbn) v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Return period<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trung b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0a l\u1edbn) v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [5],...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n (C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 n\u01b0\u1edbc)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Hydrological cycle (also referred to as water cycle)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Chu k\u1ef3 trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh m\u00e2y, k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ebft, b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, cung c\u1ea5p cho d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3 v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau tham gia v\u00e0o chu tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 n\u01b0\u1edbc) hydrological cycle (also referred to as water cycle) chu k\u1ef3 trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh m\u00e2y, k\u1ebft t\u1ee7a l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ebft, b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, cung c\u1ea5p cho d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3 v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau tham gia v\u00e0o chu tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n (C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 n\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Hydrological cycle (also referred to as water cycle)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Chu k\u1ef3 trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Chair (Chairman, Chairperson)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c gia do c\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tham gia b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn COP ti\u1ebfp theo. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch chair (chairman, chairperson) c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c gia do c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tham gia b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn cop ti\u1ebfp theo. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Chair (Chairman, Chairperson)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c gia do c\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tham gia b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon cycle\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng c\u00e1c-bon (\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2), c\u00e1c-bon trong sinh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f2a tan trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c-bo-n\u00e1t v\u00e0 bi-c\u00e1c-bo-n\u00e1t) qua kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, th\u1ee7y quy\u1ec3n, sinh quy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea1ch quy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb tham chi\u1ebfu cho chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 GtCO2 ho\u1eb7c GtC (Gigatonne c\u00e1c-bon = 1 GtC = 1015 gam c\u00e1c-bon. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 3,667 GtCO2). [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon carbon cycle thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng c\u00e1c-bon (\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (co2), c\u00e1c-bon trong sinh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f2a tan trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c-bo-n\u00e1t v\u00e0 bi-c\u00e1c-bo-n\u00e1t) qua kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, th\u1ee7y quy\u1ec3n, sinh quy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea1ch quy\u1ec3n. \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tham chi\u1ebfu cho chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 gtco2 ho\u1eb7c gtc (gigatonne c\u00e1c-bon = 1 gtc = 1015 gam c\u00e1c-bon. gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 3,667 gtco2). [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon cycle<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng c\u00e1c-bon (\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2), c\u00e1c-bon trong sinh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f2a tan trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chu tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sub-critical refrigeration cycle\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 d\u00e0n ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chu tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n sub-critical refrigeration cycle m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 d\u00e0n ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Chu tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sub-critical refrigeration cycle<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 d\u00e0n ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chu tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Trans critical refrigeration cycle\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay h\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t kh\u00ed tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh CO2 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xung quanh kho\u1ea3ng 20\u00b0C. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chu tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trans critical refrigeration cycle m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay h\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t kh\u00ed tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh co2 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xung quanh kho\u1ea3ng 20\u00b0c. ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Chu tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Trans critical refrigeration cycle<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay h\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chu tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sulfur cycle\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh qua c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chu tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh sulfur cycle d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh qua c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chu tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sulfur cycle<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">D\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh qua c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chu tr\u00ecnh ni-t\u01a1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Nitrogen cycle\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ni-t\u01a1 \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn sinh v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chu tr\u00ecnh ni-t\u01a1 nitrogen cycle s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ni-t\u01a1 \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn sinh v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chu tr\u00ecnh ni-t\u01a1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Nitrogen cycle<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ni-t\u01a1 \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn sinh v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chu tr\u00ecnh oxy\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Oxygen cycle\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a oxy \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chu tr\u00ecnh oxy oxygen cycle s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a oxy \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chu tr\u00ecnh oxy<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Oxygen cycle<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a oxy \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chu tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Disaster management cycle\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Chu tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft, chu tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a &quot;qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda\u201d v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong, v\u00e0 sau thi\u00ean tai \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 35). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chu tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai disaster management cycle chu tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai. ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft, chu tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a &quot;qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda\u201d v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong, v\u00e0 sau thi\u00ean tai \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 35). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chu tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Disaster management cycle<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Chu tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chu tr\u00ecnh sinh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Biogeochemical cycle\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Chu tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sinh h\u1ecdc, sau \u0111\u00f3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 chu tr\u00ecnh sinh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon, oxy, nit\u01a1, photpho hay chu tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y v\u0103n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chu tr\u00ecnh sinh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a biogeochemical cycle chu tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sinh h\u1ecdc, sau \u0111\u00f3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 chu tr\u00ecnh sinh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon, oxy, nit\u01a1, photpho hay chu tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y v\u0103n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chu tr\u00ecnh sinh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Biogeochemical cycle<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Chu tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sinh h\u1ecdc, sau \u0111\u00f3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chu\u1ea9n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climatic normal\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 30 n\u0103m, l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u1eefa n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chu\u1ea9n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climatic normal gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 30 n\u0103m, l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u1eefa n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chu\u1ea9n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climatic normal<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 30 n\u0103m, l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00ed...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender norms\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo, trong ph\u1ea1m vi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. [23], [21]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi gender norms chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo, trong ph\u1ea1m vi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. [23], [21] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender norms<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u00ean c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chu\u1ea9n sai kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climatic anomaly\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;(i) \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n; (ii) S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y theo v\u00f2ng v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i qua n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chu\u1ea9n sai kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climatic anomaly (i) \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n; (ii) s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y theo v\u00f2ng v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i qua n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chu\u1ea9n sai kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climatic anomaly<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">(i) \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n; (ii)...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Feedlot\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n gia s\u00fac. [25]. Xem th\u00eam B\u00e3i ch\u0103n th\u1ea3.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i feedlot kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n gia s\u00fac. [25]. xem th\u00eam b\u00e3i ch\u0103n th\u1ea3. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Feedlot<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e9p k\u00edn \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n gia s\u00fac. [25]. Xem th\u00eam B\u00e3i ch\u0103n th\u1ea3.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho vay CDM\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"CDM Loan Scheme\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn cho vay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (CDM), nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n PDD (Project Design Document - T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n), ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt h\u01a1n 10 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi UNFCCC (t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1), v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cao v\u1edbi UNFCCC v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 7.500 CER\/n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (LDCs) v\u00e0 15.000 CER\/n\u0103m \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 LDCs. [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho vay cdm cdm loan scheme m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn cho vay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (cdm), nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n pdd (project design document - t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n), ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. n\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edt h\u01a1n 10 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cdm \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi unfccc (t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1), v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cao v\u1edbi unfccc v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 7.500 cer\/n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (ldcs) v\u00e0 15.000 cer\/n\u0103m \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ldcs. [28] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho vay CDM<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">CDM Loan Scheme<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn cho vay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (CDM), nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n PDD (Project...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 (CAP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Compliance Assistance Programme (CAP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh do MLF t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, do Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a CAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNEP). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 (cap) compliance assistance programme (cap) m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh do mlf t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, do ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (unep). [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 (CAP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Compliance Assistance Programme (CAP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh do MLF t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, do Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (PoA)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Programme of Activities (PoA)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch CDM, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (PoA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\/gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n) d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f2ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 PoA \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. [28]. Xem th\u00eam Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (poa) programme of activities (poa) trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch cdm, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (poa) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\/gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n) d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f2ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 poa \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. [28]. xem th\u00eam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (PoA)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Programme of Activities (PoA)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch CDM, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (PoA) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Greenhouse gas programme\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00f9ng, qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, k\u00ea khai ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh greenhouse gas programme h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00f9ng, qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, k\u00ea khai ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [31] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Greenhouse gas programme<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00f9ng, qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, k\u00ea khai ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNEP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"UN Environment or United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a MLF, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u00f4-d\u00f4n khu v\u1ef1c. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (unep) un environment or united nations environment programme (unep) m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a mlf, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u00f4-d\u00f4n khu v\u1ef1c. ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNEP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">UN Environment or United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a MLF, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNDP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1965 t\u1ea1i New York, M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t hai c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (EPTA) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. C\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Ban \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m 36 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean (Ch\u00e2u Phi 8, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 - Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng 7, \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u 4, M\u0129 Latinh v\u00e0 Carib\u00ea 5, T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c 12) do \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 3 n\u0103m; h\u1ecdp m\u1ed7i n\u0103m 2 l\u1ea7n, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea1i New Yorkv\u00e0 Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 (Gen\u00e8ve). C\u01a1 quan th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c, v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf New Yorkv\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n UNDP t\u1ea1i Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1. Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a UNDP c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000, UNDP chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n vi m\u00f4 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1m M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (undp) united nations development programme (undp) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1965 t\u1ea1i new york, m\u1ef9 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t hai c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (epta) v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. c\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m 36 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean (ch\u00e2u phi 8, ch\u00e2u \u00e1 - th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng 7, \u0111\u00f4ng \u00e2u 4, m\u0129 latinh v\u00e0 carib\u00ea 5, t\u00e2y \u00e2u v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c 12) do \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 3 n\u0103m; h\u1ecdp m\u1ed7i n\u0103m 2 l\u1ea7n, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea1i new yorkv\u00e0 gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 (gen\u00e8ve). c\u01a1 quan th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c, v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf new yorkv\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n undp t\u1ea1i gi\u01a1nev\u01a1. gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o. c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a undp c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3. t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000, undp chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n vi m\u00f4 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 xo\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNDP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1965 t\u1ea1i New York, M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t hai c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia (CP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Country Programme (CP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, m\u1ed9t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u A5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb MLF \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf CFC. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c gia bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n, khung th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, v.v. C\u00e1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t HCFC. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c gia\/CP v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u CP h\u00e0ng n\u0103m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u A5 n\u1ed9p cho Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia (cp) country programme (cp) trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u a5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb mlf \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf cfc. ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n, khung th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, v.v. c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t hcfc. tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia\/cp v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u a5 n\u1ed9p cho ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia (CP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Country Programme (CP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, m\u1ed9t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u A5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Transformation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, sinh h\u1ecdc). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i transformation c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, sinh h\u1ecdc). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Transformation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; t\u1ed5...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Transformative change\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n transformative change m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. [9] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Transformative change<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Transformational change \/ Paradigm shift\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 k\u00e9m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng sang ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh transformational change \/ paradigm shift thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 k\u00e9m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng sang ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [14] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Transformational change \/ Paradigm shift<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Technology transfer\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 technology transfer m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau. [11] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Technology transfer<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Risk transfer\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u00e0y sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, hay ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00e1c sau khi thi\u00ean tai x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3. (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 35). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro risk transfer chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u00e0y sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00e1c, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, hay ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00e1c sau khi thi\u00ean tai x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3. (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 35). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Risk transfer<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Technology Mechanism\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u0103m 2010, COP th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u1ed3m hai c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (TEC) v\u00e0 M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (CTCN). C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris. [30]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 technology mechanism n\u0103m 2010, cop th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u1ed3m hai c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0 \u1ee7y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (tec) v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (ctcn). c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris. [30] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Technology Mechanism<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u0103m 2010, COP th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Forcing mechanism\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i ra t\u1eeb Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t). C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean do ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c forcing mechanism m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111i ra t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t). c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean do ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i co2. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Forcing mechanism<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Co-financing mechanism\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean c\u00f9ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu h\u00e0m \u00fd ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do c\u00e1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (MDB) \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ef9 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do MDB qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 co-financing mechanism c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean c\u00f9ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu h\u00e0m \u00fd ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (mdb) \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ef9 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do mdb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. [31] t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Co-financing mechanism<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean c\u00f9ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu h\u00e0m \u00fd ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Grievance Redress Mechanism (GRM)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft (th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n x\u1eed) c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng REDD+. [27]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i grievance redress mechanism (grm) bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft (th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n x\u1eed) c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng redd+. [27] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Grievance Redress Mechanism (GRM)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft (th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 n\u00e0y. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch clean development mechanism (cdm) m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 n\u00e0y. [40] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Free, prior and informed consent (FPIC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i hay \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o. \u201cT\u1ef1 do - Free\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda, kh\u00f4ng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c hay mua chu\u1ed9c, h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9. \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 Prior\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u201cTh\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 - Informed\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau: a) B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, quy m\u00f4, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o; b) L\u00fd do ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; c) Th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; d) \u0110\u1ecba b\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng; e) \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro; f) Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t (bao g\u1ed3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u2026); v\u00e0 g) Quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u201c\u0110\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u2013 Consent\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c B\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 theo phong t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c theo m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf FPIC n\u00e0y \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 \u201cquy ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201cd\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, d\u00e2n b\u00e0n, d\u00e2n l\u00e0m, d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 free, prior and informed consent (fpic) c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i hay \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o. \u201ct\u1ef1 do - free\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda, kh\u00f4ng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c hay mua chu\u1ed9c, h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9. \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 prior\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u201cth\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 - informed\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau: a) b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, quy m\u00f4, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o; b) l\u00fd do ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; c) th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; d) \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng; e) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro; f) nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t (bao g\u1ed3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u2026); v\u00e0 g) quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u2013 consent\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 theo phong t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c theo m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n. c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf fpic n\u00e0y \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 \u201cquy ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201cd\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, d\u00e2n b\u00e0n, d\u00e2n l\u00e0m, d\u00e2n ki\u1ec3m tra\u201d c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7t nam. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Free, prior and informed consent (FPIC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec1u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung (JI)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Joint Implementation (JI)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &quot;c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i&quot; khi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c (trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 &quot;n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i&quot;). M\u1ed9t B\u00ean trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung (ji) joint implementation (ji) m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &quot;c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i&quot; khi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c (trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 &quot;n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i&quot;). m\u1ed9t b\u00ean trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung (JI)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Joint Implementation (JI)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c &quot;c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i&quot; khi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 chung (JCM)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 chung (jcm) joint crediting mechanism (jcm) m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 chung (JCM)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon credit mechanism\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u01a1 ch\u00ea\u0301 trao \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, bu\u0300 tr\u01b0\u0300 ti\u0301n chi\u0309 ca\u0301c-bon la\u0300 ca\u0301c c\u01a1 ch\u00ea\u0301 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng ky\u0301, tri\u1ec3n khai ca\u0301c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh, d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n gia\u0309m nhe\u0323 pha\u0301t tha\u0309i khi\u0301 nha\u0300 ki\u0301nh va\u0300 t\u1ea1o ti\u0301n chi\u0309 ca\u0301c-bon theo ca\u0301c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Ti\u0301n chi\u0309 ca\u0301c-bon t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh, d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c trao \u0111\u00f4\u0309i tr\u00ean thi\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng ca\u0301c-bon ho\u0103\u0323c bu\u0300 cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5. [3]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon carbon credit mechanism c\u01a1 ch\u00ea\u0301 trao \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, bu\u0300 tr\u01b0\u0300 ti\u0301n chi\u0309 ca\u0301c-bon la\u0300 ca\u0301c c\u01a1 ch\u00ea\u0301 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng ky\u0301, tri\u1ec3n khai ca\u0301c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh, d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n gia\u0309m nhe\u0323 pha\u0301t tha\u0309i khi\u0301 nha\u0300 ki\u0301nh va\u0300 t\u1ea1o ti\u0301n chi\u0309 ca\u0301c-bon theo ca\u0301c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7t nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. ti\u0301n chi\u0309 ca\u0301c-bon t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh, d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c trao \u0111\u00f4\u0309i tr\u00ean thi\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng ca\u0301c-bon ho\u0103\u0323c bu\u0300 cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5. [3] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon credit mechanism<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u01a1 ch\u00ea\u0301 trao \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, bu\u0300 tr\u01b0\u0300 ti\u0301n chi\u0309 ca\u0301c-bon la\u0300 ca\u0301c c\u01a1 ch\u00ea\u0301 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng ky\u0301, tri\u1ec3n khai ca\u0301c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh, d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n gia\u0309m nhe\u0323 pha\u0301t tha\u0309i khi\u0301...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1m (c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ni-t\u01a1)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Nitrogen fixation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nit\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nit\u01a1 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u1edd s\u00e9t, hay nh\u1edd vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1ea3o lam xanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh nit\u01a1. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1m (c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ni-t\u01a1) nitrogen fixation qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nit\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nit\u01a1 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u1edd s\u00e9t, hay nh\u1edd vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1ea3o lam xanh. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh nit\u01a1. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1m (c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ni-t\u01a1)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Nitrogen fixation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nit\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nit\u01a1 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u1edd s\u00e9t, hay nh\u1edd...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon sequestration\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i oxy ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf d\u1ea1ng sinh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y. [25]. Xem th\u00eam B\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c-bon carbon sequestration s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i oxy ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u1eebng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf d\u1ea1ng sinh kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y. [25]. xem th\u00eam b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon sequestration<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i oxy ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sequestration\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 b\u1ec3 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2 t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc (s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i), ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t (nh\u01b0 tr\u1eef CO2 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t). [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c-bon sequestration qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 b\u1ec3 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 co2 t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u1ecdc (s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i), ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t (nh\u01b0 tr\u1eef co2 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t). [9] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sequestration<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 b\u1ec3 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2 t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Registries, registry systems\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto (&quot;th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon&quot;) v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n S\u1ea1ch (CDM). &quot;C\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd&quot; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia (NAMAs). [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd registries, registry systems c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto (&quot;th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon&quot;) v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (cdm). &quot;c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd&quot; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia (namas). [31] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">C\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Registries, registry systems<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1957 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Hi\u1ec7n nay IAEA c\u00f3 144 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. IAEA l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Sau th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 Chernobyl n\u0103m 1986, IAEA \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. [39]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01a1 quan n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (iaea) international atomic energy agency (iaea) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1957 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. hi\u1ec7n nay iaea c\u00f3 144 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. iaea l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. sau th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 chernobyl n\u0103m 1986, iaea \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. [39] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1957 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (DNA)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Designated National Authority (DNA)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM. DNA c\u1ea5p Th\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 Th\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (dna) designated national authority (dna) c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cdm. dna c\u1ea5p th\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cdm c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 th\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cdm v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. [28] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (DNA)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Designated National Authority (DNA)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM. DNA c\u1ea5p Th\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 Th\u01b0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Auto producer\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh ch\u00ednh. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 auto producer m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh ch\u00ednh. [37] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Auto producer<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh ch\u00ednh. [37]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Facility\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c di \u0111\u1ed9ng), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i facility trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c di \u0111\u1ed9ng), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Facility<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Degradable\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Xem C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y degradable xem c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Degradable<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Xem C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00e9p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Double dividend\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 doanh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3: (i) g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 (ii) b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o doanh thu trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00e9p double dividend m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 doanh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3: (i) g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 (ii) b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o doanh thu trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. [9] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">C\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c k\u00e9p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Double dividend<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 doanh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Distributive equity\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i distributive equity c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. [14] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Distributive equity<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh\/ C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Validation statement\/ Verification statement\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh\/ c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh validation statement\/ verification statement s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. [28] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh\/ C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Validation statement\/ Verification statement<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Communities\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp, sinh k\u1ebf hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf xa v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng communities nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp, sinh k\u1ebf hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf xa v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. [40] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Communities<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp, sinh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4ng l\u00fd kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate justice\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng l\u00fd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m trong khi \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Mary Robinson s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng - C\u00f4ng l\u00fd kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4ng l\u00fd kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate justice c\u00f4ng l\u00fd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m trong khi \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 mary robinson s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng - c\u00f4ng l\u00fd kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [9] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00f4ng l\u00fd kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate justice<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng l\u00fd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m trong khi \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"General purpose technologies (GPT)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y (Helpman, 1998). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung general purpose technologies (gpt) c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y (helpman, 1998). v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. [9] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">General purpose technologies (GPT)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Alternative technologies or equipment\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf alternative technologies or equipment c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Alternative technologies or equipment<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate technologies\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu &#039;m\u1ec1m&#039;, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate technologies c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm. ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu &#039;m\u1ec1m&#039;, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate technologies<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Air carrier\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y bay, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng air carrier \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y bay, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Air carrier<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y bay, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (CBD)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (CBD) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 &quot;b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen&quot; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n b\u1edfi 196 qu\u1ed1c gia. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (cbd) convention on biological diversity (cbd) c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (cbd) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 &quot;b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n gen&quot; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n b\u1edfi 196 qu\u1ed1c gia. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (CBD)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0110a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (CBD) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 &quot;b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 150 n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Rio de Janeiro n\u0103m 1992. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (UNFCCC) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [3]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu united nation framework convention on climate change (unfccc) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 150 n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf rio de janeiro n\u0103m 1992. m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u201c\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d. [2], [1], [13]\n\ntheo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06\/2022\/n\u0111-cp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (unfccc) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [3] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 150 n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Rio de Janeiro n\u0103m 1992. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a (UNCCD)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Rio t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a (unccd) united nations convention to combat desertification (unccd) m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc rio t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a (UNCCD)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Rio t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 di c\u01b0 (CMS)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 di c\u01b0 (CMS), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Bonn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt di c\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chim c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 di c\u01b0 (cms) convention on migratory species of wild animals (cms) c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 di c\u01b0 (cms), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc bonn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt di c\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chim c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 di c\u01b0 (CMS)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 di c\u01b0 (CMS), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Bonn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c cung...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (CEDAW)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Convention on Ending Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em. CEDAW n\u00eau r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c. CEDAW kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a (quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh). CEDAW c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111e d\u1ecda vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. CEDAW c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea5m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. [23]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (cedaw) convention on ending discrimination against women (cedaw) c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em. cedaw n\u00eau r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c. cedaw kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a (quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh). cedaw c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111e d\u1ecda vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. cedaw c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea5m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. [23] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (CEDAW)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Convention on Ending Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979 v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Hi\u1ec7n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean (VC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Vienna Convention (VC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m 1985. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc vi\u00ean (vc) vienna convention (vc) c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m 1985. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean (VC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Vienna Convention (VC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103m 1985. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate extreme (extreme weather or climate event)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n) gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean (hay d\u01b0\u1edbi) c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan) climate extreme (extreme weather or climate event) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n) gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean (hay d\u01b0\u1edbi) c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate extreme (extreme weather or climate event)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n) gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean (hay d\u01b0\u1edbi)...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Meeting\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t &quot;phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp&quot;. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a COP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb 10 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u. ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb 3 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn 6 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u. [39]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp meeting m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t &quot;phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp&quot;. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a cop \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb 10 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u. ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb 3 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn 6 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u. [39] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Meeting<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t &quot;phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp&quot;. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a COP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c B\u00ean\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Meeting of the Parties (MOP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. MOP l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cao nh\u1ea5t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, b\u1ed5 sung MLF, v.v. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c b\u00ean meeting of the parties (mop) cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. mop l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cao nh\u1ea5t theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, b\u1ed5 sung mlf, v.v. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c B\u00ean<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Meeting of the Parties (MOP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. MOP l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cao nh\u1ea5t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon intensity\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c-bon carbon intensity l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (co2) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (gdp), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon intensity<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Energy intensity\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng energy intensity t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Energy intensity<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-d\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">D<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Oil shale\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a kerogen - m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p r\u1eafn d\u1ea1ng s\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t hydro-c\u00e1c-bon. Khi nung \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kerogen s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u1eadm g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Krogen, D\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u oil shale m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a kerogen - m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p r\u1eafn d\u1ea1ng s\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t hydro-c\u00e1c-bon. khi nung \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kerogen s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u1eadm g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn. [25]. xem th\u00eam krogen, d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Oil shale<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a kerogen - m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p r\u1eafn d\u1ea1ng s\u00e1p c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (ITCZ)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i gi\u00f3 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4ng nam. D\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi di chuy\u1ec3n theo m\u00f9a. [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (itcz) inter-tropical convergence zone (itcz) m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i gi\u00f3 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4ng nam. d\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi di chuy\u1ec3n theo m\u00f9a. [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi (ITCZ)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i gi\u00f3 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QA)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Quality Assurance (QA)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QA) bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\/t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QC). [11]. Xem th\u00eam Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (qa) quality assurance (qa) trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (qa) bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\/t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (qc). [11]. xem th\u00eam ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QA)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Quality Assurance (QA)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QA) bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy tr\u00ecnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u (IDR)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"In-Depth Review (IDR)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto c\u1ee7a B\u00ean Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u (idr) in-depth review (idr) m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto c\u1ee7a b\u00ean ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. [31] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u (IDR)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">In-Depth Review (IDR)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto c\u1ee7a B\u00ean Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (TNA)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Technology Needs Assessments (TNA)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (TNA). TNA h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u01b0u ti\u00ean. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001, h\u01a1n 85 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TNA \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (TAP), l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. GEF cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n TNA th\u00f4ng qua Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Poznan v\u1ec1 Chuy\u1ec3n giao C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. [30]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (tna) technology needs assessments (tna) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (tna). tna h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u01b0u ti\u00ean. k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001, h\u01a1n 85 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tna \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (tap), l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. gef cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tna th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c poznan v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. [30] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (TNA)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Technology Needs Assessments (TNA)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ta\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng c\u1ee7a bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i khi\u0301 h\u00e2\u0323u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate change impact assessment\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n; m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [8]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ta\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng c\u1ee7a bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i khi\u0301 h\u00e2\u0323u climate change impact assessment vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n; m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [8] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">\u0110a\u0301nh gia\u0301 ta\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng c\u1ee7a bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i khi\u0301 h\u00e2\u0323u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate change impact assessment<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n; m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (CPEIR)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate public expenditure and institutional review (CPEIR)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. CPEIR c\u00f3 ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng cho kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. CPEIR h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i chi ti\u00eau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o CPEIR qu\u1ed1c gia (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu) m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t (n\u0103m 2022) do B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u2013 UNDP.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (cpeir) climate public expenditure and institutional review (cpeir) m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. cpeir c\u00f3 ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng cho kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. cpeir h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i chi ti\u00eau li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia. t\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7t nam, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cpeir qu\u1ed1c gia (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu) m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t (n\u0103m 2022) do b\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u2013 undp. th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (CPEIR)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate public expenditure and institutional review (CPEIR)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Adaptation assessment\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch, chi ph\u00ed, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng adaptation assessment \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch, chi ph\u00ed, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi. [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Adaptation assessment<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi (LCA)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Lifecycle Assessment (LCA)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb ISO (2018). [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi (lca) lifecycle assessment (lca) t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb iso (2018). [14] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi (LCA)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Lifecycle Assessment (LCA)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Danh m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Key category\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Danh m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\/h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1edfi v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. Khi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef danh m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"danh m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh key category danh m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\/h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1edfi v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. khi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef danh m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Danh m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Key category<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Danh m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\/h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1edfi v\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Danh m\u1ee5c IPCC\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"IPCC Category\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a IPCC, c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (IPPU); N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c (AFOLU); v\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"danh m\u1ee5c ipcc ipcc category theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ipcc, c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (ippu); n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c (afolu); v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Danh m\u1ee5c IPCC<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">IPCC Category<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Theo ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a IPCC, c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Roster of experts\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia do c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia roster of experts c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Roster of experts<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia do c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u00e1o...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n Iceland v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n Azores. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 ch\u00ednh t\u00e2y qua \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng front li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"dao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng north atlantic oscillation (nao) dao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n iceland v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n azores. do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 ch\u00ednh t\u00e2y qua \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00e2u, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng front li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n Iceland v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n Azores. Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 (65 - 75 n\u0103m) \u1edf B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5m \u00e1p trong kho\u1ea3ng 1860-1880 v\u00e0 1930-1960 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e1t m\u1ebb trong th\u1eddi gian 1905-1925 v\u00e0 1970-1990 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 0,4\u00b0C. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng atlantic multi-decadal oscillation (amo) s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 (65 - 75 n\u0103m) \u1edf b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5m \u00e1p trong kho\u1ea3ng 1860-1880 v\u00e0 1930-1960 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e1t m\u1ebb trong th\u1eddi gian 1905-1925 v\u00e0 1970-1990 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 0,4\u00b0c. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 (65 - 75 n\u0103m) \u1edf B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ea5m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Northern Annular Mode (NAM)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng trong bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi kh\u00ed \u00e1p b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5p \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ch\u00ednh t\u00e2y m\u1ea1nh \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh. NAM li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xo\u00e1y c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc l\u00ean t\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u. H\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1edbn v\u1edbi Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc northern annular mode (nam) m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng trong bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi kh\u00ed \u00e1p b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5p \u1edf b\u1eafc c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ch\u00ednh t\u00e2y m\u1ea1nh \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh. nam li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xo\u00e1y c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc l\u00ean t\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u. h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1edbn v\u1edbi dao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng. [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Northern Annular Mode (NAM)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng trong bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi kh\u00ed \u00e1p b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5p \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 ch\u00ednh t\u00e2y m\u1ea1nh \u1edf v\u0129...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda Nam (SAM)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Southern Annular Mode (SAM)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc (NAM) nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. [5], [7]. Xem th\u00eam Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc (NAM).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda nam (sam) southern annular mode (sam) dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc (nam) nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. [5], [7]. xem th\u00eam dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc (nam). x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda Nam (SAM)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Southern Annular Mode (SAM)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc (NAM) nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. [5], [7]. Xem th\u00eam Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc (NAM).<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climatic variability\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb...) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u1edbn h\u01a1n quy m\u00f4 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climatic variability nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb...) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian l\u1edbn h\u01a1n quy m\u00f4 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climatic variability<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb...) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (PDO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Chu\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m tr\u1ef1c giao th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda 20\u00b0 B\u1eafc. PDO m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (IPO). PDO v\u00e0 IPO ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau theo th\u1eddi gian. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"dao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng (pdo) pacific decadal oscillation (pdo) chu\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m tr\u1ef1c giao th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean b\u1eafc th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda 20\u00b0 b\u1eafc. pdo m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng (ipo). pdo v\u00e0 ipo ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau theo th\u1eddi gian. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (PDO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Chu\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m tr\u1ef1c giao th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda 20\u00b0 B\u1eafc. PDO m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Urban heat island\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 \u1ea5m l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n xung quanh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ea t\u00f4ng,, su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u00e1c sol kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 v.v... [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb urban heat island s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n xung quanh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ea t\u00f4ng,, su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u00e1c sol kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 v.v... [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Urban heat island<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 \u1ea5m l\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 so v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n xung quanh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1eadp\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Dam\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ng\u0103n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. [15]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1eadp dam m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ng\u0103n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a. th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. [15] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">\u0110\u1eadp<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Dam<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ng\u0103n d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. [15]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender responsive\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. [23], [21]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi gender responsive th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. [23], [21] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender responsive<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Soil\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u00e9t, ph\u00f9 sa v\u00e0 c\u00e1t), c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ea5t soil h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u00e9t, ph\u00f9 sa v\u00e0 c\u00e1t), c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Soil<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u00e9t, ph\u00f9 sa v\u00e0 c\u00e1t), c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ea5t Andosol\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Andosol\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong tro n\u00fai l\u1eeda. N\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ea5t andosols c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ea5t andosol andosol m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong tro n\u00fai l\u1eeda. n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ea5t andosols c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">\u0110\u1ea5t Andosol<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Andosol<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong tro n\u00fai l\u1eeda. N\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ea5t andosols c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1. [14]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Arable land\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c arable land \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Arable land<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Managed Land\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u01a1i c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n theo th\u1eddi gian. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u201d b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.\u201d [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd managed land \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u01a1i c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n theo th\u1eddi gian. v\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u201d b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.\u201d [11] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Managed Land<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u01a1i c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Frozen ground\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t quanh n\u0103m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 tan ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh theo m\u00f9a. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng frozen ground \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh. m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t quanh n\u0103m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 tan ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh theo m\u00f9a. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Frozen ground<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t quanh n\u0103m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. M\u1eb7t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Wetlands\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3o h\u00f2a b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trong n\u0103m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. Danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ao, k\u00eanh, r\u1ea1ch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i) d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n khu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ven s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00e1y kh\u00f4 v\u00f9ng hoang m\u1ea1c, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u0169ng, h\u1ed3 mu\u1ed1i, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3, salinas, and sabkhas, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ao t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc wetlands danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3o h\u00f2a b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trong n\u0103m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c gia. c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ao, k\u00eanh, r\u1ea1ch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i) d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n khu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ven s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00e1y kh\u00f4 v\u00f9ng hoang m\u1ea1c, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u0169ng, h\u1ed3 mu\u1ed1i, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3, salinas, and sabkhas, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ven bi\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u1ecf bi\u1ec3n. c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bao g\u1ed3m s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ao t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">\u0110\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Wetlands<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3o h\u00f2a b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trong n\u0103m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n)...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ea5t r\u1eebng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Forest Land\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5t r\u1eebng trong ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh m\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea5t r\u1eebng. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng forest land trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng trong ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia. n\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">\u0110\u1ea5t r\u1eebng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Forest Land<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 ph\u00f9...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Peatland\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i than b\u00f9n chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p thu\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp \u00fang, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 than b\u00f9n. [14], [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n peatland trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i than b\u00f9n chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn. \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p thu\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp \u00fang, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 than b\u00f9n. [14], [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">\u0110\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Peatland<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i than b\u00f9n chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ea7u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Oil\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Xem D\u1ea7u th\u00f4, D\u1ea7u m\u1ecf.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ea7u oil xem d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u1ea7u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Oil<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Xem D\u1ea7u th\u00f4, D\u1ea7u m\u1ecf.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ea7u b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Unfinished oils\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00eam, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. Bao g\u1ed3m naphtha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9, kerosene v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed nh\u1eb9, d\u1ea7u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u1eb7n d\u1ea7u. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ea7u b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m unfinished oils t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00eam, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. bao g\u1ed3m naphtha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9, kerosene v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed nh\u1eb9, d\u1ea7u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u1eb7n d\u1ea7u. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u1ea7u b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Unfinished oils<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00eam, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. Bao g\u1ed3m naphtha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon Footprint\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 nh\u00e0, c\u01a1 quan\u2026 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb n\u1ea5u \u0103n, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, ch\u1ea1y xe m\u00e1y, xe \u00f4 t\u00f4), t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y). [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c-bon carbon footprint t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 nh\u00e0, c\u01a1 quan\u2026 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u1eeb n\u1ea5u \u0103n, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, ch\u1ea1y xe m\u00e1y, xe \u00f4 t\u00f4), t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y). [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon Footprint<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t to\u00e0 nh\u00e0, c\u01a1 quan\u2026 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Shale oil\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;D\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y ch\u1eadm, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u1eabm, n\u1eb7ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi kerogen trong \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5. D\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf kh\u00e1c. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Kerogen, \u0110\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn shale oil d\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y ch\u1eadm, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u1eabm, n\u1eb7ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi kerogen trong \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5. d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf kh\u00e1c. [25]. xem th\u00eam kerogen, \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Shale oil<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">D\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y ch\u1eadm, m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u1eabm, n\u1eb7ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi kerogen trong \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u b\u1ecb b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5. D\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Kerosene\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 2050C t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u1ed3i 10%, \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 3000C v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1edbp ch\u00e1y t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 380C. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y s\u01b0\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng gian, b\u1ebfp n\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng khi \u0111\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u00e8n b\u1ea5c. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa kerosene m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 2050c t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u1ed3i 10%, \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 3000c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1edbp ch\u00e1y t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 380c. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y s\u01b0\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng gian, b\u1ebfp n\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng khi \u0111\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u00e8n b\u1ea5c. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Kerosene<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 2050C t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u1ed3i 10%, \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 3000C v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1edbp...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ea7u mazut ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Distillate fuel oil\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i chung cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. D\u1ea7u mazut ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u mazut lo\u1ea1i 1, lo\u1ea1i 2, lo\u1ea1i 4 v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u diesel lo\u1ea1i 1, lo\u1ea1i 2 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i 4. D\u1ea7u mazut ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel d\u00f9ng trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 phi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p) v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ea7u mazut ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t distillate fuel oil ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i chung cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. d\u1ea7u mazut ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u mazut lo\u1ea1i 1, lo\u1ea1i 2, lo\u1ea1i 4 v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u diesel lo\u1ea1i 1, lo\u1ea1i 2 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i 4. d\u1ea7u mazut ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel d\u00f9ng trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 phi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p) v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u1ea7u mazut ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Distillate fuel oil<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i chung cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. D\u1ea7u mazut ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u mazut...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ea7u m\u1ecf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Petroleum\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, kh\u00ed ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5, d\u1ea7u b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t phi hydro-c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. [25]. Xem th\u00eam D\u1ea7u th\u00f4.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf petroleum m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, kh\u00ed ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5, d\u1ea7u b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t phi hydro-c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. [25]. xem th\u00eam d\u1ea7u th\u00f4. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u1ea7u m\u1ecf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Petroleum<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, kh\u00ed ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5, d\u1ea7u b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ea3n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c vu\u00f4ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Square brackets\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y [ -- ] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00e8m theo \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c vu\u00f4ng square brackets c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y [ -- ] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00e8m theo \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">D\u1ea5u ngo\u1eb7c vu\u00f4ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Square brackets<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y [ -- ] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00e8m theo \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1eb7n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Residual fuel oil\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i sau khi d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 hydrocarbon nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u. Bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u Bunker C v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1eb7n c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1eb7n residual fuel oil c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i sau khi d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 hydrocarbon nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u. bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u bunker c v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u. vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1eb7n c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1eb7n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Residual fuel oil<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i sau khi d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 hydrocarbon nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u. Bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ea7u nh\u1eddn\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Lubricant\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t mang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. D\u1ea7u nh\u1eddn t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafng c\u1eb7n. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch. D\u1ea7u nh\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t dung m\u00f4i, hay c\u1ee7a h\u1eafc \u00edn ph\u00e1i sinh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. D\u1ea7u nh\u1eddn bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u xi lanh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n. D\u1ea7u nh\u1eddn c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 paraffin v\u00e0 naphtha. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ea7u nh\u1eddn lubricant m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t mang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. d\u1ea7u nh\u1eddn t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafng c\u1eb7n. c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch. d\u1ea7u nh\u1eddn kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t dung m\u00f4i, hay c\u1ee7a h\u1eafc \u00edn ph\u00e1i sinh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. d\u1ea7u nh\u1eddn bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u xi lanh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n. d\u1ea7u nh\u1eddn c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 paraffin v\u00e0 naphtha. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u1ea7u nh\u1eddn<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Lubricant<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ma s\u00e1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ea7u th\u00f4\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Crude oil\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p hydrocacbon t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf pha l\u1ecfng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecfng \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n sau khi \u0111i qua c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. [25]. Xem th\u00eam D\u1ea7u m\u1ecf.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 crude oil h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p hydrocacbon t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf pha l\u1ecfng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecfng \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n sau khi \u0111i qua c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. [25]. xem th\u00eam d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u1ea7u th\u00f4<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Crude oil<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p hydrocacbon t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf pha l\u1ecfng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u1ecfng \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n sau khi \u0111i qua...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Brazil\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Brazilian proposal\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Brazil \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1997 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c B\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a brazil brazilian proposal m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n brazil \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1997 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto. \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Brazil<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Brazilian proposal<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Brazil \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1997 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110i-\u00f4-x\u00edt sulfur (SO2)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sulfur dioxide (SO2)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u1eed sulfur v\u00e0 hai ph\u00e2n t\u1eed oxy. \u0110i-\u00f4-x\u00edt sulfur ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, bi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c sol kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c sol kh\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng axit (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u01b0a axit). [25]. Xem th\u00eam Sol kh\u00ed, B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u01b0a axit.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt sulfur (so2) sulfur dioxide (so2) h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u1eed sulfur v\u00e0 hai ph\u00e2n t\u1eed oxy. \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt sulfur ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, bi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c sol kh\u00ed. c\u00e1c sol kh\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 v\u00e0 g\u00e2y l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng axit (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u01b0a axit). [25]. xem th\u00eam sol kh\u00ed, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u01b0a axit. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110i-\u00f4-x\u00edt sulfur (SO2)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sulfur dioxide (SO2)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u1eed sulfur v\u00e0 hai ph\u00e2n t\u1eed oxy. \u0110i-\u00f4-x\u00edt sulfur ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ecba b\u00e0n can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Project intervention area\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ecba b\u00e0n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n project intervention area \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p. [40] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">\u0110\u1ecba b\u00e0n can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Project intervention area<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ecba b\u00e0n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p. [40]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Subnational\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia (trung \u01b0\u01a1ng), v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng, t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng subnational c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia (trung \u01b0\u01a1ng), v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng, t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. [11] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Subnational<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia (trung \u01b0\u01a1ng), v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u00f9ng, t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ecba quy\u1ec3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Geosphere\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ecba quy\u1ec3n geosphere \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ecba quy\u1ec3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Geosphere<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ea5t, tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u0129a Secchi \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Secchi depth\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc (so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 trong) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u khi m\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a Secchi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (do Angelo Secchi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u0129a secchi \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc secchi depth m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc (so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 trong) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u khi m\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a secchi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (do angelo secchi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">\u0110\u0129a Secchi \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Secchi depth<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc (so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 trong) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u khi m\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a Secchi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (do Angelo Secchi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf) kh\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate services\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1edbm v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate services d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1edbm v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [9] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate services<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Tipping point\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y sang m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. [15]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tipping point ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y sang m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. [15] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Tipping point<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"SDG-interaction score\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3y (Nilsson v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1., 2016) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb +3 (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi) \u0111\u1ebfn -3 (ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eabn nhau), v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m 0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 \u201ctrung t\u00ednh&quot; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c hay ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m: h\u01b0\u1edbng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay hai chi\u1ec1u), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a IPCC. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng sdg-interaction score thang \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3y (nilsson v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1., 2016) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. thang \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb +3 (kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi) \u0111\u1ebfn -3 (ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eabn nhau), v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m 0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 \u201ctrung t\u00ednh&quot; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c hay ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c. thang \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m: h\u01b0\u1edbng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hay hai chi\u1ec1u), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ipcc. [9] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u0110i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">SDG-interaction score<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Thang \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3y (Nilsson v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1., 2016) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (APEC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 - Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1989 v\u1edbi 12 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp: Australia, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Malaysia, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i Lan, Philippines, Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia, New Zealand, Canada v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, APEC g\u1ed3m 21 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i 12 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m: Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Chile, Peru, Nga v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00e1 \u2013 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng (apec) asia-pacific economic cooperation (apec) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00e1 - th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1989 v\u1edbi 12 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp: australia, nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, malaysia, h\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e1i lan, philippines, singapore, brunei, indonesia, new zealand, canada v\u00e0 hoa k\u1ef3. hi\u1ec7n nay, apec g\u1ed3m 21 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i 12 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m: trung qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ed3ng k\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e0i loan, mexico, papua new guinea, chile, peru, nga v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7t nam. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (APEC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 - Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u 4.1 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Article 4.1 UNFCCC\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean, \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111i\u1ec1u 4.1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu article 4.1 unfccc m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean, \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u 4.1 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Article 4.1 UNFCCC<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean, \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [31]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u 4.2 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Article 4.2 UNFCCC\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I) - \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111i\u1ec1u 4.2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu article 4.2 unfccc m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i) - \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1990 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u 4.2 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Article 4.2 UNFCCC<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I) - \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 h\u1ecd...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u 6.2 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Article 6.2 Paris Agreement\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ITMO). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111i\u1ec1u 6.2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris article 6.2 paris agreement \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (itmo). \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u 6.2 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Article 6.2 Paris Agreement<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u 6.4 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Article 6.4 Paris Agreement\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111i\u1ec1u 6.4 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris article 6.4 paris agreement \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u 6.4 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Article 6.4 Paris Agreement<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh (theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Adjustment (in Montreal Protocol)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n; t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh (v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990, 1992,1995, 1997, 1999 v\u00e0 2016). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh (theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal) adjustment (in montreal protocol) nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n; t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh (v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990, 1992,1995, 1997, 1999 v\u00e0 2016). [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh (theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Adjustment (in Montreal Protocol)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u0129nh b\u0103ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Glacial isostatic adjustment\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u0129nh b\u0103ng glacial isostatic adjustment s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u0129nh b\u0103ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Glacial isostatic adjustment<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Corresponding adjustment\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 cho B\u00ean mua v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb cho B\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ednh hai l\u1ea7n. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng corresponding adjustment vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 cho b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb cho b\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ednh hai l\u1ea7n. [31] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Corresponding adjustment<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 cho B\u00ean mua v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb cho B\u00ean b\u00e1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Uniform report format\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t uniform report format m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung theo c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Uniform report format<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. [31]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ocean fertilisation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CDR) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4 l\u1eadp CO2 b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed5 sung tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi m\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c v\u0129 m\u00f4. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7ng s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp theo thang th\u1eddi gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ocean fertilisation m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (cdr) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4 l\u1eadp co2 b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc. c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed5 sung tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi m\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c v\u0129 m\u00f4. \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng co2 b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7ng s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 l\u1eadp theo thang th\u1eddi gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [14] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ocean fertilisation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CDR) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender stereotype\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi gender stereotype nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender stereotype<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Soil moisture\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf trong ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t soil moisture l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf trong ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Soil moisture<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf trong ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i. [5], [7]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Land cover\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, r\u1eebng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3). \u0110\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: r\u1eebng r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1, r\u1eebng l\u00e1 kim, r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng). L\u01b0u \u00fd: Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7). [8]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t land cover \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, r\u1eebng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3). \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: r\u1eebng r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1, r\u1eebng l\u00e1 kim, r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n giao, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng). l\u01b0u \u00fd: trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7). [8] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Land cover<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, r\u1eebng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3). \u0110\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Precision\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00edt sai s\u00f3t ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c precision m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00edt sai s\u00f3t ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. [11] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Precision<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (MRV)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a IPCC [9]&lt;br \/&gt;\n\u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u2018c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n.\u2019 (UN-REDD, 2009).&lt;br \/&gt;\nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u2018qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho UNFCCC, theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t (Good Practice Guidance)c\u1ee7a IPCC v\u00e0 GPG.\u2019 (UN-REDD, 2009).&lt;br \/&gt;\nTh\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 &quot;qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea qu\u1ed1c gia cho UNFCCC&quot; (UN-REDD, 2009).&lt;br \/&gt;\nTheo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n [3]&lt;br \/&gt;\n\u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh gia\u0309m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn;&lt;br \/&gt;\nB\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p va\u0300 g\u01b0\u0309i k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 \u0111o \u0111a\u0323c m\u01b0\u0301c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, quy tr\u00ecnh, bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh;&lt;br \/&gt;\nTh\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ba\u0301o ca\u0301o k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 \u0111o \u0111a\u0323c m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0309m nhe\u0323 pha\u0301t tha\u0309i khi\u0301 nha\u0300 ki\u0301nh va\u0300 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan kha\u0301c theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (mrv) measurement, reporting and verification (mrv) theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ipcc [9]\n\u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u2018c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec5n th\u00e1m v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n.\u2019 (un-redd, 2009).\nb\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u2018qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho unfccc, theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t (good practice guidance)c\u1ee7a ipcc v\u00e0 gpg.\u2019 (un-redd, 2009).\nth\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 &quot;qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea qu\u1ed1c gia cho unfccc&quot; (un-redd, 2009). \ntheo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/n\u0111-cp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n [3]\n\u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh gia\u0309m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn;\nb\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, t\u00f4\u0309ng h\u01a1\u0323p va\u0300 g\u01b0\u0309i k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 \u0111o \u0111a\u0323c m\u01b0\u0301c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, quy tr\u00ecnh, bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh;\nth\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ba\u0301o ca\u0301o k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 \u0111o \u0111a\u0323c m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0309m nhe\u0323 pha\u0301t tha\u0309i khi\u0301 nha\u0300 ki\u0301nh va\u0300 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan kha\u0301c theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh. gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">\u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (MRV)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Measurement, Reporting and Verification (MRV)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a IPCC [9] \u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c l\u00e0 \u2018c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Uncertainty\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn: M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy lu\u1eadn. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;T\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai). T\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c do t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau; ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn uncertainty \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn: m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p suy lu\u1eadn. [11]\n\nt\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai). t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c do t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau; ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Uncertainty<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn: M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Standard deviation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1eadc hai d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n m\u1eabu l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1eadc hai d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai m\u1eabu.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n standard deviation \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1eadc hai d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n m\u1eabu l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1eadc hai d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai m\u1eabu. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Standard deviation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1eadc hai d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n m\u1eabu l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1eadc hai d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai m\u1eabu.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate sensitivity\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt. [25]. Xem th\u00eam B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate sensitivity ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt. [25]. xem th\u00eam b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate sensitivity<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt. [25]. Xem th\u00eam...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Confidence\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &quot;\u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady&quot; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o ho\u1eb7c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh. Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n trong ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n; tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea trong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Kho\u1ea3ng tin c\u1eady. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady confidence thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &quot;\u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady&quot; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o ho\u1eb7c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh. tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n trong ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n; tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay kh\u00f4ng. c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea trong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng tin c\u1eady. [37] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Confidence<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &quot;\u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady&quot; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o ho\u1eb7c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh. Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n trong ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate lag\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra trong bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt h\u01a1n ra kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, do ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate lag \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra trong bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt h\u01a1n ra kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, do ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate lag<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra trong bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"National delegation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n thay m\u1eb7t cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia national delegation m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n thay m\u1eb7t cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">National delegation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n thay m\u1eb7t cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. [31]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Adiabatic\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng l\u00ean hay b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t adiabatic m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng l\u00ean hay b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Adiabatic<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng l\u00ean hay b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. [7]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Convection\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng do l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. T\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, quy m\u00f4 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 quy m\u00f4 theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 trong ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u chung. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u ngang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trao \u0111\u1ed5i theo chi\u1ec1u l\u00ean v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u convection chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng do l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, quy m\u00f4 theo chi\u1ec1u ngang x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 quy m\u00f4 theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 trong ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u chung. kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u ngang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trao \u0111\u1ed5i theo chi\u1ec1u l\u00ean v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed1i l\u01b0u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Convection<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng do l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Disruptive innovation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo nhu c\u1ea7u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 disruptive innovation \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo nhu c\u1ea7u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. [9] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Disruptive innovation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo nhu c\u1ea7u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Coping\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n (IPCC, 2012 trang 33). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 coping vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n (ipcc, 2012 trang 33). [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Coping<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang, nh\u1eb1m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Coping with climate change\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 558).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu coping with climate change vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 558). th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Coping with climate change<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICPP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"International Climate Change Partnership (ICPP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Li\u00ean minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cam k\u1ebft tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (icpp) international climate change partnership (icpp) li\u00ean minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cam k\u1ebft tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICPP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">International Climate Change Partnership (ICPP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Li\u00ean minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cam k\u1ebft tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra (VCUs)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Verified Carbon Units (VCUs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra (VCS). [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra (vcus) verified carbon units (vcus) t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra (vcs). [28] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra (VCUs)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Verified Carbon Units (VCUs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra (VCS). [28]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ERU)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Emission Reduction Unit (ERU)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1 t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. ERU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung (Joint Implementation project) theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. [31], [32]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (eru) emission reduction unit (eru) m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1 t\u1ea5n co2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. eru \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung (joint implementation project) theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 6 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. [31], [32] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ERU)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Emission Reduction Unit (ERU)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1 t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. ERU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 (RMU)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Removal Unit (RMU)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 13\/CMP.1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1 t\u1ea5n c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. RMU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1ea5m l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GWP) nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 2\/CP.3 ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i sau \u0111\u00f3 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. [32]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 (rmu) removal unit (rmu) m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 13\/cmp.1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1 t\u1ea5n c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. rmu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1ea5m l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gwp) nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 2\/cp.3 ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i sau \u0111\u00f3 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto. [32] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 (RMU)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Removal Unit (RMU)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 13\/CMP.1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1 t\u1ea5n c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t Anh (Btu)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"British thermal unit (Btu)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a 1 pound (0.45kg) n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam 10F t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c 39,20F. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t anh (btu) british thermal unit (btu) l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a 1 pound (0.45kg) n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam 10f t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c 39,20f. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t Anh (Btu)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">British thermal unit (Btu)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a 1 pound (0.45kg) n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam 10F t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c 39,20F. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (DOE)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Designated Operational Entity (DOE)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u01a1 quan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do Ban \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh CDM ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (doe) designated operational entity (doe) c\u01a1 quan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cdm ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cdm v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cdm \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. [28] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (DOE)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Designated Operational Entity (DOE)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u01a1 quan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf do Ban \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh CDM ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1ea1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Streamflow\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;D\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m3 s-1. \u0110\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f4ng (t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y streamflow d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m3 s-1. \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f4ng (t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Streamflow<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">D\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m3 s-1. \u0110\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f4ng (t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft). [5], [7]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u1eb7t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Runoff\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea3y qua m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. [5], [7]. Xem th\u00eam Chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u1eb7t runoff m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea3y qua m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. [5], [7]. xem th\u00eam chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u1eb7t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Runoff<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea3y qua m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. [5], [7]. Xem...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Backflows\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;D\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c backflows d\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. [24] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Backflows<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">D\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Grassland\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n (qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 sinh v\u1eadt) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i (25 \u0111\u1ebfn 76 cm) \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y l\u1edbn. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf grassland h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n (qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 sinh v\u1eadt) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i (25 \u0111\u1ebfn 76 cm) \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y l\u1edbn. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Grassland<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n (qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 sinh v\u1eadt) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i (25 \u0111\u1ebfn 76 cm)...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Pasture\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac. [14], [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf pasture trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac. [14], [11] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Pasture<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110o\u0301ng go\u0301p do qu\u00f4\u0301c gia t\u01b0\u0323 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh (NDC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris, m\u1ed7i B\u00ean s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (NDC) m\u00e0 B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c B\u00ean s\u1ebd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00f3. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301p do qu\u00f4\u0301c gia t\u01b0\u0323 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh (ndc) nationally determined contribution (ndc) theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 4 \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (ndc) m\u00e0 b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. c\u00e1c b\u00ean s\u1ebd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00f3. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u0110o\u0301ng go\u0301p do qu\u00f4\u0301c gia t\u01b0\u0323 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh (NDC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris, m\u1ed7i B\u00ean s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (INDC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i COP21 t\u1ea1i Paris v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2015. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau n\u0103m 2020 theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bdo qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (INDCs). C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris bao g\u1ed3m: gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 2\u00b0C, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1,5\u00b0C, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng &quot;0&quot; v\u00e0o n\u1eeda sau c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c INDC quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn li\u1ec7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (indc) intended nationally determined contribution (indc) c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i cop21 t\u1ea1i paris v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2015. tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau n\u0103m 2020 theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bdo qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (indcs). c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris bao g\u1ed3m: gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 2\u00b0c, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1,5\u00b0c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng &quot;0&quot; v\u00e0o n\u1eeda sau c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y. c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c indc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn li\u1ec7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (INDC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i COP21 t\u1ea1i Paris v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Co-benefits\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tri\u1ec3n khai, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch co-benefits c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tri\u1ec3n khai, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung. [9] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">\u0110\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Co-benefits<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u0103ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ice sheet dynamic\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng (i) Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch b\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1ee1 b\u0103ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng, r\u00eca b\u0103ng; (ii) Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tan b\u0103ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc do n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1ea5m l\u00ean; (iii) T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u0103ng. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u0103ng ice sheet dynamic c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng (i) qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch b\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1ee1 b\u0103ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng, r\u00eca b\u0103ng; (ii) qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tan b\u0103ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc do n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1ea5m l\u00ean; (iii) t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u0103ng. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u0103ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ice sheet dynamic<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng (i) Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch b\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1ee1 b\u0103ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng, r\u00eca b\u0103ng;...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Co-digestate\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u00ednh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u00e2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y co-digestate v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u00ednh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u00e2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan. [24] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Co-digestate<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u00ednh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u00e2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p)...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t (\u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Cogeneration\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hai d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu \u00edch, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t (\u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p) cogeneration s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hai d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu \u00edch, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t (\u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Cogeneration<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hai d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu \u00edch, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Combined heat and power (CHP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (CHP), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n; hay c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n combined heat and power (chp) nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (chp), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n; hay c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c. [11] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Combined heat and power (CHP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (CHP), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1ee9ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Combustion\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y combustion qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Combustion<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Prescribed burning\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1eebng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t prescribed burning vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1eebng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111ang c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Prescribed burning<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1eebng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Flaring\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i flaring vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Flaring<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Fossil fuel combustion\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ed1t than, d\u1ea7u (bao g\u1ed3m x\u0103ng) ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 hydro-c\u00e1c-bon ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1y, m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon mo-no-x\u00edt. C\u00e1c-bon mo-no-x\u00edt, m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft s\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c-bon dioxit trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch fossil fuel combustion \u0111\u1ed1t than, d\u1ea7u (bao g\u1ed3m x\u0103ng) ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 hydro-c\u00e1c-bon ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1y, m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon mo-no-x\u00edt. c\u00e1c-bon mo-no-x\u00edt, m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft s\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c-bon dioxit trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Fossil fuel combustion<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ed1t than, d\u1ea7u (bao g\u1ed3m x\u0103ng) ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 hydro-c\u00e1c-bon...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ee3t n\u00f3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Warm spell\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t n\u00f3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. [5], [7]. Xem th\u00eam S\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ee3t n\u00f3ng warm spell th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t n\u00f3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. [5], [7]. xem th\u00eam s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ee3t n\u00f3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Warm spell<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t n\u00f3ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. [5], [7]. Xem...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed1t r\u00e1c l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Open burning of waste\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y, g\u1ed7, nh\u1ef1a, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t, cao su v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i r\u00e1c l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean, kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ed1t l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean open burning of waste qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y, g\u1ed7, nh\u1ef1a, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t, cao su v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i r\u00e1c l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean, kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i. \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. [11] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed1t r\u00e1c l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Open burning of waste<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y, g\u1ed7, nh\u1ef1a, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t, cao su v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i r\u00e1c l\u1ed9...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed1t t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i (FBC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Fluidized bed combustion (FBC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t than hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u01a1 l\u1eedng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9t than v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y. Kho\u1ea3ng 90 \u0111\u1ebfn 98 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt sinh ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra canxi sunfat r\u1eafn. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i (fbc) fluidized bed combustion (fbc) quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t than hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u01a1 l\u1eedng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9t than v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y. kho\u1ea3ng 90 \u0111\u1ebfn 98 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt sinh ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra canxi sunfat r\u1eafn. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u1ed1t t\u1ea7ng s\u00f4i (FBC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Fluidized bed combustion (FBC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t than hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u01a1 l\u1eedng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9t than v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n so s\u00e1nh li\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a WMO, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng (GCM). D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c pha t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 (CMIP5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n 5 c\u1ee7a IPCC, 2013) v\u00e0 pha th\u1ee9 6 (CMIP6 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n 6 c\u1ee7a IPCC, 2023). [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ef1 \u00e1n so s\u00e1nh li\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u coupled model intercomparison project (cmip) d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a wmo, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng (gcm). d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c pha t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 (cmip5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n 5 c\u1ee7a ipcc, 2013) v\u00e0 pha th\u1ee9 6 (cmip6 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n 6 c\u1ee7a ipcc, 2023). [2], [1], [13] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n so s\u00e1nh li\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thu\u1ed9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a WMO, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf (IS)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Institutional Strengthening project (IS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. [42]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf (is) institutional strengthening project (is) lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. [42] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf (IS)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Institutional Strengthening project (IS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. [42]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Predictability\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Do hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, n\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 phi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Cho d\u00f9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (AMS, 2000) [5], [2], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c predictability m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. do hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, n\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 phi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. cho d\u00f9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng phi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (ams, 2000) [5], [2], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Predictability<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Activity data\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kim lo\u1ea1i, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng activity data trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kim lo\u1ea1i, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Activity data<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch theo gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender-disaggregated data\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. [8]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch theo gi\u1edbi gender-disaggregated data nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. [8] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch theo gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender-disaggregated data<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t theo gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. [8]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1eafc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Observational data\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t) ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1). [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1eafc observational data d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t) ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1). [11] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1eafc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Observational data<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t) ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng (th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Surrogate data\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;D\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n (proxy data), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf surrogate data d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n (proxy data), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Surrogate data<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n (proxy data), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Crop residue\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;D\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng crop residue d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Crop residue<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">D\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ef1 t\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Projection\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. [5], [7]. Xem th\u00eam D\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh projection l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. [5], [7]. xem th\u00eam d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u1ef1 t\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Projection<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u00e0 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"D\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate projection\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;D\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 sol-kh\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. D\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\/ n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9\/ k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cao. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate projection d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 sol-kh\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\/ n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9\/ k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cao. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">D\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate projection<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">D\u1ef1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 sol-kh\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Dung d\u1ecbch axit\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Acid solution\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ion hydro (H+) h\u01a1n ion hydroxit (OH-); b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Dung d\u1ecbch baz\u01a1.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"dung d\u1ecbch axit acid solution b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ion hydro (h+) h\u01a1n ion hydroxit (oh-); b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y. [25]. xem th\u00eam dung d\u1ecbch baz\u01a1. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Dung d\u1ecbch axit<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Acid solution<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ion hydro (H+) h\u01a1n ion hydroxit (OH-); b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y. [25]. Xem th\u00eam...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Dung d\u1ecbch bazo\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Basic solution\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ion hydroxit (OH-) h\u01a1n hydro (H+); ho\u1eb7c dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH cao h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Dung d\u1ecbch axit, T\u00ednh ki\u1ec1m.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"dung d\u1ecbch bazo basic solution dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ion hydroxit (oh-) h\u01a1n hydro (h+); ho\u1eb7c dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph cao h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y. [25]. xem th\u00eam dung d\u1ecbch axit, t\u00ednh ki\u1ec1m. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Dung d\u1ecbch bazo<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Basic solution<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ion hydroxit (OH-) h\u01a1n hydro (H+); ho\u1eb7c dung d\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH cao h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Dung d\u1ecbch axit, T\u00ednh ki\u1ec1m.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Dung m\u00f4i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Solvent\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ch\u1ea5t (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a tan ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"dung m\u00f4i solvent ch\u1ea5t (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a tan ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. [11] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Dung m\u00f4i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Solvent<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ch\u1ea5t (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a tan ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. [11]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Dung t\u00edch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Storage volume\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7y v\u1ef1c. Dung t\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n) v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3. Dung t\u00edch &quot;ch\u1ebft&quot; l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eeda x\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Dung t\u00edch &quot;ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169&quot; l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa m\u1ee9c d\u00e2ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00e0n (ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh) n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169. T\u1ed5ng dung t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng dung t\u00edch c\u1ee7a dung t\u00edch ch\u1ebft, dung t\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 dung t\u00edch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"dung t\u00edch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef storage volume kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7y v\u1ef1c. dung t\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n) v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3. dung t\u00edch &quot;ch\u1ebft&quot; l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eeda x\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. dung t\u00edch &quot;ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169&quot; l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa m\u1ee9c d\u00e2ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00e0n (ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh) n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169. t\u1ed5ng dung t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng dung t\u00edch c\u1ee7a dung t\u00edch ch\u1ebft, dung t\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 dung t\u00edch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Dung t\u00edch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Storage volume<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7y v\u1ef1c. Dung t\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo quy ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Exempted uses\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (ODS v\u00e0 HFC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n bao g\u1ed3m nguy\u00ean, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng methyl bromide trong kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (QPS), trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u1eed l\u00fd, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a MOP. C\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb. [42]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo quy ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb exempted uses c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (ods v\u00e0 hfc) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n bao g\u1ed3m nguy\u00ean, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng methyl bromide trong kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (qps), trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u1eed l\u00fd, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao. m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a mop. c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb. [42] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo quy ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Exempted uses<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (ODS v\u00e0 HFC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110u\u00f4i qu\u1eb7ng (Qu\u1eb7ng th\u1ea3i)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Tailings\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t khi kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn qu\u1eb7ng. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng ao h\u1ed3. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111u\u00f4i qu\u1eb7ng (qu\u1eb7ng th\u1ea3i) tailings \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t khi kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn qu\u1eb7ng. nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng ao h\u1ed3. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110u\u00f4i qu\u1eb7ng (Qu\u1eb7ng th\u1ea3i)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Tailings<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t khi kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn qu\u1eb7ng. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf\/ \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham chi\u1ebfu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Baseline\/reference\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;(1) \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham chi\u1ebfu) l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#039;\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#039;\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u2018, l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c nhau. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf\/ \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham chi\u1ebfu baseline\/reference (1) \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham chi\u1ebfu) l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#039;\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#039;\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u2018, l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham chi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c nhau. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf\/ \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham chi\u1ebfu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Baseline\/reference<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">(1) \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham chi\u1ebfu) l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#039;\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Rail\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1ng &quot;n\u1eb7ng&quot; v\u00e0 &quot;nh\u1eb9&quot;. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u nhi\u1ec1u toa, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c nhanh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tinh vi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft tr\u00ean cao ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (metro). \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cao ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p, l\u00e0 t\u00e0u nhi\u1ec1u toa ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n toa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Theo c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00e0u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft rail bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1ng &quot;n\u1eb7ng&quot; v\u00e0 &quot;nh\u1eb9&quot;. \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u nhi\u1ec1u toa, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c nhanh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tinh vi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft tr\u00ean cao ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (metro). \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cao ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p, l\u00e0 t\u00e0u nhi\u1ec1u toa ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n toa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. theo c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00e0u k\u00e9o v\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Rail<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1ng &quot;n\u1eb7ng&quot; v\u00e0 &quot;nh\u1eb9&quot;. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u nhi\u1ec1u toa,...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-e\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">E<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"El Ni\u00f1o-Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nam (ENSO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"El Ni\u00f1o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef El Nino ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Ecuador v\u00e0 Peru, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m l\u00ean tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00ed \u00e1p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nam. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n - \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nam El Nino (ENSO). N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00ed \u00e1p gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1m Darwin v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m Tahiti v\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ENSO, t\u00edn phong th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n \u1ea5m l\u00ean, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn phong l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng suy y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1ng th\u1ee7y trong khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft xa to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Pha l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ENSO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 La Nina. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"el ni\u00f1o-dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nam (enso) el ni\u00f1o-southern oscillation (enso) thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef el nino ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ecuador v\u00e0 peru, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0111\u1ebfn nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m l\u00ean tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y. s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00ed \u00e1p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nam. hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n - \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nam el nino (enso). n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00ed \u00e1p gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1m darwin v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m tahiti v\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng. trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 enso, t\u00edn phong th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3i v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n \u1ea5m l\u00ean, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn phong l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng suy y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n. hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1ng th\u1ee7y trong khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng. n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft xa to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. pha l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a enso \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 la nina. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">El Ni\u00f1o-Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng Nam (ENSO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">El Ni\u00f1o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef El Nino ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Ecuador v\u00e0 Peru, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ethanol (C2H5OH)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ethanol (C2H5OH)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u etylic, c\u1ed3n hay r\u01b0\u1ee3u ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t trong, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u, d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i l\u00e0 78,50C \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i khan. Trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ethanol \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u xe (E100), pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi x\u0103ng (E85) ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 octan v\u00e0 oxy h\u00f3a x\u0103ng (n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 10%).[25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ethanol (c2h5oh) ethanol (c2h5oh) c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u etylic, c\u1ed3n hay r\u01b0\u1ee3u ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t trong, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u, d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i l\u00e0 78,50c \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i khan. trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ethanol \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u xe (e100), pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi x\u0103ng (e85) ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 octan v\u00e0 oxy h\u00f3a x\u0103ng (n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 10%).[25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ethanol (C2H5OH)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ethanol (C2H5OH)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u etylic, c\u1ed3n hay r\u01b0\u1ee3u ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t trong, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u, d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i l\u00e0 78,50C \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i khan. Trong...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-g\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">G<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon price\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Gi\u00e1 cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) ho\u1eb7c CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3i ra. Gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ph\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c-bon carbon price gi\u00e1 cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (co2) ho\u1eb7c co2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3i ra. gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. trong nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ph\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. [14] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon price<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Gi\u00e1 cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) ho\u1eb7c CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3i ra. Gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gia h\u1ea1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Renewal of crediting period\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (CDM), trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n\/k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9. [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gia h\u1ea1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 renewal of crediting period trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (cdm), trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n\/k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9. [28] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Gia h\u1ea1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Renewal of crediting period<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (CDM), trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n\/k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gia nh\u1eadp\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Accession\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t B\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft; c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gia nh\u1eadp accession m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft; c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Gia nh\u1eadp<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Accession<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t B\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft; c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Return value\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trung b\u00ecnh x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong 10 n\u0103m). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i return value gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trung b\u00ecnh x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong 10 n\u0103m). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Return value<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trung b\u00ecnh x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong 10 n\u0103m)....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Project GHG accounting period\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i hay m\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9, chi tr\u1ea3. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n project ghg accounting period giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i hay m\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9, chi tr\u1ea3. [40] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Project GHG accounting period<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i hay m\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Crediting period\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u1eadn t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 crediting period kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u1eadn t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. [28] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Crediting period<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u1eadn t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Phase-down\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t HFC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 v\u00e0 5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. Gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n phase-down trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t hfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u0111i\u1ec1u 2 v\u00e0 5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Phase-down<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t HFC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 (bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Mitigation (of climate change)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xi m\u0103ng, v.v\u2026) (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 36). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 (bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu) mitigation (of climate change) s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xi m\u0103ng, v.v\u2026) (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 36). [5], [7] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 (bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Mitigation (of climate change)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 (r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Mitigation (of disaster risk and disaster)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra) th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 (r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai) mitigation (of disaster risk and disaster) l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra) th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. [5], [7] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 (r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Mitigation (of disaster risk and disaster)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra) th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Disaster risk reduction (DRR)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 34). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai disaster risk reduction (drr) gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda, ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 34). [5], [7] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Disaster risk reduction (DRR)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u00ean tai\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Disaster mitigation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u00ean tai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do thi\u00ean tai (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 36). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u00ean tai disaster mitigation gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u00ean tai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do thi\u00ean tai (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 36). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u00ean tai<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Disaster mitigation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u00ean tai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do thi\u00ean tai (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea9m tra\/Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n (VER)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Verified Emission Reduction \/ Voluntary Emission Reduction (VER)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh mua b\u00e1n m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea9m tra\/gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n (ver) verified emission reduction \/ voluntary emission reduction (ver) c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh mua b\u00e1n m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. [28] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea9m tra\/Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n (VER)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Verified Emission Reduction \/ Voluntary Emission Reduction (VER)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh mua b\u00e1n m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Greenhouse gas emission reduction\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh greenhouse gas emission reduction l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Greenhouse gas emission reduction<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n. [11]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn (CER)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Certified emission reductions (CER)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1 t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. CER \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM. Hai lo\u1ea1i CER \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi (tCER) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n (lCER) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn (cer) certified emission reductions (cer) m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1 t\u1ea5n co2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. cer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cdm. hai lo\u1ea1i cer \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi (tcer) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n (lcer) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cdm tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng. [31] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn (CER)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Certified emission reductions (CER)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1 t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. CER \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong r\u1eebng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SD). Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u1edd tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng. REDD+ kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon r\u1eebng. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh COP 11 t\u1ea1i Montreal v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n trong COP 13 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 t\u1ea1i Bali v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Bali, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (REDD) v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon r\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho REDD \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia. [14], [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (redd+) n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong r\u1eebng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (sd). do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u1edd tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng. redd+ kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon r\u1eebng. kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cop 11 t\u1ea1i montreal v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n trong cop 13 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 t\u1ea1i bali v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bali, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (redd) v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon r\u1eebng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho redd \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia. [14], [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong r\u1eebng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 r\u1eebng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Monitoring\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c \u1edf c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n (ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec3) kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t monitoring thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c \u1edf c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n (ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec3) kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i). gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Monitoring<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c \u1edf c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (M&#038;E)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Monitoring and Evaluation (M&amp;E)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf quy m\u00f4 t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh theo th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. [9], [15] [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (m&#038;e) monitoring and evaluation (m&amp;e) gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf quy m\u00f4 t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh theo th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. [9], [15] [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (M&#038;E)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Monitoring and Evaluation (M&amp;E)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf quy m\u00f4 t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Thermal expansion of the oceans\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5m l\u00ean, th\u1ec3 t\u00edch s\u1ebd t\u0103ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng thermal expansion of the oceans khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5m l\u00ean, th\u1ec3 t\u00edch s\u1ebd t\u0103ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng. thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Thermal expansion of the oceans<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5m l\u00ean, th\u1ec3 t\u00edch s\u1ebd t\u0103ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng l\u00e0m thay...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Monsoon\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a k\u00e8m theo c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c theo m\u00f9a t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e2\u0323n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi do s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1. M\u01b0a do gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a monsoon hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a k\u00e8m theo c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c theo m\u00f9a t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e2\u0323n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi do s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1. m\u01b0a do gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Monsoon<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a k\u00e8m theo c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c theo m\u00f9a t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e2\u0323n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc khi sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh vi, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a,...&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u1edbi gender \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc khi sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh vi, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. v\u00ec th\u1ebf, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a,... gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc khi...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Coping range\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu khi c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\/t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 coping range gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu khi c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\/t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. [9] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Coping range<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu khi c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sex\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nam, n\u1eef. Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea9m sinh b\u1edfi n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb trong b\u00e0o thai. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 mang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf hay l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. [23]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh sex \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nam, n\u1eef. gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea9m sinh b\u1edfi n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb trong b\u00e0o thai. m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 mang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y. c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf hay l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. [23] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sex<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nam, n\u1eef. Gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea9m sinh b\u1edfi n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb trong b\u00e0o thai. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-h\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">H<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Halon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Halons\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m brom, flo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon. Halon l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS), do h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng brom c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c A, Nh\u00f3m II. Halon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y trong b\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y x\u00e1ch tay v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. [42]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"halon halons m\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m brom, flo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon. halon l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ods), do h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng brom c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c a, nh\u00f3m ii. halon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y trong b\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y x\u00e1ch tay v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. [42] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Halon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Halons<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m brom, flo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon. Halon l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS), do h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng brom c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Heat content\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t heat content l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Heat content<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Probability Density Function (PDF)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. T\u00edch ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng 1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n t\u00ednh. H\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00edch ph\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n t\u00ednh con b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong mi\u1ec1n t\u00ednh con \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch ph\u00e2n h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 0. C\u00e1c h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t probability density function (pdf) h\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. t\u00edch ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng 1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n t\u00ednh. h\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00edch ph\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n t\u00ednh con b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong mi\u1ec1n t\u00ednh con \u0111\u00f3. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch ph\u00e2n h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 0. c\u00e1c h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Probability Density Function (PDF)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. T\u00edch ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng 1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n t\u00ednh....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ea1n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Drought\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea9m trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m suy ki\u1ec7t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ao h\u1ed3, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng suy tho\u00e1i, g\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m (i) H\u1ea1n kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t m\u01b0a b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; (ii) H\u1ea1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau; (iii) H\u1ea1n th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng, su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a; h\u1ea1n th\u1ee7y v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; (iv) H\u1ea1n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y ra khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Si\u00eau h\u1ea1n (megadrought) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ea1n drought hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea9m trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m suy ki\u1ec7t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ao h\u1ed3, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng suy tho\u00e1i, g\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh. c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m (i) h\u1ea1n kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t m\u01b0a b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; (ii) h\u1ea1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau; (iii) h\u1ea1n th\u1ee7y v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng, su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a; h\u1ea1n th\u1ee7y v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; (iv) h\u1ea1n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y ra khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. si\u00eau h\u1ea1n (megadrought) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ea1n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Drought<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea9m trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Emission permit\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ETS) c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh: (i) theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201ch\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d (cap-and-trade), v\u00e0 (ii) theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9\u201d (baseline-and-credit).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i emission permit h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ets) c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh: (i) theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201ch\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d (cap-and-trade), v\u00e0 (ii) theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9\u201d (baseline-and-credit). th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">H\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Emission permit<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ETS) c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh: (i) theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201ch\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d (cap-and-trade), v\u00e0 (ii) theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Greenhouse gas emission allowance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng). [22]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh greenhouse gas emission allowance l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (co2) ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (co2) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng). [22] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">H\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Greenhouse gas emission allowance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2)...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Directed action\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng directed action ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [31] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Directed action<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Removal\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng LULUCF. Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c RMU, tCER ho\u1eb7c lCER. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u201cng\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a\u201d v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [30]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 removal lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng lulucf. vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c rmu, tcer ho\u1eb7c lcer. thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u201cng\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a\u201d v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [30] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Removal<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng LULUCF. Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c RMU, tCER ho\u1eb7c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Absorption of radiation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng r\u1eafn, l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 absorption of radiation s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng r\u1eafn, l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed. n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Absorption of radiation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng r\u1eafn, l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon trong \u0111\u1ea5t (SCS)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Soil Carbon Sequestration (SCS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 r\u00f2ng CO2 t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon trong \u0111\u1ea5t (scs) soil carbon sequestration (scs) nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 r\u00f2ng co2 t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon trong \u0111\u1ea5t (SCS)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Soil Carbon Sequestration (SCS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0m t\u0103ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong \u0111\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 r\u00f2ng CO2 t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [9]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Anthropogenic removals\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon (CCS) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh CCS kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu CCS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc (BECCS) th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m CO2 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o anthropogenic removals h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 co2 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon (ccs) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ccs kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 co2 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ccs \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc (beccs) th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m co2 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Anthropogenic removals<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ea1t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Particulates\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Xem V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ea1t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t particulates xem v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ea1t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Particulates<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Xem V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ecosystem\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, hay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng, hay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ecosystem m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb sinh th\u00e1i. c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, hay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng, hay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ecosystem<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, n\u1ea5m v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Capacity Factor\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra khi m\u00e1y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t capacity factor t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra khi m\u00e1y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Capacity Factor<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra khi m\u00e1y v\u1eadn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Emission factor\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i emission factor m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Emission factor<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111o...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Emissions coefficient\/factor\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1ed1 gram c\u00e1c-bon dioxit th\u1ea3i ra tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i th\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch ti\u00eau th\u1ee5). [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i emissions coefficient\/factor gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1ed1 gram c\u00e1c-bon dioxit th\u1ea3i ra tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i th\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch ti\u00eau th\u1ee5). [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Emissions coefficient\/factor<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Correlation coefficient\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa -1 v\u00e0 +1, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 gi\u1eefa hai bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng nhau. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb +1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o; gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a -1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o; v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng 0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai c\u1ee7a hai bi\u1ebfn chia cho t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan correlation coefficient m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa -1 v\u00e0 +1, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 gi\u1eefa hai bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng nhau. gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb +1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o; gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a -1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o; v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng 0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai c\u1ee7a hai bi\u1ebfn chia cho t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. [24] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Correlation coefficient<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa -1 v\u00e0 +1, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 gi\u1eefa hai bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng nhau. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb +1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai qu\u1ed1c gia\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"National disaster risk management systems (or structures)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111a ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai qu\u1ed1c gia national disaster risk management systems (or structures) s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111a ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">National disaster risk management systems (or structures)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111a ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Early warning system\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm early warning system t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Early warning system<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Licensing system\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p licensing system m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Licensing system<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GPS)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Global Positioning System (GPS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu nh\u1eadn s\u00f3ng radio d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu nh\u1eadn GPS r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb c\u1ea7m tay ho\u1eb7c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o xe, m\u00e1y bay, t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n\u2026 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m angten di \u0111\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu nh\u1eadn s\u00f3ng radio, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gps) global positioning system (gps) h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu nh\u1eadn s\u00f3ng radio d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu nh\u1eadn gps r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb c\u1ea7m tay ho\u1eb7c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o xe, m\u00e1y bay, t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n\u2026 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m angten di \u0111\u1ed9ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu nh\u1eadn s\u00f3ng radio, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. [9] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GPS)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Global Positioning System (GPS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu nh\u1eadn s\u00f3ng radio d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o, Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (MRV)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"MRV system\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111o \u0111a\u0323c, ba\u0301o ca\u0301o, th\u00e2\u0309m \u0111i\u0323nh (MRV) gia\u0309m nhe\u0323 pha\u0301t tha\u0309i khi\u0301 nha\u0300 ki\u0301nh la\u0300 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd, qua\u0309n ly\u0301, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, cung c\u1ea5p, ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (Xem \u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o, Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh) [3]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (mrv) mrv system h\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111o \u0111a\u0323c, ba\u0301o ca\u0301o, th\u00e2\u0309m \u0111i\u0323nh (mrv) gia\u0309m nhe\u0323 pha\u0301t tha\u0309i khi\u0301 nha\u0300 ki\u0301nh la\u0300 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd, qua\u0309n ly\u0301, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, cung c\u1ea5p, ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. (xem \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh) [3] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c, B\u00e1o c\u00e1o, Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (MRV)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">MRV system<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111o \u0111a\u0323c, ba\u0301o ca\u0301o, th\u00e2\u0309m \u0111i\u0323nh (MRV) gia\u0309m nhe\u0323 pha\u0301t tha\u0309i khi\u0301 nha\u0300 ki\u0301nh la\u0300 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd, qua\u0309n ly\u0301, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, cung c\u1ea5p, ki\u1ec3m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Stand-alone system\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1eafm v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh gia d\u1ee5ng. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e1n l\u1ebb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp stand-alone system trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1eafm v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh gia d\u1ee5ng. nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e1n l\u1ebb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Stand-alone system<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1eafm v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh gia d\u1ee5ng....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate system\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p bao g\u1ed3m 5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u0103ng quy\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, sinh quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu theo th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate system h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p bao g\u1ed3m 5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u0103ng quy\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, sinh quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu theo th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate system<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p bao g\u1ed3m 5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u0103ng quy\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, sinh quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n chia\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Split system\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n chia: Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay h\u01a1i l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e9n\/b\u00ecnh ng\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n chia split system h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n chia: trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay h\u01a1i l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e9n\/b\u00ecnh ng\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c. th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n chia<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Split system<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n chia: Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay h\u01a1i l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"National systems for managing the risks from climate extremes and disasters\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng, c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (SREX, trang 341). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00ed h\u1eadu national systems for managing the risks from climate extremes and disasters h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng, c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (srex, trang 341). [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">National systems for managing the risks from climate extremes and disasters<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng, c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n (SIS)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Safeguards Information System (SIS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n theo Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn Cancun \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. [27]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n (sis) safeguards information system (sis) t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n theo tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn cancun \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. [27] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n (SIS)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Safeguards Information System (SIS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Hazard\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt, ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, sinh k\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (IPCC, 2012 trang 32). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda hazard s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt, ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, sinh k\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ipcc, 2012 trang 32). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Hazard<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt, ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, l\u00e0m h\u01b0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Extreme events\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cao h\u01a1n (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n) m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean (hay d\u01b0\u1edbi) c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 30)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan extreme events hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cao h\u01a1n (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n) m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean (hay d\u01b0\u1edbi) c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 30) x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Extreme events<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cao h\u01a1n (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n) m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, g\u1ea7n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Extreme weather event\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm hay hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n b\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n th\u1ee9 10 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n th\u1ee9 90 tr\u00ean h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c khi x\u00e9t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Khi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n hay m\u01b0a l\u1edbn trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a) [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan extreme weather event hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm hay hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n b\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n th\u1ee9 10 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n th\u1ee9 90 tr\u00ean h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c khi x\u00e9t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. khi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n hay m\u01b0a l\u1edbn trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a) [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Extreme weather event<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c \u0111oan...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEAN)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1967, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 11 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean: Brunei, Campuchia, \u0110\u00f4ng Timor, L\u00e0o, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Th\u00e1i Lan, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef v\u1eefng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an ninh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng nam \u00e1 (asean) association of southeast asian nations (asean) m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng nam \u00e1. t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1967, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 11 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean: brunei, campuchia, \u0111\u00f4ng timor, l\u00e0o, indonesia, malaysia, myanmar, philippines, singapore, th\u00e1i lan, vi\u1ec7t nam. h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef v\u1eefng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an ninh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEAN)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1967,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Environmental effectiveness\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. [8]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng environmental effectiveness m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. [8] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Environmental effectiveness<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. [8]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Energy-efficiency\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u ra h\u1eefu \u00edch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u00edt nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng energy-efficiency t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u ra h\u1eefu \u00edch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i l\u00edt nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Energy-efficiency<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u ra h\u1eefu \u00edch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi (LCCP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Life-Cycle Climate Performance (LCCP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u1ed1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh LCCP v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi (lccp) life-cycle climate performance (lccp) ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u1ed1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh lccp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. [14] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi (LCCP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Life-Cycle Climate Performance (LCCP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Greenhouse effect\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;1) Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i (b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i) c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, m\u00e2y, sol kh\u00ed h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i theo m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t ra kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1ea5m h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 30oC so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 do v\u1eady tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5y th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh greenhouse effect 1) hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i (b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i) c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, m\u00e2y, sol kh\u00ed h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i theo m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng. tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t ra kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n l\u00e0m kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1ea5m h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 30oc so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 do v\u1eady tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh. tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ea5y th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Greenhouse effect<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">1) Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i (b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i) c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Enhanced greenhouse effect\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt, m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 oxit nit\u01a1, CFC, HFC, PFC, SF6, NF3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed quang h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u1edf Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m l\u00ean. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng enhanced greenhouse effect hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra. n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt, m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 oxit nit\u01a1, cfc, hfc, pfc, sf6, nf3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed quang h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m l\u00ean. [25]. xem th\u00eam kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Enhanced greenhouse effect<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt, m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 oxit nit\u01a1, CFC, HFC,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon leakage effect\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf) trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n\/l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n\/l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00e2y ra trong ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\/l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ti\u1ec3u bang, t\u1ec9nh, qu\u1ed1c gia, khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon carbon leakage effect hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf) trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n\/l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n\/l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00e2y ra trong ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\/l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ti\u1ec3u bang, t\u1ec9nh, qu\u1ed1c gia, khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon leakage effect<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (so v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf) trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n\/l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea1ng l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Run-of-the-river reservoirs\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n n\u0103m. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea1ng l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng run-of-the-river reservoirs c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n n\u0103m. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea1ng l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Run-of-the-river reservoirs<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Pumped storage reservoirs\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb cao \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m pumped storage reservoirs c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb cao \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Pumped storage reservoirs<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb cao \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Agricultural pond\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau) ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc cho gia s\u00fac. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd bao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i (&lt; 50 m2) \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (&gt; 10 km2).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p agricultural pond m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau) ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc cho gia s\u00fac. ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd bao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i (&lt; 50 m2) \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (&gt; 10 km2). gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Agricultural pond<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau) ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc cho gia s\u00fac. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1edd bao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u00f3a d\u1ea7u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Petrochemicals\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tinh ch\u1ebf (ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t) d\u1ea7u th\u00f4. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, nh\u1ef1a, s\u1ee3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, s\u01a1n, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. [25]. Xem th\u00eam D\u1ea7u th\u00f4.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u petrochemicals h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tinh ch\u1ebf (ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t) d\u1ea7u th\u00f4. ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u, nh\u1ef1a, s\u1ee3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, s\u01a1n, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. [25]. xem th\u00eam d\u1ea7u th\u00f4. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u00f3a d\u1ea7u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Petrochemicals<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tinh ch\u1ebf (ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t) d\u1ea7u th\u00f4. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u00f3a l\u1ecfng than\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Coal liquefaction\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i than \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn sang nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c methanol. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng than coal liquefaction chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i than \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn sang nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c methanol. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u00f3a l\u1ecfng than<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Coal liquefaction<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i than \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn sang nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c methanol. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u chung c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"General Circulation of the Atmosphere\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 quay c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u chung c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n general circulation of the atmosphere h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 quay c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u chung c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">General Circulation of the Atmosphere<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do s\u1ef1 quay c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u Walker\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Walker circulation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00ed \u00e1p gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00f4ng (cao) v\u00e0 T\u00e2y (th\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa (\u0110\u00f4ng) th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 T\u00e2y (cao) tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p (gi\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 tr\u00ean cao (gi\u00f3 T\u00e2y); Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1ng ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103ng ph\u00eda T\u00e2y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00e9p k\u00edn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u Walker. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u walker walker circulation s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00ed \u00e1p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng (cao) v\u00e0 t\u00e2y (th\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa (\u0111\u00f4ng) th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00e2y (cao) tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf t\u1ea7ng th\u1ea5p (gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng) v\u00e0 tr\u00ean cao (gi\u00f3 t\u00e2y); chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00e9p k\u00edn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u walker. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u Walker<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Walker circulation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00ed \u00e1p gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00f4ng (cao) v\u00e0 T\u00e2y (th\u1ea5p) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa (\u0110\u00f4ng) th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 T\u00e2y (cao) tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Activity\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng activity m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Activity<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender equality activity\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. [14], [21]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi gender equality activity ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. [14], [21] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender equality activity<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi. [14], [21]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (CPA)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"CPA (Component Project Activity)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch CDM, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nhau n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (PoA), nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong (c\u00e1c) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf. [28]. Xem th\u00eam Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (PoA).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (cpa) cpa (component project activity) trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch cdm, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nhau n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (poa), nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong (c\u00e1c) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf. [28]. xem th\u00eam ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (poa). \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (CPA)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">CPA (Component Project Activity)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch CDM, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nhau...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (ECOSOC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf - X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 6 c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. Theo Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0: &quot;Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, nam n\u1eef, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o&quot; (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I, \u0111i\u1ec1u 1, \u0111i\u1ec3m 3). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IX, \u0111i\u1ec1u 55, \u0111i\u1ec3m a,b,c). S\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ECOSOC l\u00e0 18. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8\/1965 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 27 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10\/1973 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 54 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c do \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c gh\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n theo khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd : 14 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u Phi, 11 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, 19 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, 10 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 La tinh v\u00e0 Caribe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (ecosoc) united nations economic and social council (ecosoc) h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 6 c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. theo hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0: &quot;th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, nam n\u1eef, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o&quot; (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng i, \u0111i\u1ec1u 1, \u0111i\u1ec3m 3). c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ix, \u0111i\u1ec1u 55, \u0111i\u1ec3m a,b,c). s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ecosoc l\u00e0 18. t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8\/1965 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 27 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10\/1973 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 54 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c do \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea7u. c\u00e1c gh\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n theo khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd : 14 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u phi, 11 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00e1, 19 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00e2u, 10 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ef9 la tinh v\u00e0 caribe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (ECOSOC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Kinh t\u1ebf - X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 6 c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. Theo Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (COP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Conference of the Parties (COP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u01a1 quan ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a UNFCCC. Tham d\u1ef1 COP l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a UNFCCC. COP th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdp m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (cop) conference of the parties (cop) c\u01a1 quan ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a unfccc. tham d\u1ef1 cop l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a unfccc. cop th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdp m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (COP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Conference of the Parties (COP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u01a1 quan ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a UNFCCC. Tham d\u1ef1 COP l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a UNFCCC. COP th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdp m\u1ed7i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto (CMP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u01a1 quan ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto tham d\u1ef1 CMP v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto tham gia CMP v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. CMP gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. CMP \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Montreal, Canada v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2005, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi COP11. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua \u201cquy t\u1eafc\u201d c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto n\u0103m 1997, v\u00e0 &#039;Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Marrakesh&#039;, \u0111\u1eb7t ra khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001 t\u1ea1i COP7. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto (cmp) conference of the parties serving as the meeting of the parties to the kyoto protocol (cmp) c\u01a1 quan ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia. t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto tham d\u1ef1 cmp v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00ean tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto tham gia cmp v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. cmp gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. cmp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i montreal, canada v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2005, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cop11. tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua \u201cquy t\u1eafc\u201d c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto n\u0103m 1997, v\u00e0 &#039;th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn marrakesh&#039;, \u0111\u1eb7t ra khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001 t\u1ea1i cop7. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto (CMP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u01a1 quan ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ean...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (CMA)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (CMA)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris tham d\u1ef1 CMA, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u00ean tham gia Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris tham gia CMA v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. CMA gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (cma) conference of the parties serving as the meeting of the parties to the paris agreement (cma) c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia. t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris tham d\u1ef1 cma, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00ean tham gia th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris tham gia cma v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. cma gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (CMA)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement (CMA)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (UNCED)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (UNCED), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Rio de Janeiro t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1992. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 21\/03\/1994, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 197 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16\/11\/1994. C\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c thi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (unced) united nations conference on environment and development (unced) h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (unced), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i rio de janeiro t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1992. m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 21\/03\/1994, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 197 n\u01b0\u1edbc. vi\u1ec7t nam ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16\/11\/1994. c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (UNCED)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (UNCED), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Rio de Janeiro t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (UNCTAD)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;V\u1edbi 170 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, UNCTAD hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964 theo ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 1995 c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, kh\u1ed1i h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 XIX. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady UNCTAD ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb sau \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. Cao tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp chung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong &quot;th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (unctad) united nations conference on trade and development (unctad) v\u1edbi 170 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, unctad hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964 theo ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 1995 c\u1ee7a \u00f0\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, kh\u1ed1i h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 xix. nh\u01b0 v\u1eady unctad ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb sau \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. cao tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp chung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong &quot;th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (UNCTAD)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">V\u1edbi 170 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, UNCTAD hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Water vapor\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1edf d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh d\u1eabn t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u01a1ng (Xem th\u00eam H\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00ed h\u1eadu). Ngo\u00e0i vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00ec m\u00e2y s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 th\u1eeba trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng, gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1ng th\u1ee7y. [25].&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc water vapor n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1edf d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh d\u1eabn t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u01a1ng (xem th\u00eam h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00ed h\u1eadu). ngo\u00e0i vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00ec m\u00e2y s\u1ebd h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 th\u1eeba trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh b\u0103ng, gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1ng th\u1ee7y. [25]. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Water vapor<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1edf d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ef1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate feedback\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp \u00e2m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate feedback c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp \u00e2m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate feedback<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Mixtures\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a (a) hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c (b) m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00e1c. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p mixtures trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a (a) hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c (b) m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00e1c. [24] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Mixtures<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a (a) hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ho\u1eb7c (b) m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p naphtha\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Naphtha\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 2040C. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p naphtha naphtha m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 2040c. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p naphtha<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Naphtha<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 2040C. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Compound\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1, H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1, H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t compound hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. [25]. xem th\u00eam nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Compound<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1, H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1, H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Organic compound\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c-bon, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 hydro, oxy, ni-t\u01a1, l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh, ph\u1ed1t pho, clo ho\u1eb7c flo. [25]. Xem th\u00eam H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 organic compound ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c-bon, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 hydro, oxy, ni-t\u01a1, l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh, ph\u1ed1t pho, clo ho\u1eb7c flo. [25]. xem th\u00eam h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Organic compound<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c-bon, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 hydro, oxy,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea-tan (NMVOCs)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOCs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea-tan (NMVOCs) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u (t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n). \u00d4-d\u00f4n trong t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eddi v\u00ec ch\u00fang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00f4-d\u00f4n, NMVOC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. NMVOCs m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra CO2. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea-tan (nmvocs) non-methane volatile organic compounds (nmvocs) m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea-tan (nmvocs) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u (t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n). \u00f4-d\u00f4n trong t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. b\u1eddi v\u00ec ch\u00fang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00f4-d\u00f4n, nmvoc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. nmvocs m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ecb oxy h\u00f3a trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra co2. [11] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea-tan (NMVOCs)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Non-Methane Volatile Organic Compounds (NMVOCs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea-tan (NMVOCs) \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Inorganic compound\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. [25]. Xem th\u00eam H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 inorganic compound s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. [25]. xem th\u00eam h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Inorganic compound<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. [25]. Xem th\u00eam H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Hydro-c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Hydrocarbons\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a hydro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon. Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hydro-c\u00e1c-bon. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t hydro-c\u00e1c-bon l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"hydro-c\u00e1c-bon hydrocarbons c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a hydro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon. nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hydro-c\u00e1c-bon. m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t hydro-c\u00e1c-bon l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Hydro-c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Hydrocarbons<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a hydro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon. Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hydro-c\u00e1c-bon. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t hydro-c\u00e1c-bon l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Hydrocacbon th\u01a1m\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Aromatic\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c hidrocacbon ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng benzen. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"hydrocacbon th\u01a1m aromatic nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c hidrocacbon ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng benzen. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Hydrocacbon th\u01a1m<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Aromatic<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c hidrocacbon ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng benzen. [25]<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-j\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">J<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Joule (J)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Joule (J)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t Newton trong kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"joule (j) joule (j) n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t newton trong kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Joule (J)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Joule (J)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t Newton trong kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"JUSSCANNZ\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"JUSSCANNZ\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i EU, nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. T\u00ean nh\u00f3m bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Hoa K\u1ef3, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, Canada, \u00dac, Na Uy v\u00e0 New Zealand. Iceland, Mexico v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a JUSSCANZ. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"jusscannz jusscannz nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i eu, nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. t\u00ean nh\u00f3m bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, hoa k\u1ef3, th\u1ee5y s\u0129, canada, \u00fac, na uy v\u00e0 new zealand. iceland, mexico v\u00e0 h\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a jusscanz. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">JUSSCANNZ<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">JUSSCANNZ<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i EU, nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-k\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">K<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Bali\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Bali Action Plan\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Bali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP13 n\u0103m 2007 \u1edf Bali, Indonesia. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 1\/CP.13 l\u00e0 khung \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u201c\u2026qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bali bali action plan k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb cop13 n\u0103m 2007 \u1edf bali, indonesia. k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 1\/cp.13 l\u00e0 khung \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u201c\u2026qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Bali<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Bali Action Plan<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Bali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP13 n\u0103m 2007 \u1edf Bali, Indonesia. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Refrigerant Management Plan (RMP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (MLF). M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n CFC trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c b\u00ean ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ODS th\u1ea5p. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh refrigerant management plan (rmp) m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (mlf). m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n cfc trong \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00ean ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ods th\u1ea5p. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Refrigerant Management Plan (RMP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (MLF). M\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n CFC trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c b\u00ean ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ODS th\u1ea5p....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"K\u00eanh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Channel\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, K\u00eanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung cho m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ea1ch, su\u1ed1i, s\u00f4ng, k\u00eanh, m\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v., \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AFOLU \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"k\u00eanh channel trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, k\u00eanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung cho m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ea1ch, su\u1ed1i, s\u00f4ng, k\u00eanh, m\u01b0\u01a1ng, v.v., \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c afolu \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia. [37] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">K\u00eanh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Channel<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, K\u00eanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung cho m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ea1ch, su\u1ed1i,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kerogen\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Kerogen\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p r\u1eafn, s\u00e1p c\u1ee7a hydro-c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn. Khi \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nung n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kerogen b\u1ecb bay h\u01a1i. H\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. [25]. Xem th\u00eam \u0110\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u, d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kerogen kerogen h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p r\u1eafn, s\u00e1p c\u1ee7a hydro-c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn. khi \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nung n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kerogen b\u1ecb bay h\u01a1i. h\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c. [25]. xem th\u00eam \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u, d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kerogen<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Kerogen<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p r\u1eafn, s\u00e1p c\u1ee7a hydro-c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn. Khi \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nung n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kerogen b\u1ecb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Likelihood\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, xu th\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea hay m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean gia, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng likelihood m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, xu th\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea hay m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean gia, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Likelihood<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t tham s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, xu th\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Resilience\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 34). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu resilience kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 34). [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Resilience<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Resistance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn. (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 38) [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 resistance kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn. (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 38) [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Resistance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn. (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 38) [5], [7]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Comparability\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong b\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh comparability trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong b\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea. [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Comparability<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Client\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng client t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. [40] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Client<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. [40]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf h\u1ea7m l\u00f2\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Strip mining\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c r\u00e3nh, h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ra c\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng kho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 than v\u00e0 phosphate \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ph\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Khai m\u1ecf l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf h\u1ea7m l\u00f2 strip mining qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c r\u00e3nh, h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ra c\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng kho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 than v\u00e0 phosphate \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ph\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c. [25]. xem th\u00eam khai m\u1ecf l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf h\u1ea7m l\u00f2<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Strip mining<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c r\u00e3nh, h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ra c\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng kho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 than v\u00e0 phosphate \u1edf g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ph\u1eb3ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Surface mining\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c sau \u0111\u00f3 khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Khai m\u1ecf h\u1ea7m l\u00f2.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean surface mining qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c sau \u0111\u00f3 khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. [25]. xem th\u00eam khai m\u1ecf h\u1ea7m l\u00f2. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Surface mining<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c sau \u0111\u00f3 khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00ed b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Landfill gas\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00ed khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p, n\u00e9n v\u00e0 che ph\u1ee7 trong b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p. Vi khu\u1ea9n k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oxy, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 CO2 v\u00e0 CH4. CO2 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, kh\u00ed CH4 \u00edt h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00ed b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p landfill gas ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00ed khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p, n\u00e9n v\u00e0 che ph\u1ee7 trong b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p. vi khu\u1ea9n k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oxy, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 co2 v\u00e0 ch4. co2 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, kh\u00ed ch4 \u00edt h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Kh\u00ed b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Landfill gas<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00ed khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p, n\u00e9n v\u00e0 che ph\u1ee7...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00ed d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LPG)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed Hydro-Carbon c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 propan C3H8 v\u00e0 butan C4H10. LPG t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebfng gas v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u. Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t LPG l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c LPG. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, LPG th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u1ec3 kh\u00ed tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00ed d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng khi n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i (m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qua l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh) nh\u1eb1m thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. LPG kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y gas c\u00f3 m\u00f9i v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o m\u00f9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 gas. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00ed d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (lpg) liquefied petroleum gas (lpg) m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed hydro-carbon c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 propan c3h8 v\u00e0 butan c4h10. lpg t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebfng gas v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u. nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lpg l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lpg. trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, lpg th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u1ec3 kh\u00ed tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00ed d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng v\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng khi n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i (m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qua l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh) nh\u1eb1m thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3n tr\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. lpg kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y gas c\u00f3 m\u00f9i v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o m\u00f9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 gas. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kh\u00ed d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LPG)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed Hydro-Carbon c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 propan C3H8 v\u00e0 butan C4H10. LPG t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebfng gas v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft trung b\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u00ean chu k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. Th\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 30 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00e1ng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 gi\u00f3. Theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft trung b\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u00ean chu k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. th\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 30 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a. c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00e1ng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 gi\u00f3. theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft trung b\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00ed h\u00f3a than\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Coal gasification\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i than \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn sang kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (SNG) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00ed h\u00f3a than coal gasification chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i than \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn sang kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (sng) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kh\u00ed h\u00f3a than<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Coal gasification<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i than \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn sang kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (SNG) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng than\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Coalbed methane\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng than, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng than coalbed methane kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng than, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng than<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Coalbed methane<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng than, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Greenhouse Gas (GHG)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;1) C\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed c\u00f3 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed sinh ra do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong kho\u1ea3ng ph\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00e2y. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc (H2O), dioxit c\u00e1c-bon (CO2), \u00f4xit nit\u01a1 (N2O), kh\u00ed m\u00ea tan (CH4), v\u00e0 \u00f4-d\u00f4n (O3) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ch\u00ednh trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 halocarbons v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a clo v\u00e0 br\u00f4m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c kh\u00ed CO2, N2O, CH4, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh SF6, HFCs v\u00e0 PFCs. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (ghg) greenhouse gas (ghg) 1) c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed c\u00f3 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed sinh ra do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong kho\u1ea3ng ph\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00e2y. c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc (h2o), dioxit c\u00e1c-bon (co2), \u00f4xit nit\u01a1 (n2o), kh\u00ed m\u00ea tan (ch4), v\u00e0 \u00f4-d\u00f4n (o3) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ch\u00ednh trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 halocarbons v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9a clo v\u00e0 br\u00f4m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c kh\u00ed co2, n2o, ch4, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh sf6, hfcs v\u00e0 pfcs. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Greenhouse Gas (GHG)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">1) C\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed c\u00f3 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed sinh ra do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u (LLCF)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Long-lived greenhouse gases (LLGHGs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m CO2, NO, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed flo h\u00f3a. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m l\u00ean. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh [kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n]. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u (llcf) long-lived greenhouse gases (llghgs) t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m co2, no, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed flo h\u00f3a. ch\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m l\u00ean. c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh [kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n]. [9] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u (LLCF)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Long-lived greenhouse gases (LLGHGs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m CO2, NO, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00ed n\u1ed3i c\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Still gas\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (cracking), t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00ea-tan, \u00ea-tan, etylen, butan th\u01b0\u1eddng, butylene, propane, propylene, .v.v. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tinh ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00ed n\u1ed3i c\u1ea5t still gas b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (cracking), t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c. th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00ea-tan, \u00ea-tan, etylen, butan th\u01b0\u1eddng, butylene, propane, propylene, .v.v. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tinh ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kh\u00ed n\u1ed3i c\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Still gas<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (cracking), t\u00e1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Atmosphere\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u1edbp v\u1ecf kh\u00ed bao quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nit\u01a1 (78,1% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha tr\u1ed9n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) v\u00e0 oxy (20,9% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha tr\u1ed9n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 argon (0,93% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha tr\u1ed9n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), heli v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (0,035% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha tr\u1ed9n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) v\u00e0 \u00f4-d\u00f4n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 1% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha tr\u1ed9n. Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 sol kh\u00ed. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n atmosphere l\u1edbp v\u1ecf kh\u00ed bao quanh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nit\u01a1 (78,1% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha tr\u1ed9n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) v\u00e0 oxy (20,9% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha tr\u1ed9n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 argon (0,93% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha tr\u1ed9n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), heli v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (0,035% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha tr\u1ed9n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) v\u00e0 \u00f4-d\u00f4n. ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 1% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha tr\u1ed9n. kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 sol kh\u00ed. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Atmosphere<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u1edbp v\u1ecf kh\u00ed bao quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nit\u01a1 (78,1% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha tr\u1ed9n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) v\u00e0 oxy (20,9% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha tr\u1ed9n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Off-gas\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (\u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y). Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y (kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i off-gas kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (\u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y). kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y (kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Off-gas<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (\u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y). Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Natural gas\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c m\u1ecf kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 90% m\u00ea-tan (CH4) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t hydro-c\u00e1c-bon, kh\u00ed n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 propan (C3H4) v\u00e0 butan (C4H10). [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean natural gas c\u00e1c m\u1ecf kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 90% m\u00ea-tan (ch4) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t hydro-c\u00e1c-bon, kh\u00ed n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 propan (c3h4) v\u00e0 butan (c4h10). [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Natural gas<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c m\u1ecf kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 90% m\u00ea-tan (CH4) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t hydro-c\u00e1c-bon, kh\u00ed n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 propan (C3H4) v\u00e0 butan (C4H10)....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Liquefied natural gas (LNG)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (lng) liquefied natural gas (lng) kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Liquefied natural gas (LNG)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (SNG)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Synthetic natural gas (SNG)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c hi\u0111r\u00f4-c\u00e1c bon d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (sng) synthetic natural gas (sng) m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c hi\u0111r\u00f4-c\u00e1c bon d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p (SNG)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Synthetic natural gas (SNG)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c hi\u0111r\u00f4-c\u00e1c bon d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. N\u00f3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u00ed vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Trace gas\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c kh\u00ed nitrogen, oxy, v\u00e0 argon t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh 99% kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00ea-tan, \u00f4xit nit\u01a1, \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 am\u00f4ni\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u00ed vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trace gas b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nitrogen, oxy, v\u00e0 argon t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh 99% kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. c\u00e1c kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00ea-tan, \u00f4xit nit\u01a1, \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 am\u00f4ni\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kh\u00ed vi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Trace gas<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c kh\u00ed nitrogen, oxy, v\u00e0 argon t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh 99% kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Mineral\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u1edf d\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong l\u1edbp v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t mineral b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u1edf d\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong l\u1edbp v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Mineral<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u1edf d\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong l\u1edbp v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kho\u1ea3ng tin c\u1eady (CI)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Confidence interval (CI)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kho\u1ea3ng tin c\u1eady (CI) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t\/\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tham s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady m\u00e0 tham s\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady 95 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kho\u1ea3ng tin c\u1eady (ci) confidence interval (ci) kho\u1ea3ng tin c\u1eady (ci) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t\/\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tham s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft. m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady m\u00e0 tham s\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3. th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady 95 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. [37] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kho\u1ea3ng tin c\u1eady (CI)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Confidence interval (CI)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kho\u1ea3ng tin c\u1eady (CI) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t\/\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ice sheet\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee1 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 (d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng khi n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng). M\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i t\u1eeb t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean b\u0103ng ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c m\u00e9p kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng d\u1ed1c th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i qua c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i b\u0103ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y nhanh ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, tr\u00f4i th\u1eb3ng ra bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Ng\u00e0y nay tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u1edf Greenland v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c, kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng Nam C\u1ef1c \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y b\u1edfi d\u00e3y n\u00fai xuy\u00ean Nam c\u1ef1c. \u1ede c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u0103ng h\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng kh\u00e1c. [8]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng ice sheet m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee1 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 (d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng khi n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng). m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i t\u1eeb t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean b\u0103ng ra ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf. c\u00e1c m\u00e9p kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng d\u1ed1c th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i qua c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i b\u0103ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y nhanh ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, tr\u00f4i th\u1eb3ng ra bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. ng\u00e0y nay tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u1edf greenland v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1edf nam c\u1ef1c, kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng nam c\u1ef1c \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2y b\u1edfi d\u00e3y n\u00fai xuy\u00ean nam c\u1ef1c. \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u0103ng h\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng kh\u00e1c. [8] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ice sheet<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee1 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1edfi v\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Protected area\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a IUCN, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u00f3. [16]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n protected area theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a iucn, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u00f3. [16] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Protected area<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a IUCN, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kh\u1eed Nitrat\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Denitrification\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed nitrat ho\u1eb7c nitrit th\u00e0nh nit\u01a1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed (N2), qua \u0111\u00f3 nit\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kh\u1eed nitrat denitrification qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed nitrat ho\u1eb7c nitrit th\u00e0nh nit\u01a1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed (n2), qua \u0111\u00f3 nit\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [24] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Kh\u1eed Nitrat<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Denitrification<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed nitrat ho\u1eb7c nitrit th\u00e0nh nit\u01a1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed (N2), qua \u0111\u00f3 nit\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n v\u00e0o kh\u00ed...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Khung ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Framework of indicators\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Khung x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia\/v\u00f9ng\/t\u1ec9nh. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"khung ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 framework of indicators khung x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia\/v\u00f9ng\/t\u1ec9nh. [31] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Khung ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Framework of indicators<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Khung x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Scenario\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 then ch\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft. [5], [7]. Xem th\u00eam K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n scenario m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 then ch\u1ed1t. c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft. [5], [7]. xem th\u00eam k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Scenario<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate Change Scenario\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Do k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, GDP, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate change scenario s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. do k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gdp, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng. [2], [1], [13] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate Change Scenario<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Do k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Baseline Scenario\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (BAU), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef BAU \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng qua. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf baseline scenario trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (bau), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef bau \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft. trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng qua. c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Baseline Scenario<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (BAU), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef BAU \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Mitigation scenario\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u) ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. [14], [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i mitigation scenario m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u) ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. [14], [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Mitigation scenario<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u) ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. [14], [9]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate scenario\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate scenario m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate scenario<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Emissions scenario\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, sol kh\u00ed), d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i emissions scenario m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, sol kh\u00ed), d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Emissions scenario<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (BAU)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Business As Usual Scenario (BAU)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;1) Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. [15]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (bau) business as usual scenario (bau) 1) thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. [15] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (BAU)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Business As Usual Scenario (BAU)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">1) Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Quarantine\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng methyl bromide l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng methyl bromide (MB) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt) v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng MB trong ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (QPS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 v\u00e0 5), tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c B\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng methyl bromide, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh VII\/5). [24]. Xem th\u00eam Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt quarantine trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng methyl bromide l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng methyl bromide (mb) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt) v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mb trong ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (qps) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf (theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 2 v\u00e0 5), tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng methyl bromide, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vii\/5). [24]. xem th\u00eam kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Quarantine<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng methyl bromide l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng methyl bromide (MB) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Verification\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, bao g\u1ed3m so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c gradient n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed n\u00e0y. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Th\u1ea9m tra d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba\/\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf. [32]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh verification ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea \u0111\u00f3. th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, bao g\u1ed3m so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c gradient n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed n\u00e0y. [11]\n\nth\u1ea9m tra d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba\/\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf. [32] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Verification<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Greenhouse Gases Inventory\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng thu th\u00e2\u0323p th\u00f4ng tin, s\u00f4\u0301 li\u00ea\u0323u v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n pha\u0301t tha\u0309i khi\u0301 nha\u0300 ki\u0301nh, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p va\u0300 quy tri\u0300nh do c\u01a1 quan co\u0301 th\u00e2\u0309m quy\u00ea\u0300n ban h\u00e0nh. [3], [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh greenhouse gases inventory hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng thu th\u00e2\u0323p th\u00f4ng tin, s\u00f4\u0301 li\u00ea\u0323u v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n pha\u0301t tha\u0309i khi\u0301 nha\u0300 ki\u0301nh, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p va\u0300 quy tri\u0300nh do c\u01a1 quan co\u0301 th\u00e2\u0309m quy\u00ea\u0300n ban h\u00e0nh. [3], [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Greenhouse Gases Inventory<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng thu th\u00e2\u0323p th\u00f4ng tin, s\u00f4\u0301 li\u00ea\u0323u v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301c ngu\u00f4\u0300n pha\u0301t tha\u0309i khi\u0301 nha\u0300 ki\u0301nh, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Quality Control (QC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QC) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng quy, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh khi n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng QC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3: (i) Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; (ii) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t; (iii) L\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng QC.&lt;br \/&gt;\nC\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng QC bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chung nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng QC chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (qc) quality control (qc) trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (qc) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng quy, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh khi n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3: (i) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; (ii) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t; (iii) l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qc. \nc\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qc bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chung nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qc chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. [11] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Quality Control (QC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QC) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kinh t\u1ebf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Economy\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kinh t\u1ebf economy h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Kinh t\u1ebf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Economy<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Low carbon economy\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt c\u00e1c-bon. Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf trong khi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p low carbon economy kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt c\u00e1c-bon. trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf trong khi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [9] t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">Kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Low carbon economy<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt c\u00e1c-bon. Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Refrigerant designation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh duy nh\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ANSI\/ASHRAE 34 v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh (Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 &amp; Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi, L\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed Hoa K\u1ef3). C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh halocarbon v\u00e0 hydrocarbon cho bi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh refrigerant designation m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh duy nh\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ansi\/ashrae 34 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh (vi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia hoa k\u1ef3 &amp; hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed hoa k\u1ef3). c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh halocarbon v\u00e0 hydrocarbon cho bi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Refrigerant designation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh duy nh\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ANSI\/ASHRAE 34 v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"K\u1ef5 kh\u00ed\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Anaerobic\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed oxy. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed (\u1edf b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p, ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, v.v.) th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed anaerobic c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed oxy. nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan. b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed (\u1edf b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p, ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, v.v.) th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">K\u1ef5 kh\u00ed<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Anaerobic<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed oxy. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Boostrap\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Bootstrap technique\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Bootstrap l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh tham s\u1ed1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Bootstrap l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Monte Carlo. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt boostrap bootstrap technique k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bootstrap l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh tham s\u1ed1. ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bootstrap l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p monte carlo. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Boostrap<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Bootstrap technique<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Bootstrap l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-l\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">L<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u00e0m gi\u00e0u kh\u00ed CO2 t\u1ef1 do trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Free Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment (FACE)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n xung quanh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c), kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng k\u00edn. [27]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u kh\u00ed co2 t\u1ef1 do trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed free air carbon dioxide enrichment (face) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n xung quanh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng co2 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t (v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c), kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng k\u00edn. [27] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">L\u00e0m gi\u00e0u kh\u00ed CO2 t\u1ef1 do trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Free Air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment (FACE)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bao ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n xung quanh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng axit\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Acid deposition\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 nit\u01a1 sau khi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u00e1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u01b0\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4. [25]. Xem th\u00eam M\u01b0a axit.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng axit acid deposition qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 nit\u01a1 sau khi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u00e1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u01b0\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4. [25]. xem th\u00eam m\u01b0a axit. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">L\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng axit<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Acid deposition<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 nit\u01a1 sau khi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u00e1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender-responsive budgeting\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. [8]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi gender-responsive budgeting c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. [8] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">L\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender-responsive budgeting<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e2n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u00ean men t\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Enteric fermentation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon-hy-dr\u00e1t b\u1ecb vi sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u00ean men t\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9t enteric fermentation m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon-hy-dr\u00e1t b\u1ecb vi sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">L\u00ean men t\u1ea1i ru\u1ed9t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Enteric fermentation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon-hy-dr\u00e1t b\u1ecb vi sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"LGBTI\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"LGBTI\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;LGBTI l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nam, song t\u00ednh, chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 li\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh\u201d (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex).&lt;br \/&gt;\n(i) \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh n\u1eef (lesbian): L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c;&lt;br \/&gt;\n(ii) \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nam (gay): L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c;&lt;br \/&gt;\n(iii)Song t\u00ednh (Bi-sexual): L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh;&lt;br \/&gt;\n(iv) Chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi (Transgender): L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi) kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh khi sinh ra c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi xuy\u00ean gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n hay li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd hay y t\u1ebf. Chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m \u00fd t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi hay ch\u01b0a. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a khi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng hay thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; (v) Li\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (Intersex): L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"lgbti lgbti lgbti l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng anh c\u1ee7a \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nam, song t\u00ednh, chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 li\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh\u201d (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex).\n(i) \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh n\u1eef (lesbian): l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c;\n(ii) \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nam (gay): l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c; \n(iii)song t\u00ednh (bi-sexual): l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh; \n(iv) chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi (transgender): l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi) kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh khi sinh ra c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi xuy\u00ean gi\u1edbi. \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n hay li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd hay y t\u1ebf. chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0m \u00fd t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi hay ch\u01b0a. c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a khi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh\u201d. \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng hay thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; (v) li\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (intersex): l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef. gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">LGBTI<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">LGBTI<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">LGBTI l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh n\u1eef, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nam, song t\u00ednh, chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 li\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh\u201d (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex). (i)...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UN)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"United Nations (UN)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24\/10\/1945 khi Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u00e1p, Li\u00ean X\u00f4, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, H\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7ng qu\u1ed1c Hoa k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n. Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m 4 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: (1) Duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; (2) Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft; (3) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0u da, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; (4) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb 51 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean LHQ cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa 2004 l\u00e0 191. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia theo nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khi b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 5 nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c: ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi, M\u1ef9 La-tinh v\u00e0 Ca-ri-b\u00ea, \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (un) united nations (un) ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24\/10\/1945 khi hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung qu\u1ed1c, ph\u00e1p, li\u00ean x\u00f4, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c anh, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7ng qu\u1ed1c hoa k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n. li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m 4 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: (1) duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; (2) th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft; (3) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0u da, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; (4) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. t\u1eeb 51 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u, s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean lhq cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa 2004 l\u00e0 191. kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3o an, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u. c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia theo nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khi b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 5 nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c: ch\u00e2u \u00e1, ch\u00e2u phi, m\u1ef9 la-tinh v\u00e0 ca-ri-b\u00ea, \u0111\u00f4ng \u00e2u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UN)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">United Nations (UN)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24\/10\/1945 khi Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u00e1p, Li\u00ean X\u00f4, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, H\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7ng qu\u1ed1c Hoa k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Coalition for Rainforest Nations\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c tham gia kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u00e0o trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2011, nh\u00f3m bao g\u1ed3m Argentina, Bangladesh, Belize, Cameroon, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Trung Phi, Chile, Congo, Costa Rica, C\u00f4te d&#039;Ivoire, DR Congo, Dominica, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Dominica, Ecuador, Guinea X\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, El Salvador, Fiji, Gabon , Ghana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon, Suriname, Th\u00e1i Lan, Uruguay , Uganda, Vanuatu v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi coalition for rainforest nations m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. vi\u1ec7c tham gia kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u00e0o trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2011, nh\u00f3m bao g\u1ed3m argentina, bangladesh, belize, cameroon, c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a trung phi, chile, congo, costa rica, c\u00f4te d&#039;ivoire, dr congo, dominica, c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a dominica, ecuador, guinea x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, el salvador, fiji, gabon , ghana, guatemala, guyana, honduras, indonesia, jamaica, kenya, lesotho, liberia, madagascar, malaysia, nicaragua, nigeria, pakistan, panama, papua new guinea, paraguay, samoa, sierra leone, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o solomon, suriname, th\u00e1i lan, uruguay , uganda, vanuatu v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7t nam. c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. [40] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Coalition for Rainforest Nations<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"European Union (EU)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. T\u1eeb 6 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u, EU hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 28 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Li\u00ean minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n nay theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u0103m 1992, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Maastricht. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1993 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EC). EU c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Brussels c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00e2u (eu) european union (eu) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00e2u. t\u1eeb 6 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u, eu hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 28 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. li\u00ean minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n nay theo hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00e2u n\u0103m 1992, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc maastricht. tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n. tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1993 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00e2u (ec). eu c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 brussels c\u1ee7a b\u1ec9. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">European Union (EU)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. T\u1eeb 6 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u, EU hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 28 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Li\u00ean minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Li\u00ean minh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (IUCN)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. IUCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1948 t\u1ea1i Fontainebleau, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Gland, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. IUCN c\u00f2n c\u00f3 62 chi nh\u00e1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. S\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e1ng 12\/2007 l\u00e0 1074. [39]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"li\u00ean minh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (iucn) international union for conservation of nature and natural resources (iucn) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. iucn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1948 t\u1ea1i fontainebleau, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i gland, th\u1ee5y s\u0129. iucn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 62 chi nh\u00e1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00e1ng 12\/2007 l\u00e0 1074. [39] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Li\u00ean minh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (IUCN)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sector\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0) ho\u1eb7c theo Ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (IPCC), ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p). [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sector s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0) ho\u1eb7c theo ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (ipcc), ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p). [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sector<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0) ho\u1eb7c theo Ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Antarctic \u201cOzone Hole\u201d\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m theo m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Nam C\u1ef1c. [25]. Xem th\u00eam T\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf nam c\u1ef1c antarctic \u201cozone hole\u201d s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m theo m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i nam c\u1ef1c. [25]. xem th\u00eam t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">L\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Antarctic \u201cOzone Hole\u201d<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m theo m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Nam C\u1ef1c. [25]. Xem th\u00eam T\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ozone hole\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u n\u01a1i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 220 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Dobson. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c do ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n ozone hole m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u n\u01a1i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 220 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb dobson. m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u1edf nam c\u1ef1c do ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">L\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ozone hole<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u n\u01a1i n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 220 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Dobson. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u1edf Nam...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh 1,5oC\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"1.5\u00b0C pathway\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh 1,5oC cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kho\u1ea3ng 50 - 67% \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2100 \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 1,5oC ho\u1eb7c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c 1,5oC sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh 1,5oc 1.5\u00b0c pathway m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh 1,5oc cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kho\u1ea3ng 50 - 67% \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2100 \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi 1,5oc ho\u1eb7c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c 1,5oc sau khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh 1,5oC<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">1.5\u00b0C pathway<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Bali\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Bali Road Map\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Bali \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 13 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2007 t\u1ea1i Bali. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Bali bao g\u1ed3m K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng Bali, \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a AWG-KP, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ef9 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, xem x\u00e9t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh bali bali road map l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh bali \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 13 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2007 t\u1ea1i bali. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh bali bao g\u1ed3m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bali, \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009. l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a awg-kp, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ef9 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, xem x\u00e9t n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u 9 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Bali<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Bali Road Map<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Bali \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 13 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean v\u00e0o...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Mitigation pathways\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. [14], [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i mitigation pathways l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. [14], [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Mitigation pathways<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Non-overshoot pathways\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh duy tr\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 [kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh], c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2100). [9], [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng non-overshoot pathways c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh duy tr\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 [kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh], c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2100). [9], [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Non-overshoot pathways<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh duy tr\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 [kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh], c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n (RCPs)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Representative concentration pathways (RCPs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m chu\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG), sol kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t\/\u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t (Moss et al., 2008). T\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n\u201d bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i RCP ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cl\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh\u201d nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t (Moss v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2010). RCPs th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2100, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ra c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (ECP) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2100 \u0111\u1ebfn 2300 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb tham v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. B\u1ed1n RCPs \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m (AR5) c\u1ee7a IPCC v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u AR6 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c RCPs n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi 2\u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao (&gt;4\u00b0C), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, bao g\u1ed3m: RCP2.6, RCP4.5 and RCP6.0 v\u00e0 RCP8.5:&lt;br \/&gt;\n- RCP2.6: M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 3 W m-2 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2,6 W m-2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2100 (L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ECP c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i sau n\u0103m 2100).&lt;br \/&gt;\n- RCP4.5 v\u00e0 RCP6.0: Hai l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trung gian trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 4,5 W m-2 v\u00e0 6,0 W m-2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2100 (c\u00e1c ECP t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i sau n\u0103m 2150).&lt;br \/&gt;\n- RCP8.5: M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cao d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c &gt;8,5 W m-2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2100 (ECP t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 2100 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2150 v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i sau n\u0103m 2250). [9], [15], [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n (rcps) representative concentration pathways (rcps) c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m chu\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (ghg), sol kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t\/\u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t (moss et al., 2008). t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n\u201d bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i rcp ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cl\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh\u201d nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t (moss v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, 2010). rcps th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2100, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ra c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (ecp) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2100 \u0111\u1ebfn 2300 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb tham v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. b\u1ed1n rcps \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m (ar5) c\u1ee7a ipcc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u ar6 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh. c\u00e1c rcps n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea5m l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi 2\u00b0c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao (&gt;4\u00b0c), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, bao g\u1ed3m: rcp2.6, rcp4.5 and rcp6.0 v\u00e0 rcp8.5:\n- rcp2.6: m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 3 w m-2 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2,6 w m-2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2100 (l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ecp c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i sau n\u0103m 2100).\n- rcp4.5 v\u00e0 rcp6.0: hai l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trung gian trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 4,5 w m-2 v\u00e0 6,0 w m-2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2100 (c\u00e1c ecp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i sau n\u0103m 2150).\n- rcp8.5: m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cao d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c &gt;8,5 w m-2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2100 (ecp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 2100 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2150 v\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i sau n\u0103m 2250). [9], [15], [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n (RCPs)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Representative concentration pathways (RCPs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m chu\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG), sol kh\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00ed ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Development pathways\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00fd sinh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u1edf m\u1ed9t quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n development pathways l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00fd sinh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u1edf m\u1ed9t quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Development pathways<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00fd sinh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Overshoot pathways\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 [kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh], c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2100). \u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1eddi gian v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c t\u1eebng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o AR6 c\u1ee7a IPCC, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra trong kho\u1ea3ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng overshoot pathways c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 [kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh], c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2100). \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. th\u1eddi gian v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c t\u1eebng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ar6 c\u1ee7a ipcc, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra trong kho\u1ea3ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Overshoot pathways<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 [kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh], c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, sau \u0111\u00f3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Phase-out\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf phase-out trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ods) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Phase-out<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CDR)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf CO2 kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2 sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp CO2. CDR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (cdr) carbon dioxide removal (cdr) c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (co2) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf co2 kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 co2 sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp co2. cdr \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CDR)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf CO2 kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO2 sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Greenhouse gas removal\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh greenhouse gas removal lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Greenhouse gas removal<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon. [11]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Direct greenhouse gas removal\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf KNK t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 KNK do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp direct greenhouse gas removal lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf knk t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 knk do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. [9] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Direct greenhouse gas removal<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf KNK t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 KNK do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. [9]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y hay v\u00f2i r\u1ed3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Tornado\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u1ed9t kh\u00ed xo\u00e1y d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, h\u00fat t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u0169 t\u00edch, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ph\u1ec5u di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ee7ng l\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u201cv\u00f2i\u201d. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y hay v\u00f2i r\u1ed3ng tornado c\u1ed9t kh\u00ed xo\u00e1y d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, h\u00fat t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u0169 t\u00edch, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ph\u1ec5u di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ee7ng l\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u201cv\u00f2i\u201d. [11] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">L\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y hay v\u00f2i r\u1ed3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Tornado<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u1ed9t kh\u00ed xo\u00e1y d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, h\u00fat t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u0169 t\u00edch, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ph\u1ec5u di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ee7ng l\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, tr\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Co-control benefit\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t than, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u1eafn v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t co-control benefit l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t than, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn. nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u1eafn v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Co-control benefit<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ed5 sung thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender mainstreaming\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m \u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 (t\u00e1i) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1eabn phi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi gender mainstreaming qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m \u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 (t\u00e1i) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1eabn phi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi. gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">L\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender mainstreaming<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m \u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 (t\u00e1i) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e2y...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p\/t\u00edch h\u1ee3p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Mainstreaming\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng sao cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (UNDP, 2005). [38]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p\/t\u00edch h\u1ee3p mainstreaming s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng sao cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (undp, 2005). [38] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">L\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p\/t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Mainstreaming<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng sao cho ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u0169 h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng (GLOF)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u0169 l\u1ee5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng. L\u0169 l\u1ee5t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t \u1edf h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra (i) ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ee1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 b\u0103ng t\u00edch), (ii) l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng), v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c (iii) l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng r\u01a1i). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u0169 h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng (glof) glacial lake outburst flood (glof) l\u0169 l\u1ee5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng. l\u0169 l\u1ee5t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t \u1edf h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra (i) ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ee1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 b\u0103ng t\u00edch), (ii) l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng), v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c (iii) l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u0103ng r\u01a1i). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">L\u0169 h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng (GLOF)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u0169 l\u1ee5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng. L\u0169 l\u1ee5t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t \u1edf h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u0169 l\u1ee5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Flood\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u0169 l\u1ee5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ng\u1eadp \u00fang kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u0169 l\u1ee5t bao g\u1ed3m l\u0169 s\u00f4ng (s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i), l\u0169 qu\u00e9t, ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t do m\u01b0a, l\u0169 \u1ed1ng, ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t ven bi\u1ec3n, l\u0169 ph\u00e1t sinh do b\u0103ng tan. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u0169 l\u1ee5t flood l\u0169 l\u1ee5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ng\u1eadp \u00fang kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. l\u0169 l\u1ee5t bao g\u1ed3m l\u0169 s\u00f4ng (s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i), l\u0169 qu\u00e9t, ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t do m\u01b0a, l\u0169 \u1ed1ng, ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t ven bi\u1ec3n, l\u0169 ph\u00e1t sinh do b\u0103ng tan. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">L\u0169 l\u1ee5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Flood<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u0169 l\u1ee5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ng\u1eadp \u00fang kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u0169 l\u1ee5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Lu\u00e2n canh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Crop rotation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, b\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nit\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m; c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung nit\u01a1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"lu\u00e2n canh crop rotation thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, b\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nit\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m; c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung nit\u01a1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eadu (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Lu\u00e2n canh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Crop rotation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Local laws\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng local laws bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Local laws<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng (IOD)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u0103m quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t gradient \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, m\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t pha c\u1ef1c \u0111oan trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbu m\u00e1t m\u00f9a thu ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea3o Sumatra v\u00e0 \u1ea5m l\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Somalia \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u01a1ng (iod) indian ocean dipole (iod) bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u0103m quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u01a1ng. h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t gradient \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, m\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t pha c\u1ef1c \u0111oan trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbu m\u00e1t m\u00f9a thu ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea3o sumatra v\u00e0 \u1ea5m l\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i somalia \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">L\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng (IOD)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u0103m quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t gradient \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Consumption\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t B\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 consumption trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Consumption<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t B\u00ean,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Catchment\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;V\u00f9ng thu v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c catchment v\u00f9ng thu v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">L\u01b0u v\u1ef1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Catchment<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">V\u00f9ng thu v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a. [5], [7]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"L\u00fd do quan ng\u1ea1i (RFCs)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Reasons for concern (RFCs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khung ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba (AR3) c\u1ee7a IPCC, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"l\u00fd do quan ng\u1ea1i (rfcs) reasons for concern (rfcs) c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khung ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba (ar3) c\u1ee7a ipcc, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u 2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. [9] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">L\u00fd do quan ng\u1ea1i (RFCs)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Reasons for concern (RFCs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khung ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba (AR3) c\u1ee7a IPCC, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-m\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">M<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u00e3 HS\/ H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Harmonized System (HS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ea3i quan Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WCO). N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 5.000 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; m\u1ed7i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 200 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. M\u00e3 HS \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00e3 ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. [42]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u00e3 hs\/ h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a harmonized system (hs) c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (wco). n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 5.000 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; m\u1ed7i m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 200 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. m\u00e3 hs \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00e3 ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. [42] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">M\u00e3 HS\/ H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Harmonized System (HS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (CTCN)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"The Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;CTCN l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. CTCN c\u00f3 ba d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. CTCN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1edfi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi 11 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. CTCN t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia, khu v\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. H\u01a1n 150 B\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c gia (NDE) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. C\u00e1c B\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho CTCN th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c NDE c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. [39]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (ctcn) the climate technology centre and network (ctcn) ctcn l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. ctcn c\u00f3 ba d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; t\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. ctcn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1edfi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi 11 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. ctcn t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia, khu v\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. h\u01a1n 150 b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c gia (nde) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. c\u00e1c b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ctcn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nde c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. [39] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (CTCN)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">The Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">CTCN l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chung\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Common reporting format\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (UNFCCC). [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chung common reporting format m\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (unfccc). [40] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">M\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chung<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Common reporting format<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1eabu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a di \u0111\u1ed9ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Mobile air-conditioning (MAC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a di \u0111\u1ed9ng mobile air-conditioning (mac) b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">M\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Mobile air-conditioning (MAC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u00e1y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Chiller\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, m\u00e1y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u00e1y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh chiller trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, m\u00e1y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. [37] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">M\u00e1y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Chiller<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, m\u00e1y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u00ea-tan (CH4)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Methane (CH4)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 CH4. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00ea-tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u00e3i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, m\u1ecf than, ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u00ea-tan (ch4) methane (ch4) m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch4. n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00ea-tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n. n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto. c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u00e3i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, m\u1ecf than, ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. [2], [1], [13] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">M\u00ea-tan (CH4)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Methane (CH4)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 CH4. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, m\u00ea-tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Methanol (CH3OH)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Methanol (CH3OH)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i v\u00e0 \u00edt v\u1ecb. Methanol l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i 64,70C. Trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, methanol \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi x\u0103ng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"methanol (ch3oh) methanol (ch3oh) m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i v\u00e0 \u00edt v\u1ecb. methanol l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i 64,70c. trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, methanol \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi x\u0103ng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Methanol (CH3OH)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Methanol (CH3OH)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9i v\u00e0 \u00edt v\u1ecb. Methanol l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ed3n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i 64,70C. Trong giao th\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Methyl Bromide (MB hay MeBr)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Methyl bromide (MB or MeBr)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c-bon, hydro v\u00e0 brom (CH3Br), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bromomethane (MB). MB l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n m\u1ea1nh do c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a brom. MB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c E. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y MB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (thu\u1ed1c x\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i) \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh trong \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo quy ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (QPS). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"methyl bromide (mb hay mebr) methyl bromide (mb or mebr) m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c-bon, hydro v\u00e0 brom (ch3br), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bromomethane (mb). mb l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n m\u1ea1nh do c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a brom. mb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c e. tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y mb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (thu\u1ed1c x\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i) \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh trong \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo quy ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (qps). [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Methyl Bromide (MB hay MeBr)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Methyl bromide (MB or MeBr)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c-bon, hydro v\u00e0 brom (CH3Br), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bromomethane (MB). MB l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n m\u1ea1nh do c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a brom. MB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Mi\u1ec1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate zones\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t. Mi\u1ec1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t theo c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau: Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103m; L\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m; S\u1ed1 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"mi\u1ec1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate zones ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t. mi\u1ec1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t theo c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau: bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103m; l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m; s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Mi\u1ec1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate zones<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t. Mi\u1ec1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Model\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. [9], [15], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh model m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. [9], [15], [13] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Model<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IAM)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Integrated Assessment Model (IAM)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IAM) t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khung duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i IAM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0: c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh; n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3; ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh li\u00ean quan; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (iam) integrated assessment model (iam) c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (iam) t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khung duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i iam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0: c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh; n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3; ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh li\u00ean quan; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IAM)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Integrated Assessment Model (IAM)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IAM) t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khung duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Process-based modelling\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e1i, sinh h\u1ecdc, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1, n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1eeb l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p trong h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a, s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00e0nh CO2 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed th\u00e0nh CH4 theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed n\u00e0y qua di\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh process-based modelling m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e1i, sinh h\u1ecdc, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1, n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i. v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1eeb l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p trong h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a, s\u1ef1 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00e0nh co2 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed th\u00e0nh ch4 theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed n\u00e0y qua di\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. [13] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Process-based modelling<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh th\u00e1i, sinh h\u1ecdc, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1eed...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u chung\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"General Circulation Model (GCM)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. GCM c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m hay ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch ph\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhau theo th\u1eddi gian, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u chung general circulation model (gcm) m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. gcm c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m hay ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch ph\u00e2n v\u1edbi nhau theo th\u1eddi gian, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u chung<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">General Circulation Model (GCM)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. GCM c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate model\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u0103ng. [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate model m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u0103ng. [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate model<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1eefng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu khu v\u1ef1c (RCM)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Regional Climate Model (RCM)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ed1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh GCM ho\u1eb7c quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu khu v\u1ef1c (rcm) regional climate model (rcm) m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ed1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gcm ho\u1eb7c quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu khu v\u1ef1c (RCM)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Regional Climate Model (RCM)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ed1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh GCM ho\u1eb7c quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GCM)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Global climate model (also referred to as general circulation model, both abbreviated as GCM)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh l\u00fd, h\u00f3a v\u00e0 sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gcm) global climate model (also referred to as general circulation model, both abbreviated as gcm) m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh l\u00fd, h\u00f3a v\u00e0 sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GCM)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Global climate model (also referred to as general circulation model, both abbreviated as GCM)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh l\u00fd, h\u00f3a v\u00e0 sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Natural refrigerants (nat refs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 GWP c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 fluorocarbon, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hydrocarbon (propan, iso-butan, v.v.), c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt, amoniac, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u GWP c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 6. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean natural refrigerants (nat refs) thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 gwp c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 fluorocarbon, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hydrocarbon (propan, iso-butan, v.v.), c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt, amoniac, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gwp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 6. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">M\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Natural refrigerants (nat refs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf c\u00f3 GWP c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 fluorocarbon, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hydrocarbon (propan, iso-butan, v.v.), c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt, amoniac, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender relations\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa hai gi\u1edbi. Quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n. [23], [21]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi gender relations m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa hai gi\u1edbi. quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. v\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n. [23], [21] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender relations<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, bao...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Environment\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng environment t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Environment<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u01b0a axit\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Acid rain\u00a0\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a m\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH d\u01b0\u1edbi 5,6 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2, SO2, NOx t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng pH = 5,6 (pH = 5,6 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c pH c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e3o h\u00f2a kh\u00ed CO2) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u01b0a axit. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u01b0a axit acid rain\u00a0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a m\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph d\u01b0\u1edbi 5,6 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i co2, so2, nox t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph = 5,6 (ph = 5,6 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ph c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e3o h\u00f2a kh\u00ed co2) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u01b0a axit. [24] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">M\u01b0a axit<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Acid rain\u00a0<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a m\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH d\u01b0\u1edbi 5,6 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2, SO2, NOx t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Mua b\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Emissions trading\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 trong ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf mua b\u00e1n. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ea5n CO2). M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c d\u01b0 th\u1eeba cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady theo c\u00e1ch r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf linh ho\u1ea1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto v\u00e0 EU-EUTS) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2), c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. [30]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"mua b\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i emissions trading m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 trong ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf mua b\u00e1n. c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ea5n co2). m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c d\u01b0 th\u1eeba cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady theo c\u00e1ch r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf linh ho\u1ea1t theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto v\u00e0 eu-euts) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (co2), c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. [30] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Mua b\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Emissions trading<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u01b0a l\u1edbn\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Heavy rainfall\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o, \u00e1p th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi hay d\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, front l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t... \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u01b0a to, gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn, d\u00f4ng, m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng. M\u01b0a l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 50mm\/24 gi\u1edd. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u01b0a l\u1edbn heavy rainfall hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o, \u00e1p th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi hay d\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, front l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t... \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang v\u1edbi nhau \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u01b0a to, gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn, d\u00f4ng, m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng. m\u01b0a l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 50mm\/24 gi\u1edd. [9] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">M\u01b0a l\u1edbn<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Heavy rainfall<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o, \u00e1p th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi hay d\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Acceptability of policy or system change\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng acceptability of policy or system change m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang (s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb). x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Acceptability of policy or system change<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, b\u1edfi...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Level of assurance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung (JI), m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn (AIE) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu (xem th\u00eam T\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu) trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh theo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a JI, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a CMP v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a JISC. AIE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 AIE cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu. [32]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o level of assurance trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung (ji), m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn (aie) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu (xem th\u00eam t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu) trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh theo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u 6 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ji, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a cmp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a jisc. aie \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh. m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 aie cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu. [32] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Level of assurance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung (JI), m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn (AIE) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Vulnerability\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i khi b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 69).&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hay khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u. Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd (Wisner et al., 2004). M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh. (IPCC, 2012 trang 31). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng vulnerability m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i khi b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 69).\n\nm\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hay khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u. khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd (wisner et al., 2004). m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh. (ipcc, 2012 trang 31). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Vulnerability<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sensitivity\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i dao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9) ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t l\u0169 l\u1ee5t ven bi\u1ec3n do m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng). (IPCC, 2014). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m sensitivity m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i dao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9) ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t l\u0169 l\u1ee5t ven bi\u1ec3n do m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng). (ipcc, 2014). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sensitivity<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Exposure\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y (tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n (theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed) c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sinh k\u1ebf, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 32). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y exposure m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y (tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n (theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed) c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sinh k\u1ebf, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 32). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Exposure<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y (tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n (theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed) c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sinh k\u1ebf, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tham chi\u1ebfu \/ M\u1ee9c tham chi\u1ebfu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Reference Emission Levels \/ Reference Levels\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian tham chi\u1ebfu, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. [27]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tham chi\u1ebfu \/ m\u1ee9c tham chi\u1ebfu reference emission levels \/ reference levels c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian tham chi\u1ebfu, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. [27] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">M\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tham chi\u1ebfu \/ M\u1ee9c tham chi\u1ebfu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Reference Emission Levels \/ Reference Levels<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Mean sea level\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1edfi tr\u1ea1m \u0111o th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ea1m. M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trung b\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng hay m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u. [5], [7]. Xem th\u00eam Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh mean sea level m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1edfi tr\u1ea1m \u0111o th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ea1m. m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trung b\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng hay m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u. [5], [7]. xem th\u00eam bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Mean sea level<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1edfi tr\u1ea1m \u0111o th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ea1m. M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i ven bi\u1ec3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Extreme coastal high water (also referred to as extreme sea level)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc trung b\u00ecnh, th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, 90 \u0111\u1ebfn 99.9) c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n theo gi\u1edd t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tham chi\u1ebfu (\u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i ven bi\u1ec3n extreme coastal high water (also referred to as extreme sea level) m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc trung b\u00ecnh, th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c. hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, 90 \u0111\u1ebfn 99.9) c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n theo gi\u1edd t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tham chi\u1ebfu (\u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i ven bi\u1ec3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Extreme coastal high water (also referred to as extreme sea level)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc trung b\u00ecnh, th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Performance target\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ra ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c. [27]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n performance target ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ra ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c. [27] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Performance target<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ra ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi tr\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Mu\u1ed9i than\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon black\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c-bon v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y hydrocacbon b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c oxy h\u00f3a. Mu\u1ed9i than ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao su, thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m, m\u1ef1c in. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"mu\u1ed9i than carbon black m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c-bon v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y hydrocacbon b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c oxy h\u00f3a. mu\u1ed9i than ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao su, thu\u1ed1c nhu\u1ed9m, m\u1ef1c in. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Mu\u1ed9i than<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon black<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c-bon v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y hydrocacbon b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c oxy h\u00f3a. Mu\u1ed9i than ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-n\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">N<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Base year\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qua th\u1eddi gian. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf base year th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qua th\u1eddi gian. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">N\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Base year<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Famine\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ef1c \u0111oan g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, chi\u1ebfn tranh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i famine t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ef1c \u0111oan g\u00e2y ra nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, chi\u1ebfn tranh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Famine<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p\/thay th\u1ebf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Retrofitting\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh thay th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p\/thay th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thay ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e3n n\u1edf ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y n\u00e9n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf khi \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p\/thay th\u1ebf. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p\/thay th\u1ebf retrofitting \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh thay th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p\/thay th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thay ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e3n n\u1edf ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y n\u00e9n. ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf khi \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p\/thay th\u1ebf. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p\/thay th\u1ebf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Retrofitting<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh thay th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Capacity\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 33).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c capacity n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 33). x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Capacity<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Coping capacity\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 558). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 coping capacity kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 558). [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Coping capacity<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Institutional capacity\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trao quy\u1ec1n, v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. (Willems v\u00e0 Baumert, 2003). [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf institutional capacity n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trao quy\u1ec1n, v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. (willems v\u00e0 baumert, 2003). [9] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Institutional capacity<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Adaptive capacity\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng adaptive capacity s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i. th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Adaptive capacity<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Energy\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng (th\u1ebf n\u0103ng) ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng). N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu \u00edch. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng energy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng (th\u1ebf n\u0103ng) ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng). n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eefu \u00edch. h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Energy<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng (th\u1ebf n\u0103ng) ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng). N\u0103ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Geothermal energy\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nhi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb l\u00f5i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4 (h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc), h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u1edbt (h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc), n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 n\u1eb1m kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t geothermal energy nhi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb l\u00f5i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4 (h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc), h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u1edbt (h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc), n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 n\u1eb1m kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Geothermal energy<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nhi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb l\u00f5i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4 (h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc), h\u01a1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Solar energy\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc (th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n), ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [25]. Xem th\u00eam B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi solar energy n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. n\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc (th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n), ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 sinh kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [25]. xem th\u00eam b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Solar energy<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc (th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n), ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Bioenergy\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi d\u1ea1ng sinh kh\u1ed1i. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc bioenergy n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi d\u1ea1ng sinh kh\u1ed1i. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Bioenergy<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi d\u1ea1ng sinh kh\u1ed1i. [14]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (BECCS)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CCS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng BECCS, c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (beccs) bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (beccs) c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (ccs) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc. l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng beccs, c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [14] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (BECCS)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CCS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Biomass energy\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u sinh kh\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7. C\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) th\u1ea3i ra s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a sinh kh\u1ed1i s\u1ebd ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 th\u1ea3i ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t sinh kh\u1ed1i). N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i biomass energy n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u sinh kh\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7. c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (co2) th\u1ea3i ra s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng co2 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a sinh kh\u1ed1i s\u1ebd ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng co2 b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng co2 th\u1ea3i ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t sinh kh\u1ed1i). n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Biomass energy<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u sinh kh\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7. C\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) th\u1ea3i ra s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Renewable energy\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ed7, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00f3, quang \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, Quang \u0111i\u1ec7n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o renewable energy n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ed7, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00f3, quang \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. [25]. xem th\u00eam th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, quang \u0111i\u1ec7n. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Renewable energy<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Alternative energy\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e9n (CNG), m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u00f3. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf alternative energy n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e9n (cng), m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u00f3. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Alternative energy<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e9n (CNG), m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u00f3. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Available potential energy\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t k\u00e8m theo. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 available potential energy m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t k\u00e8m theo. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Available potential energy<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t k\u00e8m theo. [5], [7]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed7\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Wood energy\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;G\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ed7 thanh, g\u1ed7 v\u1ee5n, m\u00f9n c\u01b0a, ph\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m r\u1eebng v\u00e0 than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 wood energy g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ed7 thanh, g\u1ed7 v\u1ee5n, m\u00f9n c\u01b0a, ph\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m r\u1eebng v\u00e0 than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed7<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Wood energy<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">G\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ed7 thanh, g\u1ed7 v\u1ee5n, m\u00f9n c\u01b0a, ph\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m r\u1eebng v\u00e0 than ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh danh \u0111\u1ecbnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Rated Cooling Capacity\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh danh \u0111\u1ecbnh rated cooling capacity kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh danh \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Rated Cooling Capacity<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean nh\u00e3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Naphtha \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Special naphtha\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m trong kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i c\u1ee7a naphtha m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m dung m\u00f4i pha s\u01a1n, ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i dung m\u00f4i. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1edbp ch\u00e1y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"naphtha \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t special naphtha t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m trong kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i c\u1ee7a naphtha m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m dung m\u00f4i pha s\u01a1n, ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i dung m\u00f4i. c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1edbp ch\u00e1y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Naphtha \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Special naphtha<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m trong kho\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i c\u1ee7a naphtha m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m dung m\u00f4i pha s\u01a1n, ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i dung m\u00f4i. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"World Bank (WB)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IBRD) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IDA), hai trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. WB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Bretton Woods n\u0103m 1944. Sau m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, kho\u1ea3n vay \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 cho Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, WB t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980. Trong 30 n\u0103m qua, WB \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong danh m\u1ee5c cho vay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho vay c\u1ee7a WB b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (wb) world bank (wb) ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n. ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ibrd) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ida), hai trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. wb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ef9 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb bretton woods n\u0103m 1944. sau m\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p, kho\u1ea3n vay \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947. trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, wb t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980. trong 30 n\u0103m qua, wb \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong danh m\u1ee5c cho vay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho vay c\u1ee7a wb b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">World Bank (WB)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon budget\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft: (1) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 xi m\u0103ng, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng CO2 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c-bon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; (2) l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tham chi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c; (3) ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong (2) cho c\u1ea5p khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c-bon carbon budget thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft: (1) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 xi m\u0103ng, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (co2) tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng co2 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c-bon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; (2) l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i co2 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tham chi\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c; (3) ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong (2) cho c\u1ea5p khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon budget<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ba kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft: (1) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Remaining carbon budget\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 r\u00f2ng do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb 2018 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u1edbi x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh) s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i remaining carbon budget l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i co2 r\u00f2ng do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb 2018 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i co2 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u1edbi x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh) s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [9] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Remaining carbon budget<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 r\u00f2ng do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb 2018 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1nh\/\u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1nh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Cold days\/cold nights\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u, n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1961-1990 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1nh\/\u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1nh cold days\/cold nights ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u, n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1961-1990 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1nh\/\u0111\u00eam l\u1ea1nh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Cold days\/cold nights<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u, n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1961-1990...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ng\u00e0y n\u00f3ng\/ \u0111\u00eam n\u00f3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Warm days\/ warm nights\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i cao, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 1961-1990. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ng\u00e0y n\u00f3ng\/ \u0111\u00eam n\u00f3ng warm days\/ warm nights nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i cao, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 1961-1990. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ng\u00e0y n\u00f3ng\/ \u0111\u00eam n\u00f3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Warm days\/ warm nights<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i cao, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Protocol\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c B\u00ean li\u00ean quan tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft m\u1edbi, chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 protocol m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00eam c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft m\u1edbi, chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Protocol<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto (KP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Kyoto Protocol (KP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nghi\u0323 \u0111i\u0323nh th\u01b0 Kyoto (trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1997 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Kyoto, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5\/2018, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 192 B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh (192 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 556\/2002\/Q\u0110\/CTN ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2002.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto (kp) kyoto protocol (kp) nghi\u0323 \u0111i\u0323nh th\u01b0 kyoto (trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1997 t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i kyoto, nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n. t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5\/2018, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 192 b\u00ean tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh (192 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00e2u. ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7t nam ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 556\/2002\/q\u0111\/ctn ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2002. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto (KP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Kyoto Protocol (KP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nghi\u0323 \u0111i\u0323nh th\u01b0 Kyoto (trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1997 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (MP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (MP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (mp) montreal protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer (mp) ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (MP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (MP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Resolution\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a COP\/CMP\/CMA - c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c do COP\/CMP\/CMA ban h\u00e0nh. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft resolution c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a cop\/cmp\/cma - c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c do cop\/cmp\/cma ban h\u00e0nh. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Resolution<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a COP\/CMP\/CMA - c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 quan tr\u1eafc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Research and systematic observation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, quan tr\u1eafc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng qua trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 x\u00e9t t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 4.1 \u0111o\u1ea1n (g) v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc). C\u00e1c B\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 quan tr\u1eafc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 quan tr\u1eafc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng research and systematic observation c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, quan tr\u1eafc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng qua trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 x\u00e9t t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (\u0111i\u1ec1u 4.1 \u0111o\u1ea1n (g) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc). c\u00e1c b\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 quan tr\u1eafc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia [31] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 quan tr\u1eafc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Research and systematic observation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, quan tr\u1eafc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Preamble language\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00f3; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u preamble language c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00f3; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Preamble language<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00f3; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Verifier\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh. [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh verifier ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh. [28] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Verifier<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh. [28]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Validator\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh validator ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. [28] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Validator<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. [28]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Vulnerable people or groups\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng hay c\u00fa s\u1ed1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu); v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m cao v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn do thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd). S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi. [15]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng vulnerable people or groups ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng hay c\u00fa s\u1ed1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu); v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m cao v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn do thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd). s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng. trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi. [15] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Vulnerable people or groups<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng hay c\u00fa s\u1ed1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu); v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec3m\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Point source\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i, c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh, m\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Ngu\u1ed3n di\u1ec7n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec3m point source m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i, c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh, m\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [25]. xem th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n di\u1ec7n. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Point source<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i, c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh, m\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. Kh\u00e1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ngu\u1ed3n di\u1ec7n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Non-point\u00a0source\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb x\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec3m.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ngu\u1ed3n di\u1ec7n non-point\u00a0source v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb x\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [25]. xem th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec3m. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ngu\u1ed3n di\u1ec7n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Non-point\u00a0source<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb x\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00e1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Source\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, sol kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. (\u0110i\u1ec1u 1.9 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc). Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u01a1ng (+). [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i source b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, sol kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. (\u0111i\u1ec1u 1.9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc). trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u01a1ng (+). [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Source<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, sol kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. (\u0110i\u1ec1u 1.9 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc)....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ngu\u1ed3n, b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Controlled greenhouse gas source, sink or reservoir\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ngu\u1ed3n, b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ngu\u1ed3n, b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t controlled greenhouse gas source, sink or reservoir ngu\u1ed3n, b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. [31] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ngu\u1ed3n, b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Controlled greenhouse gas source, sink or reservoir<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ngu\u1ed3n, b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate threshold\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. [5], [7]. Xem th\u00eam Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate threshold m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. [5], [7]. xem th\u00eam bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate threshold<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. [5], [7]. Xem th\u00eam Bi\u1ebfn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Petrochemical feedstock\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, cao su t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 naphtha (\u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi 2050C) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c (\u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 2050C). [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u petrochemical feedstock nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, cao su t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a. c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 naphtha (\u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi 2050c) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c (\u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i cu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 2050c). [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Petrochemical feedstock<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, cao su t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Precautionary principle\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hay h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i \u00edch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba precautionary principle n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u 3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hay h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3. c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i \u00edch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Precautionary principle<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hay...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Element\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 hydro (H), s\u1eaft (Fe), na-tri (Na), c\u00e1c-bon (C), ni-t\u01a1 (N) ho\u1eb7c oxy (O), m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ri\u00eang r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 92 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1, v\u00e0 15 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. [25]. Xem th\u00eam H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 element c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 hydro (h), s\u1eaft (fe), na-tri (na), c\u00e1c-bon (c), ni-t\u01a1 (n) ho\u1eb7c oxy (o), m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ri\u00eang r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 92 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1, v\u00e0 15 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. [25]. xem th\u00eam h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Element<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 hydro (H), s\u1eaft (Fe), na-tri (Na), c\u00e1c-bon (C), ni-t\u01a1 (N) ho\u1eb7c oxy (O), m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ri\u00eang r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Atoms\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t si\u00eau nh\u1ecf c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nguy\u00ean t\u1eed atoms nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t si\u00eau nh\u1ecf c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Atoms<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t si\u00eau nh\u1ecf c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Hydroelectric power plant\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m quay m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t tua-bin \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n hydroelectric power plant c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m quay m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t tua-bin \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Hydroelectric power plant<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m quay m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t tua-bin \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Anthropogenic\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi) anthropogenic k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Anthropogenic<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [5], [7]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climatic factors\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu) \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 cao, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t, bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v...). [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climatic factors c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu) \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 cao, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t, bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v.v...). [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climatic factors<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu) \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 cao, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t, bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender sensitive\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n, vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, nhu c\u1ea7u, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nghi\u00eam t\u00fac nh\u01b0 nhau; quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi; v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi gender sensitive s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n, vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nhau. ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, nhu c\u1ea7u, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nghi\u00eam t\u00fac nh\u01b0 nhau; quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi; v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender sensitive<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n, vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Bunker fuel\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y bay, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. D\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea7u mazut c\u1eb7n, mazut ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t cho t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c cho m\u00e1y bay. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bunker fuel nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y bay, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. d\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea7u mazut c\u1eb7n, mazut ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t cho t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c cho m\u00e1y bay. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Bunker fuel<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y bay, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. D\u1ea7u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Fossil fuels\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt gi\u00e0u c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u00e9n qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c-bon, bao g\u1ed3m than \u0111\u00e1, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch fossil fuels c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt gi\u00e0u c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. c\u00e1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u00e9n qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c-bon, bao g\u1ed3m than \u0111\u00e1, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Fossil fuels<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt gi\u00e0u c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Jet fuel\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u lo\u1ea1i naphtha v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tua-bin m\u00e1y bay. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y bay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c jet fuel bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u lo\u1ea1i naphtha v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tua-bin m\u00e1y bay. m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00e1y bay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Jet fuel<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u lo\u1ea1i naphtha v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tua-bin m\u00e1y bay. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Biofuels\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb sinh kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i. Than b\u00f9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn do th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 than b\u00f9n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc biofuels b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb sinh kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i. than b\u00f9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn do th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 than b\u00f9n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch. [14] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Biofuels<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb sinh kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i. Than b\u00f9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh kh\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Biomass fuels or biofuels\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y do th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7i, r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00ean men t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200b\u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang thay cho nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch gi\u00fap c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u thu gi\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh kh\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc biomass fuels or biofuels m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y do th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. nh\u1eefng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7i, r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00ean men t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200b\u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh. vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang thay cho nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch gi\u00fap c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u thu gi\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [14] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh kh\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Biomass fuels or biofuels<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y do th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Primary fuels\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: D\u1ea7u th\u00f4, kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, than \u0111\u00e1, v.v. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p primary fuels nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, than \u0111\u00e1, v.v. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Primary fuels<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: D\u1ea7u th\u00f4, kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, than \u0111\u00e1, v.v. [11]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Secondary fuels\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bnhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: than c\u1ed1c, x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ed1c, kh\u00ed l\u00f2 cao. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p secondary fuels nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bnhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p. v\u00ed d\u1ee5: than c\u1ed1c, x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ed1c, kh\u00ed l\u00f2 cao. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Secondary fuels<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bnhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: than c\u1ed1c, x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ed1c, kh\u00ed l\u00f2 cao. [11]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u1ec7t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Heat\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;D\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y sang v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1eabu v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eabu v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean l\u00fd th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u1ec7t heat d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y sang v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. nhi\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1eabu v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eabu v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean l\u00fd th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc. [25]. xem th\u00eam nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Heat<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">D\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y sang v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1eabu v\u1eadt...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Temperature\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Nhi\u1ec7t.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 temperature th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [25]. xem th\u00eam nhi\u1ec7t. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Temperature<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [25]. Xem...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Surface temperature\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Xem: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t surface temperature xem: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Surface temperature<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Xem: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. [5], [7]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Global surface temperature\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u global surface temperature nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Global surface temperature<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GMST)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Global Mean Surface Temperature (GMST)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u0103ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. [9]. Xem th\u00eam Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GSAT).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gmst) global mean surface temperature (gmst) trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u0103ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. [9]. xem th\u00eam nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gsat). x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GMST)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Global Mean Surface Temperature (GMST)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Extreme Temperatures\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb extreme temperatures nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Extreme Temperatures<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [2], [1], [13]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Land surface air temperature\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tho\u00e1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t 1.5m \u0111\u1ebfn 2m. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t land surface air temperature nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tho\u00e1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t 1.5m \u0111\u1ebfn 2m. [5], [7] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Land surface air temperature<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tho\u00e1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t 1.5m \u0111\u1ebfn 2m. [5], [7]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GSAT)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Global Mean Surface Air Temperature (GSAT)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a GSAT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [9]. Xem th\u00eam Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GMST).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gsat) global mean surface air temperature (gsat) trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n. nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a gsat th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [9]. xem th\u00eam nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gmst). x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GSAT)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Global Mean Surface Air Temperature (GSAT)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 b\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a GSAT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n (SST)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sea surface temperature (SST)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n trong kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i m\u00e9t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u, phao ti\u00eau v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u, c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng x\u00f4 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o t\u1eeb d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng (l\u1edbp tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng) \u0111o t\u1eeb v\u1ec7 tinh b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i (cho l\u1edbp d\u00e0y c\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a 1 mm) ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng s\u00f3ng si\u00eau cao t\u1ea7n (cho l\u1edbp d\u00e0y v\u00e0i cm) , c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n (sst) sea surface temperature (sst) nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n trong kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i m\u00e9t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u, phao ti\u00eau v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1. tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u, c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00ean b\u1eb1ng x\u00f4 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o t\u1eeb d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng (l\u1edbp tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng) \u0111o t\u1eeb v\u1ec7 tinh b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i (cho l\u1edbp d\u00e0y c\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a 1 mm) ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng s\u00f3ng si\u00eau cao t\u1ea7n (cho l\u1edbp d\u00e0y v\u00e0i cm) , c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n (SST)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sea surface temperature (SST)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n trong kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i m\u00e9t tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u, phao ti\u00eau v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb cao\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Higher heating value\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb cao higher heating value c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i. [25]. xem th\u00eam nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb cao<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Higher heating value<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Lower heating value\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb cao v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u00e1y t\u1ea1o ra n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i trong khi nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i. Nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb r\u00f2ng. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb cao.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p lower heating value nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb cao v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u00e1y t\u1ea1o ra n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i trong khi nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i. nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb r\u00f2ng. [25]. xem th\u00eam nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb cao. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Lower heating value<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m 20 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn (G20)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"The Group of Twenty (G20)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;G20 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u00f3m 7 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (G7) l\u00e0 Anh, Italia, Canada, M\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb 15 - 16\/12\/1999 b\u00e0n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a 20 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. G20 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 85% n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n ba d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m: G7, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Argentina, \u00dac, Brasil, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Indonesia, Mexico, Nga, \u1ea2r\u1eadp Saudi, Nam Phi, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m 20 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn (g20) the group of twenty (g20) g20 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u00f3m 7 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (g7) l\u00e0 anh, italia, canada, m\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb 15 - 16\/12\/1999 b\u00e0n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u00e2u \u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ee7a 20 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. g20 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 85% n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n ba d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m: g7, li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00e2u (eu) c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc argentina, \u00fac, brasil, trung qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9, indonesia, mexico, nga, \u1ea3r\u1eadp saudi, nam phi, h\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 nh\u0129 k\u1ef3. nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1edfi m\u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m 20 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn (G20)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">The Group of Twenty (G20)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">G20 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u00f3m 7 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (G7) l\u00e0 Anh, Italia, Canada, M\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i BRIC\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"BRIC\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean BRIC, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a 4 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 Braxin, Nga, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u00e0y 16-6-2009, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ekaterinburg (Nga). B\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lan r\u1ed9ng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a BRIC di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i bric bric nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean bric, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfng anh c\u1ee7a 4 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 braxin, nga, \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 trung qu\u1ed1c. ng\u00e0y 16-6-2009, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ekaterinburg (nga). b\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lan r\u1ed9ng. h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a bric di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i BRIC<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">BRIC<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean BRIC, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a 4 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u00f3m l\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp gi\u00e1p n\u00fai\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Group of Mountain Landlocked Developing Countries\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Armenia, Kyrgyzstan v\u00e0 Tajikistan ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2010, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp gi\u00e1p n\u00fai \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00eam c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp gi\u00e1p n\u00fai group of mountain landlocked developing countries nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 armenia, kyrgyzstan v\u00e0 tajikistan ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2010, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp gi\u00e1p n\u00fai \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00eam c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp gi\u00e1p n\u00fai<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Group of Mountain Landlocked Developing Countries<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Armenia, Kyrgyzstan v\u00e0 Tajikistan ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2010, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc G8\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"G8\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;G8 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m 8 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, Italy, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Anh, Hoa K\u1ef3 (G6, 1975), Canada (G7, 1976) v\u00e0 Nga (kh\u00f4ng tham gia m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n). \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a G8 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u00ean l\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc g8 g8 g8 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m 8 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ee9c, italy, nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, anh, hoa k\u1ef3 (g6, 1975), canada (g7, 1976) v\u00e0 nga (kh\u00f4ng tham gia m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n). \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a g8 l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb b\u00ean l\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc G8<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">G8<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">G8 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m 8 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, Italy, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Anh, Hoa K\u1ef3 (G6, 1975), Canada (G7, 1976) v\u00e0 Nga...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 Carib\u00ea (GRULAC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"The Group of Latin America and Caribbean Countries (GRULAC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m Nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m 33 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf T\u00e2y \u1ea4n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a GRULAC chi\u1ebfm 17% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ef9 latinh v\u00e0 carib\u00ea (grulac) the group of latin america and caribbean countries (grulac) m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m 33 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb trung v\u00e0 nam m\u1ef9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf t\u00e2y \u1ea5n. c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a grulac chi\u1ebfm 17% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 Carib\u00ea (GRULAC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">The Group of Latin America and Caribbean Countries (GRULAC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m Nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m 33 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf T\u00e2y \u1ea4n....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (LEG)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Least Developed Countries Expert Group (LEG)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (LEG) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng qu\u1ed1c gia (NAP), chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng qu\u1ed1c gia (NAPA) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c LDC. LEG c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Xanh (GCF) cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n NAP, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a GCF. LEG c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (leg) least developed countries expert group (leg) nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (leg) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng qu\u1ed1c gia (nap), chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng qu\u1ed1c gia (napa) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ldc. leg c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu xanh (gcf) cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nap, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a gcf. leg c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (LEG)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Least Developed Countries Expert Group (LEG)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (LEG) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Expert Review Teams\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea7u ra, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh expert review teams nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea7u ra, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Expert Review Teams<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea7u ra, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n (\u200b\u200bCGE)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Consultative Group of Experts (\u200b\u200bCGE)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MRV theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Khung minh b\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (ETF) theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n (\u200b\u200bcge) consultative group of experts (\u200b\u200bcge) nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mrv theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khung minh b\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (etf) theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 13 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n (\u200b\u200bCGE)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Consultative Group of Experts (\u200b\u200bCGE)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 k\u00eanh cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m Chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (EGTT)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Expert Group on Technology Transfer (EGTT)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i COP7 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110i\u1ec1u 4.5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. EGTT \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (egtt) expert group on technology transfer (egtt) m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i cop7 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u 4.5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. egtt \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m Chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (EGTT)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Expert Group on Technology Transfer (EGTT)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i COP7 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110i\u1ec1u 4.5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo cho c\u00e1c B\u00ean Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto (AWG-KP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol (AWG-KP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 t\u1ea1i Montreal b\u1edfi c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau n\u0103m 2012. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto (awg-kp) ad hoc working group on further commitments for annex i parties under the kyoto protocol (awg-kp) ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 t\u1ea1i montreal b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau n\u0103m 2012. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo cho c\u00e1c B\u00ean Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto (AWG-KP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol (AWG-KP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 t\u1ea1i Montreal b\u1edfi c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Durban cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (ADP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ad hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (ADP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i COP17 \u1edf Durban n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t mang t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 UNFCCC, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia. Nh\u00f3m ADP ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 2020. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n durban cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (adp) ad hoc working group on the durban platform for enhanced action (adp) ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i cop17 \u1edf durban n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t mang t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 unfccc, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia. nh\u00f3m adp ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 2020. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Durban cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (ADP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ad hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (ADP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i COP17 \u1edf Durban n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 (AG13)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ad Hoc group on Article 13 (AG13)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi COP1 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (1995-1998).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 13 (ag13) ad hoc group on article 13 (ag13) ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi cop1 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (1995-1998). \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 (AG13)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ad Hoc group on Article 13 (AG13)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi COP1 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc (AWG-LCA)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention (AWG-LCA)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Bali v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n theo c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc (awg-lca) ad hoc working group on long-term cooperative action under the convention (awg-lca) ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i bali v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc (AWG-LCA)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention (AWG-LCA)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Bali v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris (APA)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ad Hoc Working Group on the Paris Agreement (APA)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cho phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c B\u00ean hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris (CMA). [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris (apa) ad hoc working group on the paris agreement (apa) ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cho phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c b\u00ean hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris (cma). [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris (APA)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ad Hoc Working Group on the Paris Agreement (APA)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cho phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c B\u00ean hay c\u00f2n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u1ee6y th\u00e1c Berlin (AGBM)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ad Hoc Group on the Berlin Mandate (AGBM)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi COP1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. AGBM k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o 30 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1997. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c berlin (agbm) ad hoc group on the berlin mandate (agbm) ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi cop1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto. agbm k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o 30 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1997. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u1ee6y th\u00e1c Berlin (AGBM)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ad Hoc Group on the Berlin Mandate (AGBM)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi COP1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. AGBM k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal (OEWG)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Open Ended Working Group (OEWG)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. OEWG th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal (oewg) open ended working group (oewg) m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. oewg th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal (OEWG)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Open Ended Working Group (OEWG)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. OEWG th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Histosol\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 than b\u00f9n v\u00e0 b\u00f9n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n histosol \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 than b\u00f9n v\u00e0 b\u00f9n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea5t than b\u00f9n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Histosol<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 than b\u00f9n v\u00e0 b\u00f9n nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m G-77 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Group of 77 (G-77) and China\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. G-77 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1967 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (UNCTAD). Nh\u00f3m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a 131 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m g-77 v\u00e0 trung qu\u1ed1c group of 77 (g-77) and china m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. g-77 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1967 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (unctad). nh\u00f3m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a 131 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m G-77 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Group of 77 (G-77) and China<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. G-77 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Friends of the Chair\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch (ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau) k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch friends of the chair trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch (ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau) k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Friends of the Chair<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch (ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau)...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Regional groups\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c li\u00ean minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. N\u0103m nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00f3m ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u (CEE), ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 Caribe (GRULAC), v\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c (WEOG). [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c regional groups c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. n\u0103m nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00f3m ch\u00e2u phi, ch\u00e2u \u00e1, trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u00e2u (cee), ch\u00e2u m\u1ef9 latinh v\u00e0 caribe (grulac), v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u00e2y \u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c (weog). [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Regional groups<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c li\u00ean minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Informal contact group\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb g\u1eb7p ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c informal contact group m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u do ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb g\u1eb7p ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Informal contact group<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb g\u1eb7p ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c quan...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Contact group\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c do Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean nh\u00f3m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c contact group m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c do ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, \u1ee7y ban c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean nh\u00f3m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Contact group<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c do Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, \u1ee6y ban c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c chung (JLG)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Joint Liaison Group (JLG)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd UNFCCC, CBD v\u00e0 UNCCD, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c chung (jlg) joint liaison group (jlg) nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd unfccc, cbd v\u00e0 unccd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c chung (JLG)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Joint Liaison Group (JLG)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd UNFCCC, CBD v\u00e0 UNCCD, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf (AOSIS)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Li\u00ean minh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, AOSIS c\u00f3 43 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 th\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m: Samoa thu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9, Antigua v\u00e0 Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Cape Verde, Comoros, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Cook, Cuba, Dominica, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Dominica, Li\u00ean bang Micronesia, Fiji, Grenada, Guam, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Kiribati, Maldives, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall, Mauritius, Nauru, Antilles thu\u1ed9c H\u00e0 Lan, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Sao Tome v\u00e0 Principe, Seychelles, Singapore, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon, St. Kitts &amp;; Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent v\u00e0 Grenadines, Suriname, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad v\u00e0 Tobago, Tuvalu, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Virgin thu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 Vanuatu. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf (aosis) alliance of small island states (aosis) li\u00ean minh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o. c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, aosis c\u00f3 43 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 th\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m: samoa thu\u1ed9c m\u1ef9, antigua v\u00e0 barbuda, bahamas, barbados, belize, cape verde, comoros, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o cook, cuba, dominica, c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a dominica, li\u00ean bang micronesia, fiji, grenada, guam, guinea-bissau, guyana, haiti, jamaica, kiribati, maldives, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o marshall, mauritius, nauru, antilles thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0 lan, niue, palau, papua new guinea, samoa, sao tome v\u00e0 principe, seychelles, singapore, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o solomon, st. kitts &amp;; nevis, st. lucia, st. vincent v\u00e0 grenadines, suriname, timor-leste, tonga, trinidad v\u00e0 tobago, tuvalu, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o virgin thu\u1ed9c m\u1ef9, v\u00e0 vanuatu. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf (AOSIS)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Li\u00ean minh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m \u00f4\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Umbrella group\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh sau khi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m Australia, Canada, Iceland, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, New Zealand, Na Uy, Li\u00ean bang Nga, Ukraine v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m \u00f4 umbrella group m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh sau khi ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m australia, canada, iceland, nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, new zealand, na uy, li\u00ean bang nga, ukraine v\u00e0 hoa k\u1ef3. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m \u00f4<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Umbrella group<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh sau khi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Drafting Group\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o - v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua sau \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o drafting group m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf do ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o - v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua sau \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Drafting Group<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o - v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua sau \u0111\u00f3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Environmental Integrity Group\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m Mexico, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9, Lichtenstein, Monaco v\u00e0 Georgia. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng environmental integrity group nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m mexico, h\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ee5y s\u1ef9, lichtenstein, monaco v\u00e0 georgia. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Environmental Integrity Group<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m Mexico, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9, Lichtenstein, Monaco v\u00e0 Georgia. [31]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u00f3m trung t\u00e2m\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Central Group\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m trung t\u00e2m CG-11, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Trung \u00c2u, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m Trung t\u00e2m. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u00f3m trung t\u00e2m central group tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m trung t\u00e2m cg-11, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trung \u00e2u, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m trung t\u00e2m. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Nh\u00f3m trung t\u00e2m<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Central Group<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m trung t\u00e2m CG-11, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Trung \u00c2u, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender needs\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nam do nam th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Hai lo\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi gender needs c\u00e1c mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. v\u00ec n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p. trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u khi ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nam do nam th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. hai lo\u1ea1i nhu c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender needs<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhu c\u1ea7u oxy sinh h\u00f3a (sau 5 ng\u00e0y)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"BOD5\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nhu c\u1ea7u oxy sinh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Nhu c\u1ea7u oxy sinh h\u1ecdc.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhu c\u1ea7u oxy sinh h\u00f3a (sau 5 ng\u00e0y) bod5 nhu c\u1ea7u oxy sinh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 ng\u00e0y. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. [25]. xem th\u00eam nhu c\u1ea7u oxy sinh h\u1ecdc. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhu c\u1ea7u oxy sinh h\u00f3a (sau 5 ng\u00e0y)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">BOD5<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nhu c\u1ea7u oxy sinh h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. [25]....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nhu c\u1ea7u oxy sinh h\u1ecdc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Biological oxygen demand (BOD)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy h\u00f2a tan c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [25]. Xem th\u00eam BOD5.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nhu c\u1ea7u oxy sinh h\u1ecdc biological oxygen demand (bod) l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy h\u00f2a tan c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [25]. xem th\u00eam bod5. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nhu c\u1ea7u oxy sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Biological oxygen demand (BOD)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy h\u00f2a tan c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Asphalt\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 xi m\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111en c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 bitum, thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m sau: xi m\u0103ng, ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ee3 dung, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1ef1a l\u1ecfng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng asphalt v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 xi m\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111en c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 bitum, thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m sau: xi m\u0103ng, ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ee3 dung, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u0169 t\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1ef1a l\u1ecfng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Asphalt<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 xi m\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u s\u1eabm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111en c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 bitum, thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u1ef1a polyvinyl chloride (PVC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t cao ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a vinyl chloride, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a tan trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1. H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c vinyl n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0ng b\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fac c\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng, s\u1ee3i, b\u1ecdc n\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00f4ng ch\u1ed5i. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u1ef1a polyvinyl chloride (pvc) polyvinyl chloride (pvc) m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t cao ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a vinyl chloride, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a tan trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1. h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c vinyl n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0ng b\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fac c\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u1ed1ng, s\u1ee3i, b\u1ecdc n\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u00f4ng ch\u1ed5i. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Nh\u1ef1a polyvinyl chloride (PVC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t cao ph\u00e2n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a vinyl chloride, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng m\u00f9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a tan trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1. H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c vinyl...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Nh\u1ef1a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Polyurethane (PU ho\u1eb7c PUR)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Polyurethane (PU or PUR)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb polymer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m urethane. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n, vecni, ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ecdt. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"nh\u1ef1a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p polyurethane (pu ho\u1eb7c pur) polyurethane (pu or pur) m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb polymer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m urethane. ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n, vecni, ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ecdt. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Nh\u1ef1a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Polyurethane (PU ho\u1eb7c PUR)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Polyurethane (PU or PUR)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb polymer \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m urethane. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n, vecni, ch\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Concentration\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ec9, Ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 concentration l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. [25]. xem th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n t\u1ec9, ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Concentration<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ec9, Ph\u1ea7n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Global warming\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh \u0111i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c xu th\u1ebf n\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh \u0111i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3i qua trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tham chi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch theo n\u0103m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 20 ho\u1eb7c 30 n\u0103m). M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1850 \u0111\u1ebfn 1900 (th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 xa nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n bao ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng), c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u global warming n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh \u0111i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c xu th\u1ebf n\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh \u0111i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3i qua trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tham chi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch theo n\u0103m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 20 ho\u1eb7c 30 n\u0103m). m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1850 \u0111\u1ebfn 1900 (th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 xa nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n bao ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng), c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. [2], [1], [13] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">N\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Global warming<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh \u0111i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c xu th\u1ebf n\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh \u0111i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3i qua trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sea level rise\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m tri\u1ec1u, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng do b\u00e3o... N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng sea level rise s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m tri\u1ec1u, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng do b\u00e3o... n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sea level rise<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m tri\u1ec1u, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng do b\u00e3o... N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng do b\u00e3o\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Storm surge\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (\u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh). C\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng do b\u00e3o storm surge s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (\u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh). c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng do b\u00e3o<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Storm surge<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (\u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Wastewater\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u1edf d\u1ea1ng h\u00f2a tan ho\u1eb7c l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong \u0111\u00f3. [25]. Xem th\u00eam X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i wastewater n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u1edf d\u1ea1ng h\u00f2a tan ho\u1eb7c l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong \u0111\u00f3. [25]. xem th\u00eam x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Wastewater<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u1edf d\u1ea1ng h\u00f2a tan ho\u1eb7c l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong \u0111\u00f3. [25]. Xem th\u00eam X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"N\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (SWE)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Snow Water Equivalent (SWE)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i tuy\u1ebft tan ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. [15], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (swe) snow water equivalent (swe) \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i tuy\u1ebft tan ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. [15], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">N\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (SWE)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Snow Water Equivalent (SWE)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i tuy\u1ebft tan ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. [15], [13]<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-o\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">O<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Air pollution\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 cao t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hay v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc hay c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed air pollution hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 cao t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hay v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc hay c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Air pollution<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 cao t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hay...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u00d4-d\u00f4n (O3)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ozone (O3)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u00f9 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a oxy g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eed trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Trong t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng quang h\u00f3a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00ed sinh ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00d4-d\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. \u1ede t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 oxy ph\u00e2n t\u1eed (O2). \u00d4-d\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u. N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [13], [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u00f4-d\u00f4n (o3) ozone (o3) m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u00f9 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a oxy g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eed trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. trong t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng quang h\u00f3a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00ed sinh ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. \u1edf t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 oxy ph\u00e2n t\u1eed (o2). \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u. n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [13], [11] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">\u00d4-d\u00f4n (O3)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ozone (O3)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u00f9 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a oxy g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eed trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Trong t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u00d4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Stratospheric ozone\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u00ed \u00f4-d\u00f4n (O3) c\u00f3 trong t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u. Xem th\u00eam T\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u stratospheric ozone kh\u00ed \u00f4-d\u00f4n (o3) c\u00f3 trong t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u. xem th\u00eam t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">\u00d4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Stratospheric ozone<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u00ed \u00f4-d\u00f4n (O3) c\u00f3 trong t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u. Xem th\u00eam T\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u00d4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Tropospheric ozone\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Xem \u00d4-d\u00f4n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u tropospheric ozone xem \u00f4-d\u00f4n. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u00d4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Tropospheric ozone<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Xem \u00d4-d\u00f4n.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u00d4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t\/\u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ground-level ozone\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00f4-d\u00f4n &quot;x\u1ea5u&quot; ho\u1eb7c \u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. \u00d4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m (\u00f4x\u00edt nit\u01a1 (NOx) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i (VOC) khi c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, dung m\u00f4i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c. \u00d4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t\/\u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u ground-level ozone c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00f4-d\u00f4n &quot;x\u1ea5u&quot; ho\u1eb7c \u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. \u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m (\u00f4x\u00edt nit\u01a1 (nox) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i (voc) khi c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, dung m\u00f4i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c. \u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">\u00d4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t\/\u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ground-level ozone<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00f4-d\u00f4n &quot;x\u1ea5u&quot; ho\u1eb7c \u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. \u00d4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh (n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 GHG ho\u1eb7c CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Stabilisation (of GHG or CO2-equivalent concentration)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: CO2) ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 sol kh\u00ed) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ghg ho\u1eb7c co2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng) stabilisation (of ghg or co2-equivalent concentration) m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: co2) ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh co2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 sol kh\u00ed) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">\u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh (n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 GHG ho\u1eb7c CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Stabilisation (of GHG or CO2-equivalent concentration)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: CO2) ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (ho\u1eb7c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Oxit ni-t\u01a1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Nitrogen oxides (NOx)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m 1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed nit\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed oxy. Oxit ni-t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch trong xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n. Trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, oxit ni-t\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00f4-d\u00f4n quang h\u00f3a (kh\u00f3i m\u00f9), l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"oxit ni-t\u01a1 nitrogen oxides (nox) h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m 1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed nit\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed oxy. oxit ni-t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch trong xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n. trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, oxit ni-t\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00f4-d\u00f4n quang h\u00f3a (kh\u00f3i m\u00f9), l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Oxit ni-t\u01a1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Nitrogen oxides (NOx)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed bao g\u1ed3m 1 ph\u00e2n t\u1eed nit\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed oxy. Oxit ni-t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u00d4xit nit\u01a1 (N2O)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Nitrous Oxide (N2O)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. N2O kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u00f4xit nit\u01a1 (n2o) nitrous oxide (n2o) m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. n2o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. [37] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">\u00d4xit nit\u01a1 (N2O)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Nitrous Oxide (N2O)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. N2O kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. [37]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Oxy h\u00f3a\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Oxidize\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u1edbi oxy. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"oxy h\u00f3a oxidize bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u1edbi oxy. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Oxy h\u00f3a<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Oxidize<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u1edbi oxy. [25]<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-p\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">P<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Pentan c\u1ed9ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Pentanes plus\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p hydro-c\u00e1c-bon, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 pentan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"pentan c\u1ed9ng pentanes plus m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p hydro-c\u00e1c-bon, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 pentan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Pentan c\u1ed9ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Pentanes plus<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p hydro-c\u00e1c-bon, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 pentan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 flo. Nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 CF4 v\u00e0 C2F6) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hydrofluorocarbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, PFCs ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. PFC kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh: CF4 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GWP) l\u00e0 6.500 v\u00e0 C2F6 c\u00f3 GWP l\u00e0 9.200. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"perfluorocarbons (pfcs) perfluorocarbons (pfcs) m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 flo. nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 cf4 v\u00e0 c2f6) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hydrofluorocarbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. ngo\u00e0i ra, pfcs ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. pfc kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh: cf4 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gwp) l\u00e0 6.500 v\u00e0 c2f6 c\u00f3 gwp l\u00e0 9.200. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 flo. Nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 CF4 v\u00e0 C2F6) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hydrofluorocarbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Deforestation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1edfi hai l\u00fd do: (1) Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y g\u1ed7 th\u1ea3i ra kh\u00ed c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt; (2) C\u00e2y xanh, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng deforestation t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1edfi hai l\u00fd do: (1) qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y g\u1ed7 th\u1ea3i ra kh\u00ed c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt; (2) c\u00e2y xanh, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Deforestation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender discrimination\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. [23], [21]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi gender discrimination ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. [23], [21] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender discrimination<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Normal distribution\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n (ho\u1eb7c Gaussian) c\u00f3 h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t (PDF) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi hai tham s\u1ed1 (gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh \u03bc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n \u03c3). [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n normal distribution trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n (ho\u1eb7c gaussian) c\u00f3 h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t (pdf) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi hai tham s\u1ed1 (gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh \u03bc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n \u03c3). [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Normal distribution<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n (ho\u1eb7c Gaussian) c\u00f3 h\u00e0m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t (PDF) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Probability distribution\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebft x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 cho. X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng 1. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t probability distribution theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebft x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 cho. x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng 1. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Probability distribution<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebft x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Fertilizer\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n fertilizer ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. [25]. xem th\u00eam ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Fertilizer<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c....<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Organic fertilizer\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 organic fertilizer h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Organic fertilizer<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Synthetic fertilizer\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nitrat, ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 kali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p synthetic fertilizer h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nitrat, ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 kali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. [25]. xem th\u00eam ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Synthetic fertilizer<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nitrat, ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 kali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha ch\u1ebf s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Inorganic fertilizer\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Xem Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1 inorganic fertilizer xem ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Inorganic fertilizer<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Xem Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Manure\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i do ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac t\u1ea1o ra (nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1). Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng) do v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1o ra. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng manure ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i do ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac t\u1ea1o ra (nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1). thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng) do v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1o ra. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Manure<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i do ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac t\u1ea1o ra (nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1). Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender-based division of labor\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef theo c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1edbi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. [23], [21]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1edbi gender-based division of labor c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef theo c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i gi\u1edbi. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1edbi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. [23], [21] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender-based division of labor<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef theo c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Compost\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 compost th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Compost<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Decomposition\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb tan r\u00e3 b\u1edfi vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y decomposition qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb tan r\u00e3 b\u1edfi vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m. qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Decomposition<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb tan r\u00e3 b\u1edfi vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Anaerobic decomposition\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oxy. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed anaerobic decomposition s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 oxy. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Anaerobic decomposition<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u1eed th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Tranche\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo lo\u1ea1t. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 tranche vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo lo\u1ea1t. [24] t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">Ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Tranche<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Risk classification (or class)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c-bon, c\u00f3 4 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro (th\u1ea5p, trung b\u00ecnh, cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c-bon m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro risk classification (or class) theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c-bon, c\u00f3 4 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro (th\u1ea5p, trung b\u00ecnh, cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c-bon m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. [37] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Risk classification (or class)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c-bon, c\u00f3 4 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro (th\u1ea5p, trung b\u00ecnh, cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Stratification\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ea5m h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 oxy \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng axit h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng (OA) \u1edf t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng stratification qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc. vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ea5m h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 oxy \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng axit h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng (oa) \u1edf t\u1ea7ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Stratification<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Uncertainty analysis\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ra g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong ch\u00ednh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn uncertainty analysis ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ra g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong ch\u00ednh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Uncertainty analysis<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ra g\u00e2y...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender analysis\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong vai tr\u00f2, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhu c\u1ea7u, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n\/quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch theo gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. [23], [21]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1edbi gender analysis qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong vai tr\u00f2, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhu c\u1ea7u, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n\/quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch theo gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh. ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1edbi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. [23], [21] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender analysis<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong vai tr\u00f2, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhu c\u1ea7u, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n\/quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00ean c\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u (ppm)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Parts per million (ppm)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed, l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u00f3. [25]. Xem th\u00eam N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u (ppm) parts per million (ppm) s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed, l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u00f3. [25]. xem th\u00eam n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u (ppm)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Parts per million (ppm)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed, l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u00f3. [25]. Xem th\u00eam N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n t\u1eed\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Molecule\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a hai hay nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (nh\u01b0 O2) ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau (nh\u01b0 H2O). [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n t\u1eed molecule s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a hai hay nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (nh\u01b0 o2) ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau (nh\u01b0 h2o). [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u1eed<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Molecule<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a hai hay nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (nh\u01b0 O2) ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau (nh\u01b0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef7 (ppb)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Parts per billion (ppb)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean 1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed, l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u00f3. [25]. Xem th\u00eam N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef7 (ppb) parts per billion (ppb) s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean 1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed, l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u00f3. [25]. xem th\u00eam n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef7 (ppb)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Parts per billion (ppb)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean 1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed, l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u00f3. [25]. Xem th\u00eam N\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Chemical reaction\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t tham gia. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc chemical reaction t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t tham gia. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Chemical reaction<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t tham gia. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Percentile\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean thang 100 cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u00f3. Ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 90 (th\u1ee9 10) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean (d\u01b0\u1edbi). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb percentile ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean thang 100 cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u00f3. ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 90 (th\u1ee9 10) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ef1c tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean (d\u01b0\u1edbi). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Percentile<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean thang 100 cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u00f3. Ph\u00e2n v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Emissions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu). [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i emissions s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (theo c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu). [2], [1], [13] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Emissions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu). [2],...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00e2m\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Negative emissions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG) kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Xem th\u00eam Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng \u00e2m, Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CDR).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00e2m negative emissions lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (ghg) kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. xem th\u00eam ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng \u00e2m, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (cdr). gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00e2m<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Negative emissions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG) kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra th\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ebullitive emission\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdt t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch mang qua n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i ebullitive emission th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdt t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch mang qua n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ebullitive emission<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdt t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch mang qua n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [37]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Evaporative emissions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n di\u1ec7n (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec3m). \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan (NMVOC), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed - v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c dung m\u00f4i. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i evaporative emissions ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n di\u1ec7n (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec3m). \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan (nmvoc), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed - v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c dung m\u00f4i. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Evaporative emissions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n di\u1ec7n (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec3m). \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon dioxide equivalent emission\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t ra. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GWP) c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 100 n\u0103m. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i co2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng carbon dioxide equivalent emission l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (co2) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t ra. c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng co2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gwp) c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 100 n\u0103m. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon dioxide equivalent emission<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Anthropogenic emissions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 sol kh\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u2026 m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi anthropogenic emissions ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 sol kh\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u2026 m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Anthropogenic emissions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 sol kh\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Greenhouse emission\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh greenhouse emission t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Greenhouse emission<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [11]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Energy indirect greenhouse gas emission\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng energy indirect greenhouse gas emission ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Energy indirect greenhouse gas emission<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Diffusive emission\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111i qua m\u1eb7t ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed - n\u01b0\u1edbc do khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111o th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed5i. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n kh\u00ed l\u1edbp bi\u00ean m\u1ecfng. [8]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n diffusive emission th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111i qua m\u1eb7t ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed - n\u01b0\u1edbc do khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n. \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed5i. th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n kh\u00ed l\u1edbp bi\u00ean m\u1ecfng. [8] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Diffusive emission<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111i qua m\u1eb7t ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed - n\u01b0\u1edbc do khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111o th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bu\u1ed3ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Fugitive fuel emissions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan th\u1ea3i ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khoan v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t fugitive fuel emissions ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan th\u1ea3i ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khoan v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Fugitive fuel emissions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Downstream emissions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1eadp bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u1eed kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u downstream emissions trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1eadp bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u1eed kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n. [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Downstream emissions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1eadp bao g\u1ed3m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qua th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trung gian\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Plant-mediated emission\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qua th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trung gian l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a m\u00ea-tan trong \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qua th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trung gian plant-mediated emission trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qua th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trung gian l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh oxy h\u00f3a m\u00ea-tan trong \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qua th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trung gian<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Plant-mediated emission<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qua th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trung gian l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng \u00e2m\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Net negative emissions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi, do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00e2m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn). [13]. Xem th\u00eam Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng \u00e2m, Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CDR).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng \u00e2m net negative emissions tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi, do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00e2m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn). [13]. xem th\u00eam ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng \u00e2m, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (cdr). gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng \u00e2m<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Net negative emissions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi, do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Net-zero emissions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi, do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u GWP, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh). [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng net-zero emissions l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi, do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gwp, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh). [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Net-zero emissions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi, do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t (c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Fugitive emissions (oil and natural gas systems)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103m d\u00f2, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu \u00edch. Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t (c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u) fugitive emissions (oil and natural gas systems) s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103m d\u00f2, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu \u00edch. ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t (c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Fugitive emissions (oil and natural gas systems)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u0103m d\u00f2, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Displaced emission\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n theo kh\u00f4ng gian (v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo th\u1eddi gian) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i kho\u00e1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u1ee7a 1 kg \u0111\u1ea5t C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu 1 kg \u0111\u1ea5t C \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi su\u1ed1i do n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a. C\u00e1c-bon v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh CO2 nh\u01b0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1c-bon. [8]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf displaced emission s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n theo kh\u00f4ng gian (v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo th\u1eddi gian) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i kho\u00e1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i co2 c\u1ee7a 1 kg \u0111\u1ea5t c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu 1 kg \u0111\u1ea5t c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi su\u1ed1i do n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a. c\u00e1c-bon v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh co2 nh\u01b0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1c-bon. [8] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Displaced emission<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n theo kh\u00f4ng gian (v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo th\u1eddi gian) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u0169y\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Cumulative emissions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u0169y cumulative emissions t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Cumulative emissions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [14]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Process emissions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh process emissions trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Process emissions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed kh\u00ed\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Degassing emissions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cao x\u1ea3y ra khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed - n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, v\u00ec khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Le Chatelier. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y t\u0129nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i qua tuabin \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed kh\u00ed degassing emissions l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cao x\u1ea3y ra khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n. nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed - n\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, v\u00ec khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc le chatelier. t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp, thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y t\u0129nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i qua tuabin \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y. gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed kh\u00ed<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Degassing emissions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cao x\u1ea3y ra khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"River emissions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c) t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1eadp. &#039;D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng&#039; d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u1ec9 do h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng k\u00eanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c c\u1eaft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng river emissions trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (theo ngh\u0129a th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c) t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1eadp. &#039;d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng&#039; d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ch\u1ec9 do h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng k\u00eanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, cho n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c c\u1eaft t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">River emissions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sustainable development\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. [15]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng sustainable development qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. [15] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sustainable development<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (CCD)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate-compatible development (CCD)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Mitchell v\u00e0 Maxwell (2010). [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (ccd) climate-compatible development (ccd) m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a mitchell v\u00e0 maxwell (2010). [9] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (CCD)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate-compatible development (CCD)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bao h\u00e0m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u00edch...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n\/ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ratification\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t B\u00ean tham gia. Ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t x\u1ea3y ra sau khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan nh\u1eadn k\u00fd th\u00e1c (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t B\u00ean tham gia (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 90 ng\u00e0y). [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n\/ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ratification s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia. ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t x\u1ea3y ra sau khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan nh\u1eadn k\u00fd th\u00e1c (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tham gia (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 90 ng\u00e0y). [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n\/ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ratification<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc, cho ph\u00e9p...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Phi c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Decarbonisation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. Phi c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng.[14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"phi c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a decarbonisation qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. phi c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c-bon trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng.[14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Phi c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Decarbonisation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. Phi c\u00e1c-bon h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Phi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Nonlinearity\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi tuy\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phi tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cao. T\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"phi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh nonlinearity m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi tuy\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phi tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1edfi th\u1ebf n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cao. t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Phi tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Nonlinearity<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi tuy\u1ebfn khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Phi\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Plenary\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a COP, CMP ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c Ban B\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"phi\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 plenary m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cop, cmp ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3. c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Phi\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Plenary<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a COP, CMP ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c Ban B\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai (Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba thi\u00ean tai)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Disaster risk prevention (Disaster prevention)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba thi\u00ean tai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean tai, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t do thi\u00ean tai (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 36). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai (ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba thi\u00ean tai) disaster risk prevention (disaster prevention) trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba thi\u00ean tai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean tai, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t do thi\u00ean tai (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 36). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai (Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba thi\u00ean tai)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Disaster risk prevention (Disaster prevention)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba thi\u00ean tai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thi\u00ean tai\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Disaster preparedness\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thi\u00ean tai, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 36). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thi\u00ean tai disaster preparedness c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thi\u00ean tai, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 36). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thi\u00ean tai<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Disaster preparedness<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thi\u00ean tai, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Eutrophication\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ed3, ao ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay ph\u00ec d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 cao. Do c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nit\u01a1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1t pho, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh, l\u00e0m oxy h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy tho\u00e1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. [8]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng eutrophication m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3, ao ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay ph\u00ec d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 cao. do c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nit\u01a1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1t pho, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh, l\u00e0m oxy h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy tho\u00e1i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. [8] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Eutrophication<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ed3, ao ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hay ph\u00ec d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 cao. Do c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Energy recovery\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 qua x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t; v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng energy recovery m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i th\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 qua x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t; v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan. [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Energy recovery<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c thu...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Mitigation option\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [14], [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i mitigation option m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [14], [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Mitigation option<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [14], [9]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Proxy climate indicator\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00fd sinh, nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u201ct\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n\u201d (proxy) g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea5n hoa, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00f2ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb l\u00f5i b\u0103ng. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n) proxy climate indicator s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00fd sinh, nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u201ct\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n\u201d (proxy) g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea5n hoa, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00f2ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb l\u00f5i b\u0103ng. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Proxy climate indicator<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00fd sinh, nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Monte Carlo\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Monte Carlo method\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Monte Carlo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Monte Carlo l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c tham s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean (b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh) trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0\/ ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 chu\u1ea9n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Monte Carlo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, tham s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p monte carlo monte carlo method trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p monte carlo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea. nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch monte carlo l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c tham s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean (b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh) trong ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0\/ ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 chu\u1ea9n. trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao. ph\u00e2n t\u00edch monte carlo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, tham s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Monte Carlo<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Monte Carlo method<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Monte Carlo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Measurement-based approach\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng measurement-based approach trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Measurement-based approach<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Model-based approach\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (th\u01b0\u1eddng) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 suy ra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e9p \u0111o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. [9], [15], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh model-based approach vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (th\u01b0\u1eddng) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 suy ra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn. v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e9p \u0111o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. [9], [15], [13] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Model-based approach<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (th\u01b0\u1eddng) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 suy ra c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c (MoC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Modalities of Communication (MoC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. [27]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c (moc) modalities of communication (moc) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. [27] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c (MoC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Modalities of Communication (MoC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Clausius-Clapeyron\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Clausius-Clapeyron relationship (or equation)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi ph\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc) theo nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 hai pha c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t (n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh clausius-clapeyron clausius-clapeyron relationship (or equation) ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi ph\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc) theo nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 hai pha c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t (n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Clausius-Clapeyron<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Clausius-Clapeyron relationship (or equation)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi ph\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc) theo nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 hai pha c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-q\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">Q<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Adiabatic process\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cho s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i. Trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf lu\u00f4n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t (l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t (l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t). [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t adiabatic process s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cho s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i. trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf lu\u00f4n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t (l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t (l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t). [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111o\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Adiabatic process<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cho s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh l\u00fd &#8211; sinh th\u00e1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ecophysiological process\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh l\u00fd - sinh th\u00e1i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan (c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3) n\u00f3i chung. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh l\u00fd - sinh th\u00e1i gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh l\u00fd - sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i. [15]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh l\u00fd &#8211; sinh th\u00e1i ecophysiological process c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh l\u00fd - sinh th\u00e1i. qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u1edf quy m\u00f4 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan (c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3) n\u00f3i chung. c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh l\u00fd - sinh th\u00e1i gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh l\u00fd - sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i. [15] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh l\u00fd &#8211; sinh th\u00e1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ecophysiological process<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh l\u00fd - sinh th\u00e1i. Qu\u00e1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Disaster risk management (DRM)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau thi\u00ean tai, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 34).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai disaster risk management (drm) qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau thi\u00ean tai, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 34). th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Disaster risk management (DRM)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai (ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Disaster risk management\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng (ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 36). [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai (ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng) disaster risk management qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng (ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 36). [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai (ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Disaster risk management<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng (ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 thi\u00ean tai...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Community-based disaster risk management\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Xem Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng community-based disaster risk management xem qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Community-based disaster risk management<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Xem Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. [5], [7]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Local Disaster Risk Management (LDRM)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p) tham gia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng; chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1n nguy c\u01a1; c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. LDRM th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1edf c\u1ea5p khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c gia hay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a LDRM n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 local disaster risk management (ldrm) qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p) tham gia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng; chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1n nguy c\u01a1; c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. ldrm th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1edf c\u1ea5p khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c gia hay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a ldrm n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Local Disaster Risk Management (LDRM)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p) tham gia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Disaster management\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thi\u00ean tai, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 35). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai disaster management qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thi\u00ean tai, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 35). [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Disaster management<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u00ean tai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc (IWRM)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc (iwrm) integrated water resources management (iwrm) m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng. [9] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc (IWRM)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Observers\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tham d\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a COP, CMP v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ban B\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3. C\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n; c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (NGO) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean observers c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tham d\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a cop, cmp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3. c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n; c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 quan n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (ngo) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Observers<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tham d\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Population\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f9ng lo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 population nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f9ng lo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Population<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f9ng lo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Governance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia- nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau (to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 , v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb governance l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia- nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau (to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 , v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Governance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate governance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u00e2y ra. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate governance c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u00e2y ra. [14] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate governance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Flexible governance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t flexible governance c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng. [9] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Flexible governance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Good governance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t good governance \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan. [9] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Good governance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan. [9]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1eb7ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ore\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kho\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1eb7ng ore kho\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Qu\u1eb7ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ore<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kho\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kim lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Quang \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Photovoltaic and solar thermal energy\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb (b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu nh\u1eadt n\u0103ng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"quang \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi photovoltaic and solar thermal energy n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb (b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu nh\u1eadt n\u0103ng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Quang \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Photovoltaic and solar thermal energy<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb (b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Quang h\u1ee3p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Photosynthesis\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (H2O) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra oxy (O2) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 glucose (C6H12O6). [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"quang h\u1ee3p photosynthesis qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh. n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (co2) v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (h2o) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra oxy (o2) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 glucose (c6h12o6). [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Quang h\u1ee3p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Photosynthesis<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c-bon...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i (EIT)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Economy Transition Country (EIT)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Baltic v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i (eit) economy transition country (eit) c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u00e2u, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia baltic v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a thu\u1ed9c li\u00ean x\u00f4 c\u0169 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i (EIT)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Economy Transition Country (EIT)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Baltic v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a thu\u1ed9c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (MLF)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Multilateral Fund (MLF)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1991 nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (mlf) multilateral fund (mlf) qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1991 nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (MLF)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Multilateral Fund (MLF)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1991 nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (SCCF)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;SCCF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u00edch \u1ee9ng; chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c; n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i; v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf. Qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u1ef9 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GEF) - c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a UNFCCC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (sccf) special climate change fund (sccf) sccf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u00edch \u1ee9ng; chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c; n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i; v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf. qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. qu\u1ef9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gef) - c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a unfccc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed. [31] t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (SCCF)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">SCCF \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u00edch \u1ee9ng; chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c; n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, giao...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00e3o\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Storm tracks\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e1p th\u1ea5p (xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e1p cao (xo\u00e1y ngh\u1ecbch). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00e3o storm tracks ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e1p th\u1ea5p (xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e1p cao (xo\u00e1y ngh\u1ecbch). [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00e3o<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Storm tracks<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Emission trajectories\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, sol kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [9], [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i emission trajectories s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, sol kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [9], [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Emission trajectories<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, sol kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [9], [14]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (CIF)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate Investment Funds (CIF)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u1ef9 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 do c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y. CIF bao g\u1ed3m hai qu\u1ef9 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: Qu\u1ef9 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 S\u1ea1ch (Clean Technology Fund \u2013 CTF) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (Strategic Climate Fund \u2013 SCF). [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (cif) climate investment funds (cif) qu\u1ef9 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 do c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y. cif bao g\u1ed3m hai qu\u1ef9 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: qu\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch (clean technology fund \u2013 ctf) v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (strategic climate fund \u2013 scf). [31] t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (CIF)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate Investment Funds (CIF)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u1ef9 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 do c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ef9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu xanh (GCF)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Green Climate Fund (GCF)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ef9 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu xanh (gcf) green climate fund (gcf) m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">Qu\u1ef9 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu xanh (GCF)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Green Climate Fund (GCF)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ef9 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GEF)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Global Environment Facility (GEF)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u1ef9 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GEF) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Rio de Janeiro. GEF c\u00f3 18 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. GEF tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a 183 qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. GEF \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ef9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gef) global environment facility (gef) qu\u1ef9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gef) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i rio de janeiro. gef c\u00f3 18 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. gef tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a 183 qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. gef \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. [31] t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">Qu\u1ef9 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GEF)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Global Environment Facility (GEF)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u1ef9 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GEF) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IFAD)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IFAD) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp IFAD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 1974. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 13\/6\/1976, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, ng\u00e0y 20\/12\/1976 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30\/11\/1977. M\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp IFAD. Hi\u1ec7n nay IFAD c\u00f3 165 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 3 nh\u00f3m A,B v\u00e0 C. Nh\u00f3m A: g\u1ed3m 22 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (OECD); Nh\u00f3m B: g\u1ed3m 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda (OPEC); Nh\u00f3m C: g\u1ed3m 127 n\u01b0\u1edbc, chia th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf: Nh\u00f3m C1: g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi; Nh\u00f3m C2: g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m C3: g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 La tinh v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh Ca-ri-b\u00ea. Nh\u00f3m A v\u00e0 B l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o Qu\u1ef9, nh\u00f3m C l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3. Ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ngang nhau. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a IFAD tr\u00edch t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf IFAD t\u1ea1i R\u00f4ma, Italia.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ifad) international fund for agricultural development (ifad) qu\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ifad) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ifad \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 1974. \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 13\/6\/1976, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, ng\u00e0y 20\/12\/1976 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30\/11\/1977. m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp ifad. hi\u1ec7n nay ifad c\u00f3 165 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 3 nh\u00f3m a,b v\u00e0 c. nh\u00f3m a: g\u1ed3m 22 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (oecd); nh\u00f3m b: g\u1ed3m 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda (opec); nh\u00f3m c: g\u1ed3m 127 n\u01b0\u1edbc, chia th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf: nh\u00f3m c1: g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u phi; nh\u00f3m c2: g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00e1-th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c3: g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ef9 la tinh v\u00e0 v\u1ecbnh ca-ri-b\u00ea. nh\u00f3m a v\u00e0 b l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9, nh\u00f3m c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3. ba lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ngang nhau. ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ifad tr\u00edch t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ifad t\u1ea1i r\u00f4ma, italia. t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IFAD)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u1ef9 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IFAD) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp IFAD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ef9 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng (AF)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Adaptation Fund (AF)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u1ef9 Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (CDM) v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c. AF \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ef9 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ef9 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng (af) adaptation fund (af) qu\u1ef9 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto. qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (cdm) v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c. af \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ef9 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. [31] t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">Qu\u1ef9 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng (AF)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Adaptation Fund (AF)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u1ef9 Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Qu\u1ef9 T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Loss and Damage Fund\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u1ef9 T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 2022 t\u1ea1i COP27 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [36]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"qu\u1ef9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i loss and damage fund qu\u1ef9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 2022 t\u1ea1i cop27 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [36] t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">Qu\u1ef9 T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Loss and Damage Fund<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u1ef9 T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 2022 t\u1ea1i COP27 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u00e9p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Double approval process\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Theo Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t trong Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n (VCS), b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i qua hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd do m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh VCS v\u00e0 do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd VCS, thay m\u1eb7t cho Ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh VCS, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ee9 hai. C\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh VCS.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u00e9p double approval process theo quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n (vcs), b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i qua hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau. l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd do m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vcs v\u00e0 do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd vcs, thay m\u1eb7t cho ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vcs, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ee9 hai. c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vcs. th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u00e9p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Double approval process<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Theo Quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t trong Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n (VCS), b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i qua hai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Rules of procedure\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho COP, CMP, CMA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia. COP ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, tr\u1eeb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c rules of procedure c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho cop, cmp, cma v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia. cop ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, tr\u1eeb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Rules of procedure<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho COP, CMP, CMA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n (SOPs)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hay x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n (sops) standard operating procedures (sops) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hay x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. [11] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n (SOPs)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 hay x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. [11]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon rights\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c-bon g\u1eafn v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1eebng. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c-bon carbon rights quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c-bon g\u1eafn v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 r\u1eebng. [40] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon rights<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, quy\u1ec1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Land tenure\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay theo lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai land tenure quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay theo lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u1edf vi\u1ec7t nam quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p th\u00ec nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Land tenure<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay theo lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Quy\u1ec1n theo lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Customary rights\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;&quot;Quy\u1ec1n theo lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c&quot; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo m\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c theo chu k\u1ef3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p [41]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"quy\u1ec1n theo lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c customary rights &quot;quy\u1ec1n theo lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c&quot; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo m\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c theo chu k\u1ef3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p [41] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Quy\u1ec1n theo lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Customary rights<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">&quot;Quy\u1ec1n theo lu\u1eadt t\u1ee5c&quot; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-r\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">R<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"R\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Review of commitments\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 4.2 (a) v\u00e0 (b) trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra khung cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i COP1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft - v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft review of commitments s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u 4.2 (a) v\u00e0 (b) trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra khung cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i cop1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft - v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">R\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Review of commitments<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 4.2 (a) v\u00e0 (b) trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra khung cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"R\u00e1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Litter\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"r\u00e1c litter ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. [25]. xem th\u00eam ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">R\u00e1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Litter<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"R\u00e9t \u0111\u1eadm, r\u00e9t h\u1ea1i\u00a0\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Severe cold, harmful cold\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;R\u00e9t \u0111\u1eadm xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh trong ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 15oC v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 13oC. (13oC &lt; Ttb \u2264 15oC). R\u00e9t h\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh trong ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi 13oC (Ttb \u2264 13oC). R\u00e9t \u0111\u1eadm, r\u00e9t h\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 3 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t r\u00e9t \u0111\u1eadm, r\u00e9t h\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. [2]\n&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"r\u00e9t \u0111\u1eadm, r\u00e9t h\u1ea1i\u00a0 severe cold, harmful cold r\u00e9t \u0111\u1eadm xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh trong ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 15oc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 13oc. (13oc &lt; ttb \u2264 15oc). r\u00e9t h\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh trong ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi 13oc (ttb \u2264 13oc). r\u00e9t \u0111\u1eadm, r\u00e9t h\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 3 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t r\u00e9t \u0111\u1eadm, r\u00e9t h\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. [2] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">R\u00e9t \u0111\u1eadm, r\u00e9t h\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Severe cold, harmful cold<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">R\u00e9t \u0111\u1eadm xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh trong ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 15oC v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 13oC. (13oC &lt; Ttb \u2264 15oC). R\u00e9t h\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Rio+20\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Rio+20\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, sau 20 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u0103m 1992. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"rio+20 rio+20 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i rio de janeiro, brazil, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, sau 20 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u0103m 1992. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Rio+20<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Rio+20<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, sau 20 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u0103m 1992. [31]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"R\u00f2 r\u1ec9\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Leakage\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef C\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CCS), r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 CO2 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1t CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ea3i ra kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed metan (CH4) (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch) v\u00e0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed). [14]. Xem th\u00eam Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 leakage \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (ccs), r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 co2 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1t co2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ea3i ra kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed metan (ch4) (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch) v\u00e0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 hydrofluorocarbon (hfc) (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed). [14]. xem th\u00eam hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">R\u00f2 r\u1ec9<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Leakage<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef C\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CCS), r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 CO2 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1t CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Fugitive emissions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: CFC t\u1eeb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh, SF6 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, v.v. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed fugitive emissions r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. v\u00ed d\u1ee5: cfc t\u1eeb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh, sf6 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, v.v. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Fugitive emissions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: CFC t\u1eeb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1nh, SF6 t\u1eeb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"R\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Disaster risk\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kinh t\u1ebf hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 32). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai disaster risk kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kinh t\u1ebf hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 32). [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">R\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Disaster risk<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"R\u1eebng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Forest\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba sinh v\u1eadt l\u00fd, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, xem B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a IPCC v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (IPCC, 2000). Xem th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (UNFCCC, 2013) v\u00e0 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c (IPCC, 2003). [9]. Xem th\u00eam Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, Ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 T\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"r\u1eebng forest m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba sinh v\u1eadt l\u00fd, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, xem b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ipcc v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (ipcc, 2000). xem th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (unfccc, 2013) v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c (ipcc, 2003). [9]. xem th\u00eam tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng. gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">R\u1eebng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Forest<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Rice paddies\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa b\u00e1n th\u1ee7y sinh. N\u00ean tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa v\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n 50cm trong v\u00f2ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa rice paddies trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa b\u00e1n th\u1ee7y sinh. n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa v\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n 50cm trong v\u00f2ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Rice paddies<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa b\u00e1n...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-s\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">S<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Sai l\u1ec7ch\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Bias\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 sai ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, v.v. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u00ed ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao\/trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai l\u1ec7ch n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n (r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng). [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"sai l\u1ec7ch bias m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 sai ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, v.v. v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u00ed ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao\/trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai l\u1ec7ch n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n (r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng). [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Sai l\u1ec7ch<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Bias<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Sai s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sai s\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Systematic and random errors\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Sai s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh (nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh) v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung b\u00ecnh (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc). Sai s\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o ri\u00eang l\u1ebb l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a trung b\u00ecnh m\u1eabu. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"sai s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sai s\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean systematic and random errors sai s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh (nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh) v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung b\u00ecnh (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc). sai s\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o ri\u00eang l\u1ebb l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a trung b\u00ecnh m\u1eabu. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Sai s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sai s\u1ed1 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Systematic and random errors<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Sai s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh (nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh) v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Sai s\u00f3t tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Material discrepancy\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn [th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh] c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"sai s\u00f3t tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu material discrepancy m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn [th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh] c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Sai s\u00f3t tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Material discrepancy<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i sai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn [th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh] c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon (CCX)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon credit exchanges (CCX)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 mua, b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon, h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, n\u1ed9p tr\u1ea3, chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon (ccx) carbon credit exchanges (ccx) l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 mua, b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon, h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, n\u1ed9p tr\u1ea3, chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [31] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon (CCX)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon credit exchanges (CCX)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 mua, b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon, h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, n\u1ed9p tr\u1ea3, chuy\u1ec3n giao...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Non-energy products\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m dung m\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, s\u00e1p paraffin, bitum, r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng kho\u00e1ng (d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng dung m\u00f4i). [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng non-energy products trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m dung m\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, s\u00e1p paraffin, bitum, r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng kho\u00e1ng (d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng dung m\u00f4i). [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Non-energy products<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Production\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra, tr\u1eeb \u0111i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u00ean ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb \u0111i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (\u0110i\u1ec1u 1 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t) production theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra, tr\u1eeb \u0111i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tr\u1eeb \u0111i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (\u0111i\u1ec1u 1 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0). [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Production<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra, tr\u1eeb \u0111i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00ea-tan\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Methanogenic production\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan b\u1edfi vi sinh v\u1eadt (vi khu\u1ea9n sinh m\u00ea-tan) trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00ea-tan methanogenic production s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan b\u1edfi vi sinh v\u1eadt (vi khu\u1ea9n sinh m\u00ea-tan) trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00ea-tan<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Methanogenic production<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan b\u1edfi vi sinh v\u1eadt (vi khu\u1ea9n sinh m\u00ea-tan) trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1. [11]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4i phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Non-marketed lime production\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4i di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4i l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trung gian v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p, tro t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c-bua can-xi, magie v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i magie, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00f4i do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea qu\u1ed1c gia. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4i trong nh\u00e0. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4i phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i non-marketed lime production trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4i di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4i l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trung gian v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p, tro t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c-bua can-xi, magie v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i magie, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. v\u00f4i do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trong s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea qu\u1ed1c gia. qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4i trong nh\u00e0. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4i phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Non-marketed lime production<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00f4i di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u00e1p d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Waxes\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1edf th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c n\u1eeda r\u1eafn c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u1eb7n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. C\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0u v\u00e0 trong m\u1edd, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01a1i tr\u01a1n nh\u1eddn khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c hydro-c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i paraffin chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. S\u00e1p d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi tinh ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u00e1p d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf waxes v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1edf th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c n\u1eeda r\u1eafn c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u1eb7n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0u v\u00e0 trong m\u1edd, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u01a1i tr\u01a1n nh\u1eddn khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c hydro-c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i paraffin chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. s\u00e1p d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi tinh ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">S\u00e1p d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Waxes<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1edf th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c n\u1eeda r\u1eafn c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u1eb7n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. C\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0u v\u00e0 trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Landslide\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c do tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3o h\u00f2a. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t landslide m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c do tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3o h\u00f2a. s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">S\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Landslide<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c do tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3o h\u00f2a. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ea1t l\u1edf h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Mass movement\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, s\u1ea1t l\u1edf h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1edf tuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1 r\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n. [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ea1t l\u1edf h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t mass movement trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, s\u1ea1t l\u1edf h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1edf tuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e1 r\u01a1i, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n. [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">S\u1ea1t l\u1edf h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Mass movement<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, s\u1ea1t l\u1edf h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1edf tuy\u1ebft,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Si\u00eau h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Megadrought\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Si\u00eau h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. [15]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"si\u00eau h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n megadrought si\u00eau h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. [15] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Si\u00eau h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Megadrought<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Si\u00eau h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n. [15]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Si\u00eau ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Hypereutrophic\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"si\u00eau ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng hypereutrophic m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Si\u00eau ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Hypereutrophic<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc cao nh\u1ea5t. [11]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Sinh k\u1ebf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Livelihood\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng. Sinh k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. [15]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"sinh k\u1ebf livelihood c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng. sinh k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. [15] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Sinh k\u1ebf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Livelihood<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng. Sinh k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Sinh kh\u1ed1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Biomass\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;(1) T\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4. Bao g\u1ed3m sinh kh\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"sinh kh\u1ed1i biomass (1) t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4. bao g\u1ed3m sinh kh\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Sinh kh\u1ed1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Biomass<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">(1) T\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4. Bao...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Sinh quy\u1ec3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Biosphere\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Sinh quy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, vi khu\u1ea9n, n\u1ea5m\u2026 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 sinh (c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf phong h\u00f3a, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u\u2026 Sinh quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"sinh quy\u1ec3n biosphere l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. sinh quy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, vi khu\u1ea9n, n\u1ea5m\u2026 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 sinh (c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf phong h\u00f3a, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u\u2026 sinh quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Sinh quy\u1ec3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Biosphere<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Sinh quy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Sinh v\u1eadt k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Anaerobic organism\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n oxy \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"sinh v\u1eadt k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed anaerobic organism c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n oxy \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Sinh v\u1eadt k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Anaerobic organism<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n oxy \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trong ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Cooling Degree Days\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m m\u00e1t theo ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 650F hay 180C). Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh (ng\u00e0y) l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong 24 gi\u1edd. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trong ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cooling degree days s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m m\u00e1t theo ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00e2u l\u00e0 650f hay 180c). nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh (ng\u00e0y) l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong 24 gi\u1edd. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">S\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian trong ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Cooling Degree Days<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m m\u00e1t theo ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ed1 kilom\u00e9t (ho\u1eb7c d\u1eb7m) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i (VMT ho\u1eb7c VKT)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Vehicle miles or kilometers traveled (VMT or VKT)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t km (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m). V\u1eady, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 km m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 km c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ed1 kilom\u00e9t (ho\u1eb7c d\u1eb7m) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i (vmt ho\u1eb7c vkt) vehicle miles or kilometers traveled (vmt or vkt) m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t km (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m). v\u1eady, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 km m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 km c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">S\u1ed1 kilom\u00e9t (ho\u1eb7c d\u1eb7m) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i (VMT ho\u1eb7c VKT)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Vehicle miles or kilometers traveled (VMT or VKT)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t km (ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m). V\u1eady, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 km m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 km c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 theo qu\u1ed1c gia\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Country-specific data\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 theo qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 theo qu\u1ed1c gia country-specific data trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 theo qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 theo qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Country-specific data<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 theo qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Activity data\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kim lo\u1ea1i, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng activity data d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kim lo\u1ea1i, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Activity data<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u1eef...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Sol kh\u00ed\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Aerosols\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafn c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 0,01 - 10 \u00b5m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. Sol kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Sol kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau: \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00e2y. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"sol kh\u00ed aerosols t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafn c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 0,01 - 10 \u00b5m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. sol kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. sol kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau: \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0ng k\u1ebft, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quang h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00e2y. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Sol kh\u00ed<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Aerosols<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafn c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 0,01 - 10 \u00b5m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. Sol kh\u00ed c\u00f3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u00f4ng b\u0103ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Glacier\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00f4i t\u1eeb n\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng do s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1y. M\u1ed9t s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec do s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 tuy\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng cao so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tan ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ec3n. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng glacier kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00f4i t\u1eeb n\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng do s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1y. m\u1ed9t s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec do s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 tuy\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng cao so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tan ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ec3n. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">S\u00f4ng b\u0103ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Glacier<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00f4i t\u1eeb n\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng do s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1edf m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e1y. M\u1ed9t s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec do s\u1ef1 t\u00edch...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u00f3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Wave climate\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng s\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u00f3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu wave climate s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng s\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">S\u00f3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Wave climate<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng s\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. [2], [1], [13]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Heat wave (also referred to as extreme heat event)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. [7]. Xem th\u00eam \u0110\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t heat wave (also referred to as extreme heat event) m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. [7]. xem th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">S\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Heat wave (also referred to as extreme heat event)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. [7]. Xem th\u00eam \u0110\u1ea3o...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Variability\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong t\u1eadp m\u1eabu. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai m\u1eabu. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean variability th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong t\u1eadp m\u1eabu. s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai m\u1eabu. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Variability<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong t\u1eadp m\u1eabu. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Accuracy\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. C\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, trong ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.[11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c accuracy m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, trong ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.[11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">S\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Accuracy<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p \u0111o t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. C\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"External forcing\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. S\u1ef1 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i external forcing s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. s\u1ef1 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">S\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">External forcing<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. S\u1ef1 phun...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Land use\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac, khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1). Trong ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a IPCC nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, v.v. [9]. Xem th\u00eam Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (LUC).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t land use s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi). thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac, khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1). trong ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ipcc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, v.v. [9]. xem th\u00eam thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (luc). gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Land use<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (LULUC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Land-Use and Land use Change (LULUC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi). C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (th\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v.v...). Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, b\u1ed1c tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c l\u00ean kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (luluc) land-use and land use change (luluc) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi). c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (th\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v.v...). thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t. thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1, b\u1ed1c tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c l\u00ean kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. [5], [7] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (LULUC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Land-Use and Land use Change (LULUC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh che ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (LULUCF)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Land Use, Land-use Change and Forestry (LULUCF)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, LULUCF l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i phi CO2 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Theo H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a IPCC n\u0103m 2006, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh sinh ra t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &quot;N\u01a1i c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, sinh th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i&quot;. V\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf CO2 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\u201d trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n CO2 v\u00e0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng Nit\u01a1), c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai khi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh LULUCF trong Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh Qu\u1ed1c gia. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (lulucf) land use, land-use change and forestry (lulucf) trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, lulucf l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c-bon trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i phi co2 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ipcc n\u0103m 2006, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh sinh ra t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &quot;n\u01a1i c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, sinh th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i&quot;. v\u00ec qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf co2 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\u201d trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n co2 v\u00e0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng nit\u01a1), c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai khi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh lulucf trong ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p (LULUCF)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Land Use, Land-use Change and Forestry (LULUCF)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, LULUCF l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i do...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo quy ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb (CU ho\u1eb7c CUE)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Critical uses or critical use exemption (CU or CUE)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t methyl bromide sau th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb d\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo quy ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh IX\/6 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c B\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo quy ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb (cu ho\u1eb7c cue) critical uses or critical use exemption (cu or cue) m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t methyl bromide sau th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb d\u1ea7n. c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo quy ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ix\/6 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c b\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. [24] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo quy ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb (CU ho\u1eb7c CUE)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Critical uses or critical use exemption (CU or CUE)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t methyl bromide sau th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb d\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Non-energy use\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed t\u1ed5ng l\u00f2 cao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u than c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed l\u00f2 cao. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng non-energy use trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: theo c\u01a1 quan n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (iea), nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed t\u1ed5ng l\u00f2 cao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u than c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed l\u00f2 cao. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng phi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Non-energy use<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Abatement\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt abatement \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [31] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Abatement<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [31]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ozone depletion\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u00f4-d\u00f4n trong t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4-d\u00f4n trong t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n ozone depletion m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u00f4-d\u00f4n trong t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4-d\u00f4n trong t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ozone depletion<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u00f4-d\u00f4n trong t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Amendment\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia (COP). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i amendment vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia (cop). n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Amendment<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia (COP). N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0nh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Doha\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Doha Amendment\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ea3n S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Doha c\u1ee7a Nghi\u0323 \u0111i\u0323nh th\u01b0 Kyoto \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 08 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i Doha, Qatar. Cho t\u1edbi nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 144 b\u00ean tham gia. B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Doha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 890\/2015\/Q\u0110-CTN ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2015.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i doha doha amendment b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i doha c\u1ee7a nghi\u0323 \u0111i\u0323nh th\u01b0 kyoto \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 08 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012 t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i doha, qatar. cho t\u1edbi nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 144 b\u00ean tham gia. b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung doha \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7t nam ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 890\/2015\/q\u0111-ctn ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2015. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Doha<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Doha Amendment<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ea3n S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Doha c\u1ee7a Nghi\u0323 \u0111i\u0323nh th\u01b0 Kyoto \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 08 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Kigali\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Kigali Amendment\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung cho Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 28 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 HFC c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i kigali kigali amendment b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung cho ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 28 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 hfc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Kigali<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Kigali Amendment<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung cho Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 28 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Albedo\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt hay b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng %. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu cao; m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb cao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5p; m\u1eb7t ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu th\u1ea5p. Su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00e2y, tuy\u1ebft, b\u0103ng, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu albedo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt hay b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng %. b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu cao; m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb cao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5p; m\u1eb7t ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu th\u1ea5p. su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu qua c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00e2y, tuy\u1ebft, b\u0103ng, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Albedo<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt hay b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng %. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu cao; m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"S\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (PPP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u0129 m\u00f4 so s\u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. S\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. S\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, so s\u00e1nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh PPP c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (ppp) purchasing power parity (ppp) m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u0129 m\u00f4 so s\u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, so s\u00e1nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (gdp) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ppp c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa gdp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [9] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">S\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (PPP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u0129 m\u00f4 so s\u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. S\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf so...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u h\u00f2a tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ether, \u00edt h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"sulfur hexafluoride (sf6) sulfur hexafluoride (sf6) m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u h\u00f2a tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ether, \u00edt h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00f4i trong c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n. [25] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u h\u00f2a tan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ether, \u00edt h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-t\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">T<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Impacts\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a IPCC (2012, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng impacts c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ipcc (2012, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ct\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Impacts<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a IPCC (2012, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t theo gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender-differentiated impacts of climate change\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, khung th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1ed1n sinh k\u1ebf, v\u1ed1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i...). [23], [21]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t theo gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gender-differentiated impacts of climate change ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em g\u00e1i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi. c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, khung th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1ed1n sinh k\u1ebf, v\u1ed1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i...). [23], [21] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t theo gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender-differentiated impacts of climate change<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Spill-over effects\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 (c\u00e1c-bon), chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa spill-over effects t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 (c\u00e1c-bon), chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. [14] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Spill-over effects<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n (SLCF)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Short-lived Climate Forcers (SLCF)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 sol kh\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i halogen h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5m. M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n (slcf) short-lived climate forcers (slcf) c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 sol kh\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i halogen h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u. c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5m. m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n (SLCF)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Short-lived Climate Forcers (SLCF)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u1eafn trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u00fac t\u00e1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Process agents\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u00fac t\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. C\u00e1c Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a MOP \u0111\u00e3 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u00fac t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c B\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ean n\u00e0y gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u00d4-d\u00f4n. Nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, v\u00ec v\u1eady danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1edfi c\u00e1c Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a MOP khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh X\/14 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i; Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh XVII\/6). Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh XXIII\/7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u00fac t\u00e1c (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011). T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u00fac t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\/bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u00fac t\u00e1c process agents trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u00fac t\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a mop \u0111\u00e3 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u00fac t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean n\u00e0y gi\u1eef m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u00f4-d\u00f4n. nh\u1eefng mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, v\u00ec v\u1eady danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a mop khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\/14 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xvii\/6). quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xxiii\/7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u00fac t\u00e1c (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011). t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u00fac t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\/bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u00fac t\u00e1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Process agents<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n x\u00fac t\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u00f3a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Recycling\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00e1i x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: thu th\u1eadp lon nh\u00f4m, n\u1ea5u ch\u1ea3y ch\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00f4m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lon m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u00f4m kh\u00e1c. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf recycling thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00e1i x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i. v\u00ed d\u1ee5: thu th\u1eadp lon nh\u00f4m, n\u1ea5u ch\u1ea3y ch\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00f4m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lon m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u00f4m kh\u00e1c. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Recycling<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00e1i x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: thu th\u1eadp lon nh\u00f4m, n\u1ea5u ch\u1ea3y ch\u00fang v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00f4m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lon m\u1edbi...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Controlled substances reclamation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m thu l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t controlled substances reclamation qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m thu l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u. [24] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Controlled substances reclamation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m thu l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Recycling of controlled substances\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m thu l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u. [22]&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m thu l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u. [3]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t recycling of controlled substances qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m thu l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u. [22]\n\ntheo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06\/2022\/n\u0111-cp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m thu l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t ban \u0111\u1ea7u. [3] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">T\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Recycling of controlled substances<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m thu l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon finance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ef9 c\u00e1c-bon thay m\u1eb7t cho b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n S\u1ea1ch (CDM) ho\u1eb7c C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (JI) c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c-bon carbon finance l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (oecd) nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua th\u00f4ng qua qu\u1ef9 c\u00e1c-bon thay m\u1eb7t cho b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (cdm) ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (ji) c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto. [31] t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon finance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Blended finance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ed5 sung h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. N\u00f3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n ODA c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris. [OECD] [20]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p blended finance t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ed5 sung h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. n\u00f3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n oda c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris. [oecd] [20] t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Blended finance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ed5 sung h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf c\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate finance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate finance ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [14] t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate finance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Documents\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 logo c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo s\u1ed1 tham chi\u1ebfu, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 FCCC\/CP\/1998\/1. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong phi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp (c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 CRPs, L, Misc, Inf v\u00e0 non-papers). C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u documents t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 logo c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo s\u1ed1 tham chi\u1ebfu, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 fccc\/cp\/1998\/1. t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong phi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp (c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 crps, l, misc, inf v\u00e0 non-papers). c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Documents<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 logo c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u INF\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"INF Document\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;INF l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u inf inf document inf l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin. nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u INF<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">INF Document<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">INF l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng tin. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. [31]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"L.docs\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp COP bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 COP ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c Ban B\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 6 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l l.docs c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp cop bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 cop ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua. th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 6 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">L.docs<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp COP bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 COP ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c Ban B\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp (CRP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Conference Room Papers (CRP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp. CRP ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp (crp) conference room papers (crp) m\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp. crp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp (CRP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Conference Room Papers (CRP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp. CRP ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u REG\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"REG Document\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 theo n\u0103m. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u reg reg document c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 theo n\u0103m. c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u REG<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">REG Document<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 theo n\u0103m. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. [31]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 khai\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Non-paper\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 khai non-paper m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 khai<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Non-paper<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (PoA-DD)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Programme of Activities Design Document (PoA-DD)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch CDM, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (PoA-DD) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do b\u00ean tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u PoA-DD m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean trang web CDM c\u1ee7a UNFCCC. [28]. Xem th\u00eam Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (PoA).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (poa-dd) programme of activities design document (poa-dd) trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch cdm, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (poa-dd) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do b\u00ean tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u poa-dd m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean trang web cdm c\u1ee7a unfccc. [28]. xem th\u00eam ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (poa). th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (PoA-DD)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Programme of Activities Design Document (PoA-DD)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch CDM, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (PoA-DD) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PDD)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Project Design Document (PDD)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch CDM, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PDD) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (pdd) project design document (pdd) trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch cdm, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (pdd) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cdm s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. [28] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PDD)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Project Design Document (PDD)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch CDM, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (PDD) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do b\u00ean tham gia...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (CPA-DD)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"CPA Design Document (CPA-DD)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch CDM, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (PoA-DD) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh do b\u00ean tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u CPA-DD m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean trang web CDM c\u1ee7a UNFCCC. [28]. Xem th\u00eam Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (CPA).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (cpa-dd) cpa design document (cpa-dd) trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch cdm, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (poa-dd) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh do b\u00ean tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cpa-dd m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai tr\u00ean trang web cdm c\u1ee7a unfccc. [28]. xem th\u00eam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (cpa). \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (CPA-DD)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">CPA Design Document (CPA-DD)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch CDM, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh (PoA-DD) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh do b\u00ean...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Nutrient loading\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ni-t\u01a1, ph\u1ed1t pho v\u00e0 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y sinh do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nutrient loading trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ni-t\u01a1, ph\u1ed1t pho v\u00e0 l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y sinh do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Nutrient loading<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ni-t\u01a1, ph\u1ed1t pho v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Reanalysis\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00f3, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1eafc. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch reanalysis s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00f3, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5. m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1eafc. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">T\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Reanalysis<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u00f3, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Reversals\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u00e1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng hay \u0111\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i reversals t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng hay \u0111\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u00e1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Reversals<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u00e1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u01b0 r\u1eebng hay \u0111\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [11]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Controlled substances recycling\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t controlled substances recycling s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Controlled substances recycling<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Reforestation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng reforestation tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Reforestation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c. [9]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ea5n &#8211; Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODPt\/ODP-t)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"ODP-tonnes (ODPt or ODP-t)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODPt) cho th\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n do m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n g\u00e2y ra. T\u1ea5n (s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u) th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5n ODPt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5n h\u1ec7 m\u00e9t) v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ODP c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 sau: ODPt = l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5n x Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ODP c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ea5n &#8211; kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (odpt\/odp-t) odp-tonnes (odpt or odp-t) t\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (odpt) cho th\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n do m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n g\u00e2y ra. t\u1ea5n (s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u) th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5n odpt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5n h\u1ec7 m\u00e9t) v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb odp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u01b0 sau: odpt = l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5n x gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb odp c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">T\u1ea5n &#8211; Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODPt\/ODP-t)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">ODP-tonnes (ODPt or ODP-t)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODPt) cho th\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n do m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ea5n (h\u1ec7 m\u00e9t)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Metric ton\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n h\u1ec7 m\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1000 kg; 2204,6 pound ho\u1eb7c 1,1023 t\u1ea5n ng\u1eafn. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ea5n (h\u1ec7 m\u00e9t) metric ton \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n h\u1ec7 m\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1000 kg; 2204,6 pound ho\u1eb7c 1,1023 t\u1ea5n ng\u1eafn. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">T\u1ea5n (h\u1ec7 m\u00e9t)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Metric ton<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n h\u1ec7 m\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1000 kg; 2204,6 pound ho\u1eb7c 1,1023...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Tonne CO2 equivalent\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5n CO2 theo h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3. [11]. Xem th\u00eam Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u GWP.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ea5n co2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tonne co2 equivalent kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5n co2 theo h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3. [11]. xem th\u00eam ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gwp. gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Tonne CO2 equivalent<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5n CO2 theo h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3. [11]. Xem th\u00eam...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Stratosphere\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;V\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean cao c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 10 km (trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 9 km \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ebfn 16 km \u1edf v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 50 km so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u stratosphere v\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean cao c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 10 km (trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 9 km \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ebfn 16 km \u1edf v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 50 km so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. [13] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">T\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Stratosphere<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">V\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean cao c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ph\u00eda tr\u00ean t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 10 km (trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 9 km \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ebfn 16...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Greenhouse gas removal enhancement\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh greenhouse gas removal enhancement t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Greenhouse gas removal enhancement<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo d\u1ef1 \u00e1n so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n. [11]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ea-tan trong t\u1ea7ng than (thu h\u1ed3i)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Enhanced coal bed methane (recovery)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u0103ng thu h\u1ed3i kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan (CH4) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m CO2 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ec9a than. [27]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ea-tan trong t\u1ea7ng than (thu h\u1ed3i) enhanced coal bed methane (recovery) t\u0103ng thu h\u1ed3i kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan (ch4) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m co2 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ec9a than. [27] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ea-tan trong t\u1ea7ng than (thu h\u1ed3i)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Enhanced coal bed methane (recovery)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u0103ng thu h\u1ed3i kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan (CH4) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m CO2 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ec9a than. [27]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Capacity building\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c capacity building qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [31] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Capacity building<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng phong h\u00f3a\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Enhanced weathering\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng phong h\u00f3a enhanced weathering m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng phong h\u00f3a<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Enhanced weathering<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon r\u1eebng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Enhancement of forest carbon stocks\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c REDD+, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [14], [8]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon r\u1eebng enhancement of forest carbon stocks m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c redd+, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [14], [8] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon r\u1eebng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Enhancement of forest carbon stocks<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c REDD+, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Troposphere\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 10 km so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh (trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 9 km \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ebfn 16 km \u1edf v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi), n\u01a1i m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u1ede t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m theo \u0111\u1ed9 cao. [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u troposphere ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 10 km so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh (trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 9 km \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ebfn 16 km \u1edf v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi), n\u01a1i m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m theo \u0111\u1ed9 cao. [13] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">T\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Troposphere<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 10 km so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh (trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 9 km \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ozone layer\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u1edbp kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u00f4-d\u00f4n (O3) trong t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. 90% \u00f4-d\u00f4n trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u, trong kho\u1ea3ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 50km [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n ozone layer l\u1edbp kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u00f4-d\u00f4n (o3) trong t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. 90% \u00f4-d\u00f4n trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u, trong kho\u1ea3ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 50km [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">T\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ozone layer<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u1edbp kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u00f4-d\u00f4n (O3) trong t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt do t\u0103ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Fertilization, carbon dioxide\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c (\u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh \u201cT\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt do t\u0103ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt do n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt cao h\u01a1n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt do t\u0103ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt fertilization, carbon dioxide m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c (\u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh \u201ct\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt do t\u0103ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt do n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt cao h\u01a1n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt do t\u0103ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Fertilization, carbon dioxide<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u th\u1ee9c (\u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh \u201cT\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt do t\u0103ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt\u201d) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Trade names\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;ODS, HFC v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean chung c\u1ee7a ODS ho\u1eb7c HFC. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u00fap h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 NOU x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ODS, HFC, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trade names ods, hfc v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean chung c\u1ee7a ods ho\u1eb7c hfc. ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u00fap h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 nou x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ods, hfc, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">T\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Trade names<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">ODS, HFC v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean chung c\u1ee7a ODS ho\u1eb7c HFC. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ean...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ea1ch quy\u1ec3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Lithosphere\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u1edbp v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1. Tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea1ch quy\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m l\u1edbp v\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf. V\u1ecf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t theo chi\u1ec1u th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 theo chi\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m ngang. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed9i \u0111i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, th\u1ea1ch quy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ea1ch quy\u1ec3n lithosphere l\u1edbp v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1. tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea1ch quy\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m l\u1edbp v\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf. v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t theo chi\u1ec1u th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 theo chi\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m ngang. c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed9i \u0111i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, th\u1ea1ch quy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Th\u1ea1ch quy\u1ec3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Lithosphere<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u1edbp v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1. Tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea1ch quy\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m l\u1edbp v\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Validation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba\/\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a PDD v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf. [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n validation qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba\/\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a pdd v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf. [28] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Validation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon do \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba\/\u0111\u01a1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Environmental disaster\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, IPCC \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i), \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 32). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng environmental disaster trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ipcc \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i), \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 32). [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Environmental disaster<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, IPCC \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng con...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Social disaster\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 32). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i social disaster c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 32). [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Social disaster<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tham v\u1ea5n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Effective consultation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tham v\u1ea5n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tham v\u1ea5n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n do c\u00e1c b\u00ean t\u1ef1 b\u1ea7u ra theo quy tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tham v\u1ea5n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 effective consultation tham v\u1ea5n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tham v\u1ea5n. qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n do c\u00e1c b\u00ean t\u1ef1 b\u1ea7u ra theo quy tr\u00ecnh ri\u00eang. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. [24] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Tham v\u1ea5n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Effective consultation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tham v\u1ea5n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tham gia r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICA)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"International Consultation and Analysis (ICA)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ea1i COP16 n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c B\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICA) d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (SBI), nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (BUR) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c B\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ica) international consultation and analysis (ica) t\u1ea1i cop16 n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ica) d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (sbi), nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (bur) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICA)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">International Consultation and Analysis (ICA)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ea1i COP16 n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c B\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICA) d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 Th\u1ef1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Than \u00e1 bitum\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Subbituminous coal\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i than c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en s\u1eadm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i trung gian gi\u1eefa than non v\u00e0 than bitum. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"than \u00e1 bitum subbituminous coal m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i than c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en s\u1eadm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i trung gian gi\u1eefa than non v\u00e0 than bitum. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Than \u00e1 bitum<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Subbituminous coal<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i than c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en s\u1eadm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i trung gian gi\u1eefa than non v\u00e0 than bitum. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Than bitum (than m\u1ee1)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Bituminous coal\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Lo\u1ea1i than m\u00e0u \u0111en, m\u1ec1m, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i m\u00e0u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i than ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi 20%. Than m\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t than c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"than bitum (than m\u1ee1) bituminous coal lo\u1ea1i than m\u00e0u \u0111en, m\u1ec1m, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i m\u00e0u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i than ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi 20%. than m\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t than c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Than bitum (than m\u1ee1)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Bituminous coal<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Lo\u1ea1i than m\u00e0u \u0111en, m\u1ec1m, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb7c, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i m\u00e0u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i than ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Than b\u00f9n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Peat\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, than b\u00f9n l\u00e0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch m\u1ec1m, x\u1ed1p ho\u1eb7c n\u00e9n, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cao \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 90%). C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh than b\u00f9n theo t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia. [14], [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"than b\u00f9n peat trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, than b\u00f9n l\u00e0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch m\u1ec1m, x\u1ed1p ho\u1eb7c n\u00e9n, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cao \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 90%). c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh than b\u00f9n theo t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia. [14], [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Than b\u00f9n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Peat<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, than b\u00f9n l\u00e0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch m\u1ec1m, x\u1ed1p ho\u1eb7c n\u00e9n, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Than c\u1ed1c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Coal coke\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Lo\u1ea1i than c\u1ee9ng, x\u1ed1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nung than m\u1ee1 trong l\u00f2 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 2.0000F. Than c\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n s\u1eaft trong l\u00f2 cao. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"than c\u1ed1c coal coke lo\u1ea1i than c\u1ee9ng, x\u1ed1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nung than m\u1ee1 trong l\u00f2 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 2.0000f. than c\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n s\u1eaft trong l\u00f2 cao. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Than c\u1ed1c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Coal coke<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Lo\u1ea1i than c\u1ee9ng, x\u1ed1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nung than m\u1ee1 trong l\u00f2 \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 2.0000F. Than c\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t kh\u1eed trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Than c\u1ed1c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Petroleum coke\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u1ea7n c\u1eb7n, l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cracking c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"than c\u1ed1c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf petroleum coke ph\u1ea7n c\u1eb7n, l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cracking c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Than c\u1ed1c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Petroleum coke<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u1ea7n c\u1eb7n, l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh cracking c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Than \u0111\u00e1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Coal\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u \u0111en, d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u1ebfm kh\u00ed. Than \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh than antraxit, than m\u1ee1 (than bitum), than \u00e1 bitum v\u00e0 than non (than n\u00e2u) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (c\u00e1c-bon kh\u00f4ng bay h\u01a1i), ch\u1ea5t bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ecfa nhi\u1ec7t (nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb). C\u00e1ch chia n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 than h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb than non th\u00e0nh than antraxit. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Than antraxit, Than m\u1ee1, Than \u00e1 bitum, Than non.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"than \u0111\u00e1 coal ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u \u0111en, d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u1ebfm kh\u00ed. than \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh than antraxit, than m\u1ee1 (than bitum), than \u00e1 bitum v\u00e0 than non (than n\u00e2u) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (c\u00e1c-bon kh\u00f4ng bay h\u01a1i), ch\u1ea5t bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ecfa nhi\u1ec7t (nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ecb). c\u00e1ch chia n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 than h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb than non th\u00e0nh than antraxit. [25]. xem th\u00eam than antraxit, than m\u1ee1, than \u00e1 bitum, than non. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Than \u0111\u00e1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Coal<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111en ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u \u0111en, d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u1ebfm kh\u00ed. Than \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Than non\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Lignite\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i than m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111en c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p do c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Than non c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 than n\u00e2u. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"than non lignite m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i than m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111en c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p do c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. than non c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 than n\u00e2u. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Than non<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Lignite<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i than m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111en c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p do c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Than sinh h\u1ecdc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Biochar\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Than sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 350\u00b0C trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t oxy h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00e1y. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n (trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t oxy h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb) ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed h\u00f3a (trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t oxy h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p). [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"than sinh h\u1ecdc biochar than sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 350\u00b0c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t oxy h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00e1y. c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n (trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t oxy h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb) ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed h\u00f3a (trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t oxy h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p). [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Than sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Biochar<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Than sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t n\u00f3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 350\u00b0C trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Market failure\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Khi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 m\u00e9o m\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i. Bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi phi l\u00fd tr\u00ed. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng market failure khi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 m\u00e9o m\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i. bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi phi l\u00fd tr\u00ed. [9] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Market failure<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Khi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Technological change\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t). C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i: ngo\u1ea1i sinh, n\u1ed9i sinh v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i sinh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u1ea1i sinh ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u1ed9i sinh l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u1ed9i sinh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i sinh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 technological change th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t). c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i: ngo\u1ea1i sinh, n\u1ed9i sinh v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i sinh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. ngo\u1ea1i sinh ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. n\u1ed9i sinh l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. n\u1ed9i sinh c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i sinh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. [24] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Technological change<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (LUC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Land-Use Change (LUC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y sang lo\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (luc) land-use change (luc) s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y sang lo\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t (LUC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Land-Use Change (LUC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y sang lo\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Indirect land-use change (iLUC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp indirect land-use change (iluc) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m. v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Indirect land-use change (iLUC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Institution\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf institution th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc. c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra. c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a. [9] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Institution<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon market\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (nh\u01b0ng hay g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m) ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto ho\u1eb7c theo c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &quot;c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng&quot;. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon carbon market m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (nh\u01b0ng hay g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m) ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto ho\u1eb7c theo c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00e2u. thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &quot;c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng&quot;. [31] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon market<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn (nh\u01b0ng hay g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m) ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Acclimatisation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: theo m\u00f9a) trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt ri\u00eang l\u1ebb trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#039;th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu&#039; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00e1i cho c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp r\u00f5. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ct\u00ednh m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho ph\u1ea1m vi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chung v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [15]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu acclimatisation s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: theo m\u00f9a) trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt ri\u00eang l\u1ebb trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#039;th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu&#039; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00e1i cho c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp r\u00f5. thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ct\u00ednh m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho ph\u1ea1m vi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chung v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [15] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Acclimatisation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: theo m\u00f9a) trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng (v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu-B\u0110KH)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Adaptation (to climate change)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i (IPCC 2007c, trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 36). [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u00edch \u1ee9ng (v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu-b\u0111kh) adaptation (to climate change) th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i (ipcc 2007c, trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 36). [5], [7] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng (v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu-B\u0110KH)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Adaptation (to climate change)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng sai \/ Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Maladaptive actions (Maladaptation)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m gia t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, gia t\u0103ng t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng sai l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.[14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u00edch \u1ee9ng sai \/ th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c maladaptive actions (maladaptation) nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m gia t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, gia t\u0103ng t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i. th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng sai l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc.[14] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng sai \/ Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Maladaptive actions (Maladaptation)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m gia t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Thi\u00ean tai\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Disaster\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kinh t\u1ebf hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o IPCC, 2012 trang 31). [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"thi\u00ean tai disaster c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kinh t\u1ebf hay m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i (b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ipcc, 2012 trang 31). [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Thi\u00ean tai<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Disaster<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Thi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Oligotrophic\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ao ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u00edt dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p do h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"thi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng oligotrophic m\u1ed9t ao ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u00edt dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p do h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Thi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Oligotrophic<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ao ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u00edt dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p do h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ea5p. [11]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Conservation easement\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hay c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u0129nh&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n conservation easement th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hay c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u0129nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Conservation easement<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hay c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u0129nh<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Marrakesh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Marrakesh Accords\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i COP-7, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. C\u00e1c Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ba qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn marrakesh marrakesh accords c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i cop-7, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto. c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0; th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ba qu\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [13] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Marrakesh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Marrakesh Accords<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i COP-7, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. C\u00e1c Th\u1ecfa...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (PA)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Paris Agreement (PA)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 196 B\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (COP21) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2015, l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean trong \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2016. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris l\u00e0 gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi 2\u00b0C v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.5\u00b0C so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c B\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t trung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (pa) paris agreement (pa) tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 196 b\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (cop21) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2015, l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2016. m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris l\u00e0 gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi 2\u00b0c v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.5\u00b0c so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c b\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t trung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn paris l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [9] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (PA)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Paris Agreement (PA)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 196 B\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Transpiration\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e1 qua kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i transpiration tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e1 qua kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Transpiration<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e1 qua kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng. [5], [7]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Residence time\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u1eed khi n\u00f3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a. Li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, th\u1eddi gian \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u1eed kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i residence time th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u1eed khi n\u00f3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a. li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, th\u1eddi gian \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u1eed kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [25]. xem th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Residence time<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Lifetime (atmospheric)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i) do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n qua b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n kh\u1eafp b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: sol kh\u00ed sul-phat) \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: CFC, c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt). [25]. Xem th\u00eam Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n lifetime (atmospheric) th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i) do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n qua b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n kh\u1eafp b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: sol kh\u00ed sul-phat) \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: cfc, c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt). [25]. xem th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Lifetime (atmospheric)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cam k\u1ebft\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Commitment period\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cam k\u1ebft l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 2008 \u0111\u1ebfn 2012. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cam k\u1ebft commitment period th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cam k\u1ebft l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 2008 \u0111\u1ebfn 2012. [40] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cam k\u1ebft<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Commitment period<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Weather\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3, m\u01b0a,\u2026 [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft weather tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3, m\u01b0a,\u2026 [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Weather<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3, m\u01b0a,\u2026 [2],...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec7t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Latent heat flux\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i hay ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec7t latent heat flux th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i hay ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec7t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Latent heat flux<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00ean kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i hay ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon flux\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c-bon gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon carbon flux t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c-bon gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon flux<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c-bon gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sensible heat flux\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i pha c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t sensible heat flux th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i pha c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sensible heat flux<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i pha c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Parameterization\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh (c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1edbi) th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trung b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian hay kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a parameterization trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh (c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1edbi) th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trung b\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian hay kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Parameterization<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (DACCS)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Direct air carbon dioxide capture and storage (DACCS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gi\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (DACCS). [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (daccs) direct air carbon dioxide capture and storage (daccs) qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 co2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gi\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (daccs). [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (DACCS)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Direct air carbon dioxide capture and storage (DACCS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gi\u1eef tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xung quanh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Thu gom ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Controlled substances collection\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00fat c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"thu gom ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t controlled substances collection ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00fat c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Thu gom ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Controlled substances collection<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00fat c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Primary oil recovery\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u01a1m ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y theo tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1y gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p primary oil recovery b\u01a1m ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y theo tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1y gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u. [25]. xem th\u00eam thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Primary oil recovery<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u01a1m ra kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y theo tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1y gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Enhanced oil recovery\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i (khai th\u00e1c tam c\u1ea5p). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u sau thu h\u1ed3i s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng enhanced oil recovery c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i (khai th\u00e1c tam c\u1ea5p). m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u sau thu h\u1ed3i s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. [25]. xem th\u00eam thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Enhanced oil recovery<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i (khai th\u00e1c tam c\u1ea5p). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Secondary oil recovery\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u sau thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 d\u00e0y h\u01a1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p secondary oil recovery b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u sau thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 d\u00e0y h\u01a1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. [25]. xem th\u00eam thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Secondary oil recovery<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u sau thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 d\u00e0y h\u01a1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Thu h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CCS)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f2ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tinh khi\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch (thu gi\u1eef), \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, n\u00e9n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch ly l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (ccs) carbon dioxide capture and storage (ccs) m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f2ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (co2) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tinh khi\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch (thu gi\u1eef), \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, n\u00e9n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch ly l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CCS)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f2ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CO2) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tinh khi\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch (thu gi\u1eef), \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CCU)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon Dioxide Capture and Utilisation (CCU)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CCUS). Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi CO2 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, CCUS m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt. CCU \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (ccu) carbon dioxide capture and utilisation (ccu) m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 co2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. n\u1ebfu co2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (ccus). ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi co2 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, ccus m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt. ccu \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt (CCU)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon Dioxide Capture and Utilisation (CCU)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Thu h\u1ed3i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon Dioxide Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Xem thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"thu h\u1ed3i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon carbon dioxide capture, utilisation and storage (ccus) xem thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt. gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Thu h\u1ed3i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon Dioxide Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Xem thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Feedback and Grievance Redress Procedure\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, l\u1eafng nghe, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i feedback and grievance redress procedure quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, l\u1eafng nghe, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Feedback and Grievance Redress Procedure<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, l\u1eafng nghe, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh 2 cho JI\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Track-two JI\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c thi chung, theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n JI ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c thi chung. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh 2 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh 2 cho ji track-two ji m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c thi chung, theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ji ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y ban gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c thi chung. th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh 2 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. [31] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh 2 cho JI<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Track-two JI<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c thi chung, theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Good Practice\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;&quot;Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t&quot; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea tu\u00e2n theo trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &quot;th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t&quot; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &quot;m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t&quot;. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean trong B\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u0103m 2019 c\u1ee7a IPCC. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 &quot;m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng&quot;, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&quot;.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t good practice &quot;th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t&quot; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea tu\u00e2n theo trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia. thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &quot;th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t&quot; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &quot;m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t&quot;. \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u0103m 2019 c\u1ee7a ipcc. m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 &quot;m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng&quot;, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&quot;. gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Good Practice<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">&quot;Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t&quot; l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea tu\u00e2n theo trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia. Thu\u1eadt...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Implementation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c) m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n implementation c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c) m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Implementation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c) m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u00f9ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Barrel (bbl)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi 44 gallon (159 l\u00edt) t\u1ea1i 60F (15.50C). \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u00f9ng barrel (bbl) m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi 44 gallon (159 l\u00edt) t\u1ea1i 60f (15.50c). \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Th\u00f9ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Barrel (bbl)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi 44 gallon (159 l\u00edt) t\u1ea1i 60F (15.50C). \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Hydropower\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n hydropower n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y. [25]. xem th\u00eam nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Hydropower<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Th\u1ee7y quy\u1ec3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Hydrosphere\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ec3n, s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y v.v... [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"th\u1ee7y quy\u1ec3n hydrosphere th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ec3n, s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y v.v... [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Th\u1ee7y quy\u1ec3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Hydrosphere<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ec3n, s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ea7m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm A\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"UV-A\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 315 \u0111\u1ebfn 400 nm. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm a uv-a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 315 \u0111\u1ebfn 400 nm. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm A<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">UV-A<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 315 \u0111\u1ebfn 400 nm. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm B\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"UV-B\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 280 \u0111\u1ebfn 315 nm. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi b\u1edfi \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm b uv-b b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 280 \u0111\u1ebfn 315 nm. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi b\u1edfi \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm B<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">UV-B<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 280 \u0111\u1ebfn 315 nm. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi b\u1edfi \u00f4-d\u00f4n. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm C\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"UV-C\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 100 \u0111\u1ebfn 280 nm. Tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm C t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 oxy trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c uv-c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 100 \u0111\u1ebfn 280 nm. tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 oxy trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm C<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">UV-C<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 100 \u0111\u1ebfn 280 nm. Tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm C t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 oxy trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender positive\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi, vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi gender positive trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. t\u1ea1i m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi, vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu trong k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">T\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender positive<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u (tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed) so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CFC-11, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ODP chu\u1ea9n b\u1eb1ng 1,0. C\u00e1c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ODP \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (odp) ozone depletion potential (odp) gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u (tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed) so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cfc-11, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb odp chu\u1ea9n b\u1eb1ng 1,0. c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb odp \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n (ODP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u1edf t\u1ea7ng b\u00ecnh l\u01b0u (tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed) so v\u1edbi...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GWP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Global Warming Potential (GWP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t tham chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 CO2. GWP v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau l\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi ch\u00fang. CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 GWP chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 1,0. GWP 20 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh cho kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 20 n\u0103m, trong khi GWP 100 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh cho kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 100 n\u0103m. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb GWP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal (B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Kigali) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb GWP 100 n\u0103m trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a IPCC. [24] [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gwp) global warming potential (gwp) m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t tham chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 co2. gwp v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau l\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi ch\u00fang. co2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gwp chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 1,0. gwp 20 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh cho kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 20 n\u0103m, trong khi gwp 100 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh cho kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 100 n\u0103m. c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gwp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal (b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung kigali) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gwp 100 n\u0103m trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ipcc. [24] [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GWP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Global Warming Potential (GWP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Precursors\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c sol kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c sol kh\u00ed khi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ch\u00fang. [15], [14], [13], [9, [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t precursors c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c sol kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c sol kh\u00ed khi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ch\u00fang. [15], [14], [13], [9, [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Precursors<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c sol kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c sol kh\u00ed khi tham gia...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u00f4-d\u00f4n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"\u00d4-d\u00f4ne precursors\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c-bon mo-no-x\u00edt, m\u00ea-tan, hydro-c\u00e1c-bon kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 oxit ni-t\u01a1, khi c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u00f4-d\u00f4n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u. [25]. Xem th\u00eam T\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u00f4-d\u00f4n \u00f4-d\u00f4ne precursors c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c-bon mo-no-x\u00edt, m\u00ea-tan, hydro-c\u00e1c-bon kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 oxit ni-t\u01a1, khi c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u00f4-d\u00f4n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u. [25]. xem th\u00eam t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u00f4-d\u00f4n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">\u00d4-d\u00f4ne precursors<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c-bon mo-no-x\u00edt, m\u00ea-tan, hydro-c\u00e1c-bon kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0 oxit ni-t\u01a1, khi c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Tropospheric ozone precursor\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Xem Ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u00f4-d\u00f4n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u tropospheric ozone precursor xem ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u00f4-d\u00f4n. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Tropospheric ozone precursor<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Xem Ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u00f4-d\u00f4n.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Pre-industrial\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1750. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tham chi\u1ebfu 1850 - 1900 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GMST) th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. [15], [14], [13], [9, [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p pre-industrial kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1750. kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tham chi\u1ebfu 1850 - 1900 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gmst) th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. [15], [14], [13], [9, [11] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Pre-industrial<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1750. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tham chi\u1ebfu 1850 - 1900 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Energy conservation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng energy conservation l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. [25]. xem th\u00eam hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Energy conservation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh\/ Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Validation criteria\/ Verification criteria\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh. [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh\/ ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh validation criteria\/ verification criteria ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh. [28] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh\/ Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Validation criteria\/ Verification criteria<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh. [28]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra (VCS)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Verified Carbon Standard (VCS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra (vcs) verified carbon standard (vcs) m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. [28] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra (VCS)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Verified Carbon Standard (VCS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. [28]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Emission standard\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. [32]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i emission standard m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. [32] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Emission standard<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n V\u00e0ng (GS)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gold Standard (GS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng (gs) gold standard (gs) m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. [40] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n V\u00e0ng (GS)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gold Standard (GS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender negative\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi, vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi gender negative trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. t\u1ea1i m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi, vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender negative<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate sub-domain\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [2], [1]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate sub-domain m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [2], [1] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate sub-domain<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p con c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon credit\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;1) Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon kh\u00e1c nhau. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon carbon credit 1) ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n co2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon kh\u00e1c nhau. [31] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon credit<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">1) Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n CO2...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Green credit\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t - kinh doanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i chung. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh green credit nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t - kinh doanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i chung. [24] t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Green credit<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t - kinh doanh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00ednh axit\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Acidic\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Xem Dung d\u1ecbch axit.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00ednh axit acidic xem dung d\u1ecbch axit. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">T\u00ednh axit<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Acidic<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Xem Dung d\u1ecbch axit.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng REDD+\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Permanence\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n REDD+ ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf CDM, t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng sau khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a UNFCCC cho REDD+ nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 5 - 10 n\u0103m sau khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac). [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng redd+ permanence t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n redd+ ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cdm, t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng sau khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a unfccc cho redd+ nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 5 - 10 n\u0103m sau khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac). [40] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng REDD+<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Permanence<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ec3 c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00ednh b\u1ed5 sung\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Additionality\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. (Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020) [22]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00ednh b\u1ed5 sung additionality m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. (lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020) [22] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">T\u00ednh b\u1ed5 sung<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Additionality<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Completeness\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 trong H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a IPCC, tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ngu\u1ed3n\/b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia (v\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m trong c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a IPCC). [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 completeness trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ipcc, tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ngu\u1ed3n\/b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia (v\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m trong c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ipcc). [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Completeness<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00ednh ki\u1ec1m\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Alkalinity\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a baz\u01a1 do c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 7. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ki\u1ec1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ed9t baking soda. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00ednh ki\u1ec1m alkalinity mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a baz\u01a1 do c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 7. m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ki\u1ec1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ed9t baking soda. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">T\u00ednh ki\u1ec1m<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Alkalinity<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a baz\u01a1 do c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 pH l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 7. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ki\u1ec1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ed9t baking soda. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Disaster risk continuum\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai&quot;, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c can thi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro m\u1edbi sau t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai disaster risk continuum trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai&quot;, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c can thi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro m\u1edbi sau t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft. th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">T\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Disaster risk continuum<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai&quot;, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c can thi\u1ec7p...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Transparency\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea. T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch transparency trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea. t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Transparency<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Consistency\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c n\u0103m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong chu\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gian. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n consistency trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ipcc, t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5. m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c n\u0103m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong chu\u1ed7i th\u1eddi gian. [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Consistency<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00e1c H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a IPCC, t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00ednh thay th\u1ebf\/trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Fungibility\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 duy tr\u00ec hay gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00ednh thay th\u1ebf gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau (nh\u01b0 CER hay AAU). [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00ednh thay th\u1ebf\/trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c fungibility m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 duy tr\u00ec hay gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n co2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. t\u00ednh thay th\u1ebf gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau (nh\u01b0 cer hay aau). [28] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u00ednh thay th\u1ebf\/trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Fungibility<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 duy tr\u00ec hay gi\u1ea3m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Materiality\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn [th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh] l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. [32]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu materiality th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn [th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh] l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra. [32] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Materiality<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn [th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh] l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t trong vi\u1ec7c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Organization\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng ty, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, h\u00e3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn hay t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng hay t\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c organization c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, h\u00e3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn hay t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng hay t\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Organization<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng ty, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, h\u00e3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn hay t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hay...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf (OPEC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Iran, Ir\u1eafc, C\u00f4-o\u00e9t, Ar\u1eadp X\u00ea\u00fat v\u00e0 V\u00ean\u00eaxu\u00eala t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Bat\u0111a (t\u1eeb 10 th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1960).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf (opec) organization of petroleum exporting countries (opec) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc iran, ir\u1eafc, c\u00f4-o\u00e9t, ar\u1eadp x\u00ea\u00fat v\u00e0 v\u00ean\u00eaxu\u00eala t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb bat\u0111a (t\u1eeb 10 th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1960). \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf (OPEC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Iran, Ir\u1eafc, C\u00f4-o\u00e9t, Ar\u1eadp X\u00ea\u00fat v\u00e0 V\u00ean\u00eaxu\u00eala t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ea3i quan Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WCO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"World Customs Organization (WCO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 180 qu\u1ed1c gia. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i quan th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (wco) world customs organization (wco) m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 180 qu\u1ed1c gia. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ea3i quan Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WCO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">World Customs Organization (WCO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"International Maritime Organization (IMO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a IMO l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (imo) international maritime organization (imo) m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a imo l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">International Maritime Organization (IMO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a IMO l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (ICAO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;ICAO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 04\/04\/1947 t\u1ea1i Montreal, Canada. ICAO c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n; \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean nhi\u1ec5u tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho quy tr\u00ecnh bay t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng. ICAO c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tai n\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a theo c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Chicago) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn 11\/2011, ICAO c\u00f3 191 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m 190 trong 193 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a LHQ (tr\u1eeb Dominica, Liechtenstein, v\u00e0 Tuvalu), c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Cook. [39]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (icao) international civil aviation organization (icao) icao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 04\/04\/1947 t\u1ea1i montreal, canada. icao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n; \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean nhi\u1ec5u tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho quy tr\u00ecnh bay t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng. icao c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tai n\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a theo c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc chicago) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn 11\/2011, icao c\u00f3 191 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m 190 trong 193 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a lhq (tr\u1eeb dominica, liechtenstein, v\u00e0 tuvalu), c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o cook. [39] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (ICAO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">ICAO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 04\/04\/1947 t\u1ea1i Montreal, Canada. ICAO c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf (OECD)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1961, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 37 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a OECD l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a OECD g\u1ed3m: (i) l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; (ii) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (oecd) organization for economic cooperation and development (oecd) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (oecd) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1961, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 37 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a oecd l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a oecd g\u1ed3m: (i) l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; (ii) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf- x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf (OECD)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1961, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 37 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WMO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"World Meteorological Organization (WMO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a 191 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. WMO c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1873. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1950, WMO tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu), th\u1ee7y v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eadt l\u00fd li\u00ean quan. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (wmo) world meteorological organization (wmo) m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a 191 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. wmo c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (imo), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1873. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1950, wmo tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu), th\u1ee7y v\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eadt l\u00fd li\u00ean quan. [2], [1], [13] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WMO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">World Meteorological Organization (WMO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a 191 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. WMO c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ILO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"International Labour Organization (ILO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;ILO l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 11\/4\/1919 theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Vecxay; n\u0103m 1946, ILO tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. ILO g\u1ed3m 175 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ILO l\u00e0 &quot;m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng&quot; tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 3 b\u00ean trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 - Ch\u1ee7 - Th\u1ee3, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [39]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ilo) international labour organization (ilo) ilo l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 11\/4\/1919 theo hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc vecxay; n\u0103m 1946, ilo tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. ilo g\u1ed3m 175 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ilo l\u00e0 &quot;m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng&quot; tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 3 b\u00ean trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 - ch\u1ee7 - th\u1ee3, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [39] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ILO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">International Labour Organization (ILO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">ILO l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 11\/4\/1919 theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Vecxay; n\u0103m 1946, ILO tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (FAO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (FAO) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 16\/10\/1945 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Quebec (Ca-na-\u0111a). K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1981, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 10 l\u00e0m Ng\u00e0y L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a FAO \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i R\u00f4m, Italia. FAO ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o. [27]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (fao) food and agriculture organization of the united nations (fao) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (fao) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 16\/10\/1945 t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quebec (ca-na-\u0111a). k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1981, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 10 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a fao \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i r\u00f4m, italia. fao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o. [27] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (FAO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (FAO) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 16\/10\/1945 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Quebec...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WFO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"World Farmers\u2019 Organisation (WFO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WFO) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a WFO l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 thay m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (COP), \u1ee6y ban An ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (CFS), Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (Khung Sendai), di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a IFAD, tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 AMR (OIE, FAO, WHO), th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (WTO).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (wfo) world farmers\u2019 organisation (wfo) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (wfo) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a wfo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 thay m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (cop), \u1ee7y ban an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (cfs), gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro thi\u00ean tai c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (khung sendai), di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ifad, tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 amr (oie, fao, who), th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (wto). \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WFO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">World Farmers\u2019 Organisation (WFO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WFO) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNIDO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng C\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a MLF. UNIDO l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 2089 (20) ng\u00e0y 20.12.1965 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 2152 (21) ng\u00e0y 17\/11\/1966 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ebfn 11\/1\/1986, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. UNIDO g\u1ed3m 171 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean (2003).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (unido) united nations industrial development organisation (unido) m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a mlf. unido l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 2089 (20) ng\u00e0y 20.12.1965 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 2152 (21) ng\u00e0y 17\/11\/1966 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. \u0111\u1ebfn 11\/1\/1986, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. unido g\u1ed3m 171 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean (2003). \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNIDO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng C\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a MLF. UNIDO l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (NGO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Non-Governmental Organization (NGO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u NGO tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean nh\u1eb1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, c\u00e1c NGO bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. [33] [27]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (ngo) non-governmental organization (ngo) theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngo tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean nh\u1eb1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, c\u00e1c ngo bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. [33] [27] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (NGO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Non-Governmental Organization (NGO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0nh cho thanh ni\u00ean (YOUNGO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Youth Non-Governmental Organization (YOUNGO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0nh cho thanh ni\u00ean (youngo) youth non-governmental organization (youngo) m\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: bingo, engo, lgma, ipo, ringo, tungo, farmers, women and gender, youngo. ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0nh cho thanh ni\u00ean (YOUNGO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Youth Non-Governmental Organization (YOUNGO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong ch\u00edn nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m: BINGO, ENGO, LGMA, IPO, RINGO, TUNGO, Farmers, Women and Gender, YOUNGO. Ch\u00edn...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"World Trade Organization (WTO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;WTO v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh GATT 1947 l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 WTO c\u00f3 3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sau: (i) Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; (ii) Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; (iii) N\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (wto) world trade organization (wto) wto v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh gatt 1947 l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 wto c\u00f3 3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sau: (i) th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; (ii) th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; (iii) n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">World Trade Organization (WTO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">WTO v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"International Organization for Standardization (ISO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1946 t\u1ea1i London v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 23.2.1947. ISO hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 156 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. [39]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (iso) international organization for standardization (iso) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1946 t\u1ea1i london v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 23.2.1947. iso hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 156 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. [39] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">International Organization for Standardization (ISO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1946 t\u1ea1i London v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 23.2.1947. ISO hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 156 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"World Health Organization (WHO)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1948 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i y t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ba c\u1ea5p trong T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia), h\u01a1n 7.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a WHO tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a 194 Qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a WHO khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a WHO l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (who) world health organization (who) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (who) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1948 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i y t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ba c\u1ea5p trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia), h\u01a1n 7.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a who tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a 194 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a who khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a who l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">World Health Organization (WHO)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1948 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i y t\u1ebf to\u00e0n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ensemble\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng song song b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean cho ta m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p tham s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ensemble m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng song song b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean cho ta m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p tham s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ensemble<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng song song b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Sai kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap CDM\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"CDM Help Desk\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (CDM), nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (CME), c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (DNA) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (DOE) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady t\u1eeb ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (LDCs), c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (SIDS) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 10 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n CDM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2010, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. [28]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cdm cdm help desk m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (cdm), nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (cme), c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (dna) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (doe) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady t\u1eeb ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cdm c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u1edf ch\u00e2u phi, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t (ldcs), c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (sids) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 10 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cdm \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2010, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. [28] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap CDM<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">CDM Help Desk<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch (CDM), nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Loss and Damage (Lossese and damages)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;1) T\u1ea1i COP 16 \u1edf Cancun n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb1m xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Khung th\u00edch \u1ee9ng Cancun. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;2) T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft in hoa) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc sau khi C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Warsaw v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, nh\u1eb1m &#039;gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1eadm \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.&#039;&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i loss and damage (lossese and damages) 1) t\u1ea1i cop 16 \u1edf cancun n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb1m xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a khung th\u00edch \u1ee9ng cancun. [31]\n\n2) t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft in hoa) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc sau khi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf warsaw v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, nh\u1eb1m &#039;gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1eadm \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.&#039; \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Loss and Damage (Lossese and damages)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">1) T\u1ea1i COP 16 \u1edf Cancun n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb1m xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Total ozone\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u00f4-d\u00f4n trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ngay ph\u00eda tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb Dobson (DU). [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n total ozone t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u00f4-d\u00f4n trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ngay ph\u00eda tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb dobson (du). [24] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Total ozone<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed \u00f4-d\u00f4n trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n ngay ph\u00eda...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (CBDR-RC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (UNFCCC), c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a CBDR-RC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1992, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201c... b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u201d T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc CBDR-CR \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (cbdr-rc) common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (cbdr-rc) tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (unfccc), c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a cbdr-rc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1992, c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201c... b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u201d t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cbdr-cr \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. [9] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (CBDR-RC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Infrastructure commitment\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 sol kh\u00ed s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng infrastructure commitment tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 sol kh\u00ed s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. [9] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Infrastructure commitment<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 sol kh\u00ed s\u1ebd...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-tai-chinh-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #FBBA00 !important; background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Green bond\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh green bond tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [11] t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#FBBA00\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #FBBA00;\">Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Green bond<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(251, 186, 0, 0.15); color: #FBBA00;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thich-ung-voi-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0077B6 !important; background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climatological station\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tr\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climatological station tr\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [2], [1], [13] th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0077B6\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0077B6;\">Tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climatological station<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 119, 182, 0.15); color: #0077B6;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tr\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. [2], [1], [13]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Trophic state\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 quang h\u1ee3p (Chl-a) v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quang h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng xung quanh t\u0103ng l\u00ean, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p (qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3o) t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. Khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p t\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. H\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 4 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra: thi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, trung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trophic state m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 quang h\u1ee3p (chl-a) v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quang h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc. khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng xung quanh t\u0103ng l\u00ean, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p (qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3o) t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m \u0111i. khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p t\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. h\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 4 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra: thi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, trung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c si\u00eau ph\u00fa d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. [11] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Trophic state<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 quang h\u1ee3p (Chl-a)...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Exchange of greenhouse gas emission quotas and carbon credits\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua, b\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, n\u1ed9p tr\u1ea3, chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch, t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. [3], [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon exchange of greenhouse gas emission quotas and carbon credits ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua, b\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, n\u1ed9p tr\u1ea3, chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch, t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. [3], [24] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">Trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Exchange of greenhouse gas emission quotas and carbon credits<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua, b\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1, vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n, n\u1ed9p tr\u1ea3, chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch, t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. [3], [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Chronosequence\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AFOLU, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ed1 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1). Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. [37]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian chronosequence tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c afolu, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ed1 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1). tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i theo th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. [37] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Chronosequence<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AFOLU, bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ed1 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng,...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tro\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Ash\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tro ash l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Tro<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Ash<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Atomic weight\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb dalton v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb c\u00e1c-bon-12 (l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 12,000). [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed atomic weight tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1. theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb dalton v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb c\u00e1c-bon-12 (l\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 12,000). [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Atomic weight<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1. Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Afforestation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 r\u1eebng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng afforestation tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 r\u1eebng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Afforestation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 r\u1eebng. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 GWP\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"GWP-weighted\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef thay th\u1ebf cho t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 GWP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t, so v\u1edbi CO2. GWP-t\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi GWP c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. [9]. Xem th\u00eam Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GWP)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 gwp gwp-weighted m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef thay th\u1ebf cho t\u1ea5n co2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 gwp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t, so v\u1edbi co2. gwp-t\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi gwp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. [9]. xem th\u00eam ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (gwp) gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 GWP<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">GWP-weighted<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef thay th\u1ebf cho t\u1ea5n CO2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 GWP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t, so v\u1edbi...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Land water storage\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, h\u01a1i \u1ea9m trong \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean c\u00e1c chu tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a khi x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m cho sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau, hay ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng) ho\u1eb7c do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, t\u00e1n sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft d\u00e0y. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba do c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba land water storage n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, h\u01a1i \u1ea9m trong \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i b\u0103ng. nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean c\u00e1c chu tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a khi x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m cho sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau, hay ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng) ho\u1eb7c do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, t\u00e1n sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u0103ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft d\u00e0y. thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba do c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Land water storage<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, h\u01a1i \u1ea9m trong \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Arithmetic mean\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chia cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc arithmetic mean t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chia cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Arithmetic mean<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chia cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. [14]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Trung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c-bon\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Carbon neutrality\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. Trung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c-bon th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf li\u00ean quan. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"trung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c-bon carbon neutrality \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i co2 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u00f3. \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. trung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c-bon th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf li\u00ean quan. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Trung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c-bon<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Carbon neutrality<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Trung h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate neutrality\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f2n d\u01b0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"trung h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate neutrality kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f2n d\u01b0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Trung h\u00f2a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate neutrality<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender neutral\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi, vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi gender neutral trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. t\u1ea1i m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y, gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi, vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n). gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender neutral<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean n\u0103m m\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-bao-ve-tang-o-don\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #0F435E !important; background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng (kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Pre-shipment (PS)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng methyl bromide trong v\u00f2ng 21 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh VII\/5 &amp; XI\/12). Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng methyl bromide ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf (theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 v\u00e0 5), tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c B\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng methyl bromide, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh VII\/5). [24]. Xem th\u00eam Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng (kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u) pre-shipment (ps) trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng methyl bromide trong v\u00f2ng 21 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vii\/5 &amp; xi\/12). vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng methyl bromide ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf (theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 2 v\u00e0 5), tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng methyl bromide, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vii\/5). [24]. xem th\u00eam ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#0F435E\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #0F435E;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng (kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Pre-shipment (PS)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(15, 67, 94, 0.15); color: #0F435E;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00d4-d\u00f4n<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng methyl bromide trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Compliance\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p\/c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo UNFCCC v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 compliance vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p\/c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo unfccc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Compliance<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p\/c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo UNFCCC v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. [31]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Respecting safeguards\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u01a1 quan nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n respecting safeguards vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u01a1 quan nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Respecting safeguards<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u01a1 quan nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Correlation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 chung gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan correlation m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 chung gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. [24] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Correlation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 chung gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n\/\u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Atmosphere\/Ocean Interactions\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t, \u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u00ean tr\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xo\u00e1y kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n\/\u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng atmosphere\/ocean interactions qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t, \u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u00ean tr\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c xo\u00e1y kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n\/\u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Atmosphere\/Ocean Interactions<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t, \u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi l\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u00ean tr\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Declaration\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1edbn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Marrakesh c\u1ee7a COP7). [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 declaration m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1edbn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng marrakesh c\u1ee7a cop7). [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Declaration<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1edbn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Marrakesh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-thi-truong-cac-bon\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #005D8F !important; background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (MER)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Market Exchange Rates (MER)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. \u1ede h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. [6]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (mer) market exchange rates (mer) t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. [6] th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#005D8F\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #005D8F;\">T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (MER)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Market Exchange Rates (MER)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 93, 143, 0.15); color: #005D8F;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. \u1ede h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Lapse rate\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng khi bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m theo \u0111\u1ed9 cao. [5] [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i lapse rate t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao. t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng khi bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m theo \u0111\u1ed9 cao. [5] [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Lapse rate<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng khi bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m theo \u0111\u1ed9 cao....<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-u\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">U<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u1ee6 ph\u00e2n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Composting\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1edfi c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u1ee7 ph\u00e2n composting s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1edfi c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. [25]. xem th\u00eam ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">\u1ee6 ph\u00e2n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Composting<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1edfi c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u1ee8ng ph\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u00edch l\u0169y (TCRE)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Transient climate response to cumulative CO2 emissions (TCRE)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u00edch l\u0169y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 1000 GTC. TCRE k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u00edch l\u0169y trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (ph\u1ea7n trong t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 th\u1ea3i ra c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon) v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi (TCR). [8]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i co2 t\u00edch l\u0169y (tcre) transient climate response to cumulative co2 emissions (tcre) s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i co2 t\u00edch l\u0169y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 1000 gtc. tcre k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i co2 t\u00edch l\u0169y trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (ph\u1ea7n trong t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng co2 th\u1ea3i ra c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chu tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c-bon) v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi (tcr). [8] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">\u1ee8ng ph\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u00edch l\u0169y (TCRE)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Transient climate response to cumulative CO2 emissions (TCRE)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u00edch l\u0169y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 1000 GTC. TCRE k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec7ch\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Unbiased estimator\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec7ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai l\u1ec7ch theo t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t n\u1ebfu m\u1eabu b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ec7ch trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc (trung b\u00ecnh) x l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mong mu\u1ed1n (trung b\u00ecnh). [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec7ch unbiased estimator c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec7ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh. l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai l\u1ec7ch theo t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t n\u1ebfu m\u1eabu b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. do \u0111\u00f3, trong c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1ec7ch trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. v\u00ed d\u1ee5, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc (trung b\u00ecnh) x l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mong mu\u1ed1n (trung b\u00ecnh). [11] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">\u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec7ch<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Unbiased estimator<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec7ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh. L\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Estimation\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh estimation qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Estimation<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. [9]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u1ee6y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (TEC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Technology Executive Committee (TEC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;TEC l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. TEC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m 20 chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. TEC h\u1ecdp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng. [30]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u1ee7y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (tec) technology executive committee (tec) tec l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. tec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m 20 chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. tec h\u1ecdp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng. [30] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u1ee6y ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (TEC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Technology Executive Committee (TEC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">TEC l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u1ee6y ban gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung (JISC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Joint Implementation Supervisory Committee (JISC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u1ee6y ban n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a CMP, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u1ee7y ban gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung (jisc) joint implementation supervisory committee (jisc) \u1ee7y ban n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a cmp, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u1ee6y ban gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chung (JISC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Joint Implementation Supervisory Committee (JISC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u1ee6y ban n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a CMP, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u1ee6y ban h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 chung (JC)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Joint Committee (JC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u1ee6y ban bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n JCM theo B\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u1ee7y ban h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 chung (jc) joint committee (jc) \u1ee7y ban bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7t nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n jcm theo b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7t nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u1ee6y ban h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 chung (JC)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Joint Committee (JC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u1ee6y ban bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n JCM theo B\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (UNECE)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (UNECE) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947 b\u1edfi ECOSOC. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m \u1ee7y ban khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a UNECE l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. UNECE bao g\u1ed3m 56 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u1ee7y ban kinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00e2u (unece) united nations economic commission for europe (unece) \u1ee7y ban kinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00e2u (unece) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947 b\u1edfi ecosoc. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m \u1ee7y ban khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a unece l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00e2u. unece bao g\u1ed3m 56 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00e2u, b\u1eafc m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00e1. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (UNECE)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (UNECE) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1947 b\u1edfi ECOSOC. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m \u1ee7y ban khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (ESCAP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m \u1ee7y ban khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf - k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 - Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 53 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Nga, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Hoa K\u1ef3, Anh, Ph\u00e1p, H\u00e0 Lan) v\u00e0 9 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft (n\u0103m 2004). Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Ban Th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i B\u0103ng C\u1ed1c (Th\u00e1i Lan).&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u1ee7y ban kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng (escap) the united nations economic and social commission for asia and the pacific (escap) m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m \u1ee7y ban khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf - k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00e1 - th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng. hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 53 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nga, nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, hoa k\u1ef3, anh, ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0 lan) v\u00e0 9 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean li\u00ean k\u1ebft (n\u0103m 2004). tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i b\u0103ng c\u1ed1c (th\u00e1i lan). \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (ESCAP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m \u1ee7y ban khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u1ee6y ban to\u00e0n th\u1ec3\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Committee of the Whole\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t COP nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 m\u1edbi). \u1ee6y ban bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 COP, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u1ee6y ban s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho COP \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. [40]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u1ee7y ban to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 committee of the whole \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t cop nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 m\u1edbi). \u1ee7y ban bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cop, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u1ee7y ban s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho cop \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng qua v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3. [40] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u1ee6y ban to\u00e0n th\u1ec3<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Committee of the Whole<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t COP nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u1ee6y ban Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Compliance Committee\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u1ee6y ban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. \u1ee6y ban g\u1ed3m 20 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c I, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c theo c\u00e1c ban nh\u01b0 ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, ban t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u1ee7y ban tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 compliance committee \u1ee7y ban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto. \u1ee7y ban g\u1ed3m 20 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c b\u00ean thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c i, v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c theo c\u00e1c ban nh\u01b0 ban b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, ban t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u1ee6y ban Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Compliance Committee<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u1ee6y ban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. \u1ee6y ban g\u1ed3m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (MLP)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Managed Land Proxy (MLP)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AFOLU, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean &#039;v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd&#039;. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua trong H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p [c\u1ee7a IPCC] (2003) v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong B\u1ea3n tinh ch\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2019. [11]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (mlp) managed land proxy (mlp) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c afolu, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean &#039;v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd&#039;. c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p [c\u1ee7a ipcc] (2003) v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong b\u1ea3n tinh ch\u1ec9nh n\u0103m 2019. [11] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u1ee6y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (MLP)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Managed Land Proxy (MLP)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AFOLU, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"\u1ee6y th\u00e1c Berlin\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Berlin Mandate\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i COP1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. [31]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"\u1ee7y th\u00e1c berlin berlin mandate m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i cop1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 kyoto. [31] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">\u1ee6y th\u00e1c Berlin<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Berlin Mandate<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i COP1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto. [31]<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-v\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">V<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-gioi-va-bdkh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #6EC3B9 !important; background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gender roles\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh vi, x\u00e9t trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 tranh ch\u1ea5p hay th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh th\u00e1i. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi, vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh vi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nam t\u00ednh. [23], [21]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi gender roles c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh vi, x\u00e9t trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 tranh ch\u1ea5p hay th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh th\u00e1i. gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi, vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trao quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m, h\u00e0nh vi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nam t\u00ednh. [23], [21] gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u0111kh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#6EC3B9\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #6EC3B9;\">Vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gender roles<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(110, 195, 185, 0.15); color: #6EC3B9;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 B\u0110KH<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh vi, x\u00e9t trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Bureau\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a COP. M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch COP, s\u00e1u Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a SBI v\u00e0 SBSTA, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean. M\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng bureau v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a cop. m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m nh\u00f3m khu v\u1ef1c. v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch cop, s\u00e1u ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a sbi v\u00e0 sbsta, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean. m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Bureau<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a COP. M\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m trong s\u1ed1 n\u0103m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-dam-phan-bien-doi-khi-hau\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #1B2B3A !important; background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n qu\u1ed1c gia (NOU)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"National Ozone Unit (NOU)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia (thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1ef9 \u0110a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. NOU th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n qu\u1ed1c gia (nou) national ozone unit (nou) m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia (thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ef9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. nou th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 montreal. [24] \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#1B2B3A\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #1B2B3A;\">V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n qu\u1ed1c gia (NOU)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">National Ozone Unit (NOU)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(27, 43, 58, 0.15); color: #1B2B3A;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn (B\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn PM)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Particulate matter (PM)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t r\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ecdt ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn (b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn pm) particulate matter (pm) c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t r\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ecdt ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn (B\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn PM)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Particulate matter (PM)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t r\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ecdt ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u01a1 l\u1eedng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Microclimate\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf\/ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu microclimate kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf\/ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Microclimate<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf\/ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. [13]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Vi khu\u1ea9n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Bacteria\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt h\u1eefu c\u01a1 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"vi khu\u1ea9n bacteria c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o. \u0111a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt h\u1eefu c\u01a1 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Vi khu\u1ea9n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Bacteria<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt h\u1eefu c\u01a1 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Vi khu\u1ea9n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u00ea-tan\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Methanotrophic\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 oxy h\u00f3a m\u00ea-tan th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"vi khu\u1ea9n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u00ea-tan methanotrophic c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 oxy h\u00f3a m\u00ea-tan th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Vi khu\u1ea9n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a m\u00ea-tan<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Methanotrophic<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 oxy h\u00f3a m\u00ea-tan th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c-bon \u0111i-\u00f4-x\u00edt v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"V\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n mu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u s\u00e2u ch\u1ea3y qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n mu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ede v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 cao, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia l\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n b\u0103ng k\u1ebft tinh. C\u1ea3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. T\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u g\u1ea7n b\u1eafc c\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf hai b\u00ean b\u1edd \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn Nam C\u1ef1c, n\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 chia t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh hai d\u00f2ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u1ea5m l\u00ean, tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n mu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t meridional overturning circulation (moc) s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u s\u00e2u ch\u1ea3y qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n mu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t. s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 cao, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia l\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n b\u0103ng k\u1ebft tinh. c\u1ea3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u g\u1ea7n b\u1eafc c\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf hai b\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng. khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nam c\u1ef1c, n\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i l\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 chia t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh hai d\u00f2ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0o \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u1ea5m l\u00ean, tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n, tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3. m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng. ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">V\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n mu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u s\u00e2u ch\u1ea3y qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n mu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"V\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climate region\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u01b0a, \u1ea9m theo m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai trong hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau sau \u0111\u00e2y: Th\u1eddi gian x\u1ea3y ra m\u00f9a m\u01b0a; Ba th\u00e1ng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climate region ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u01b0a, \u1ea9m theo m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai trong hai ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau sau \u0111\u00e2y: th\u1eddi gian x\u1ea3y ra m\u00f9a m\u01b0a; ba th\u00e1ng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">V\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climate region<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u01b0a, \u1ea9m theo m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"V\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Overshoot\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 1,5\u00b0C. V\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. [10]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng overshoot s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 1,5\u00b0c. v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng co2 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i co2 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. [10] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">V\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Overshoot<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 1,5\u00b0C. V\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh,...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-x\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">X<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Detection and attribution\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 th\u1eddi gian. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Quy nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n detection and attribution kh\u00ed h\u1eadu thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 th\u1eddi gian. x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. quy nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Detection and attribution<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 th\u1eddi gian. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Greenhouse gas assertion\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh greenhouse gas assertion c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. [24] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Greenhouse gas assertion<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. [24]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Probability\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 1. T\u1ed5ng x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eabu trong kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1eabu b\u1eb1ng 1. [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t probability x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 1. t\u1ed5ng x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eabu trong kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1eabu b\u1eb1ng 1. [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Probability<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"X\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Motor gasoline\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a hydro-c\u00e1c-bon d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf ph\u1ee5 gia, thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tinh ch\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u1ed5. X\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i x\u0103ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ec, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 x\u0103ng pha c\u1ed3n. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 motor gasoline m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a hydro-c\u00e1c-bon d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf ph\u1ee5 gia, thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tinh ch\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u1ed5. x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i x\u0103ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ec, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n pha tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 x\u0103ng pha c\u1ed3n. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">X\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Motor gasoline<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a hydro-c\u00e1c-bon d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf ph\u1ee5 gia, thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch pha tr\u1ed9n c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tinh ch\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"X\u0103ng m\u00e1y bay\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Aviation Gasoline\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 pit-t\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt D 910 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Hoa K\u1ef3 (ASTM)). Bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u trong ph\u1ea1m vi x\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c pha th\u00e0nh x\u0103ng m\u00e1y bay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00eam (b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u n\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb pha tr\u1ed9n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc). N\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh trong ph\u1ea1m vi x\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c pha ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh x\u0103ng m\u00e1y bay. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"x\u0103ng m\u00e1y bay aviation gasoline t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 pit-t\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d 910 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hoa k\u1ef3 (astm)). bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u trong ph\u1ea1m vi x\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c pha th\u00e0nh x\u0103ng m\u00e1y bay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00eam (b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u n\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb pha tr\u1ed9n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc). n\u00f3 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh trong ph\u1ea1m vi x\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c pha ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh x\u0103ng m\u00e1y bay. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">X\u0103ng m\u00e1y bay<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Aviation Gasoline<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i x\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 pit-t\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt D 910 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"X\u0103ng pha c\u1ed3n\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Gasohol\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u xe bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p x\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed3n ethyl ho\u1eb7c methyl; th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 23 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ethanol theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"x\u0103ng pha c\u1ed3n gasohol nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u xe bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p x\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed3n ethyl ho\u1eb7c methyl; th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 23 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ethanol theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">X\u0103ng pha c\u1ed3n<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Gasohol<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u xe bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p x\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed3n ethyl ho\u1eb7c methyl; th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 23 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ethanol theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Electric vehicle (EV)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (ev) electric vehicle (ev) m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. [9] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Electric vehicle (EV)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. [9]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng pin (BEV)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Battery electric vehicle (BEV)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong n\u00e0o. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng pin (bev) battery electric vehicle (bev) m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong n\u00e0o. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng pin (BEV)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Battery electric vehicle (BEV)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong n\u00e0o. [9]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Light-duty vehicles\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u00d4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 light-duty vehicles \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Xe h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Light-duty vehicles<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u00d4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. [25]<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Xe lai \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u0103ng\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong. [9]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"xe lai \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u0103ng plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (phev) m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong. [9] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">Xe lai \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u0103ng<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Extratropical cyclone\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &quot;xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn&quot; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. C\u00e1c xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 30\u00b0 \u0111\u1ebfn 60\u00b0. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi extratropical cyclone thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &quot;xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn&quot; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. c\u00e1c xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 30\u00b0 \u0111\u1ebfn 60\u00b0. ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Extratropical cyclone<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &quot;xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn&quot; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. C\u00e1c xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Tropical cyclone\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n quy m\u00f4 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p th\u1ea5p) b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1p th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat t\u1eeb 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 m s-1. Ngo\u00e0i 32 m s-1, m\u1ed9t xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o, cu\u1ed3ng phong, l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. [5], [7]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi tropical cyclone thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n quy m\u00f4 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p th\u1ea5p) b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3. m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e1p th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c gi\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat t\u1eeb 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 32 m s-1. ngo\u00e0i 32 m s-1, m\u1ed9t xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o, cu\u1ed3ng phong, l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. [5], [7] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Xo\u00e1y thu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Tropical cyclone<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n quy m\u00f4 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nhi\u1ec5u \u0111\u1ed9ng...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Controlled substances disposal\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [24]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t controlled substances disposal qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [24] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Controlled substances disposal<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i (s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p)\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Sewage treatment (primary)\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc ra b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn l\u01a1 l\u1eedng l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00f9n trong b\u1ec3 l\u1eafng. [25]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i (s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p) sewage treatment (primary) x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc ra b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn l\u01a1 l\u1eedng l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00f9n trong b\u1ec3 l\u1eafng. [25] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">X\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i (s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p)<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Sewage treatment (primary)<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc ra b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn l\u01a1 l\u1eedng l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00f9n trong...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-giam-nhe-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #2C6B75 !important; background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"X\u1eed l\u00fd sinh h\u1ecdc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Biological treatment of waste\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;\u1ee6 ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn\/c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00f9n, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh trong ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc-sinh h\u1ecdc. [14]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"x\u1eed l\u00fd sinh h\u1ecdc biological treatment of waste \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn\/c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00f9n, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh trong ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc-sinh h\u1ecdc. [14] gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#2C6B75\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #2C6B75;\">X\u1eed l\u00fd sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Biological treatment of waste<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(44, 107, 117, 0.15); color: #2C6B75;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> Gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">\u1ee6 ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y k\u1ef5 kh\u00ed ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn\/c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00f9n, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Xu th\u1ebf kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climatic trend\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng hay gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u01a1n tru c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chu\u1ed7i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh theo th\u1eddi gian, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u, cu\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"xu th\u1ebf kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climatic trend s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng hay gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u01a1n tru c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chu\u1ed7i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh theo th\u1eddi gian, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u, cu\u1ed1i chu\u1ed7i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Xu th\u1ebf kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climatic trend<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng hay gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u01a1n tru c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trung b\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chu\u1ed7i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng...<\/p><\/div>    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"glossary-group-section\" id=\"glossary-group-y\">    <div class=\"glossary-big-letter\">Y<\/div>    <div class=\"glossary-cards-grid\"><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Climatic element\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n (nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed) \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft hay kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [2], [1], [13]&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu climatic element m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n (nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed) \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft hay kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. [2], [1], [13] x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Climatic element<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n (nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed) \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft hay kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 phi sinh h\u1ecdc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Abiotic\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 phi sinh h\u1ecdc abiotic nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. [25]. xem th\u00eam y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 phi sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Abiotic<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"glossary-card-item topic-khoa-hoc-tu-nhien topic-xa-hoi-va-cong-nghe\" \r\n                                 style=\"border-left-color: #406114 !important; background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05); --topic-hover-bg: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.12);\"\r\n                                 data-title=\"Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc\" \r\n                                 data-en=\"Biotic\" \r\n                                 data-full-content=\"&lt;p&gt;Nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. [25]. Xem th\u00eam Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 phi sinh h\u1ecdc.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\"\r\n                                 data-search=\"y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc biotic nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. [25]. xem th\u00eam y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 phi sinh h\u1ecdc. x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-name=\"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\"\r\n                                 data-topic-color=\"#406114\"\r\n                                 data-badge-bg=\"rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15)\"\r\n                                 onmouseover=\"this.style.backgroundColor=this.style.getPropertyValue('--topic-hover-bg')\"\r\n                                 onmouseout=\"this.style.backgroundColor='rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.05)'\">    <div class=\"glossary-card-header\">        <h3 class=\"glossary-card-title\" style=\"color: #406114;\">Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc<\/h3>    <span class=\"glossary-card-en\">Biotic<\/span>    <span class=\"glossary-topic-badge\" style=\"background-color: rgba(64, 97, 20, 0.15); color: #406114;\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20.59 13.41l-7.17 7.17a2 2 0 0 1-2.83 0L2 12V2h10l8.59 8.59a2 2 0 0 1 0 2.82z\"><\/path><line x1=\"7\" y1=\"7\" x2=\"7.01\" y2=\"7\"><\/line><\/svg> X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>    <\/div>    <p class=\"glossary-card-excerpt\">Nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. 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